2019-2020年高三周練 英語(yǔ)（11.10） 含答案.doc

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2019-2020年高三周練 英語(yǔ)（11.10） 含答案 第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回來(lái)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 1.Where did the woman think they should meet? A. At the check-in . B. On the plane. C. At the department gate . 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home B. In a park C. On the phone 3. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t have any time B. It doesn’t bother him to wait C. He hasn’t seen anyone at all 4.What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A student C. A teacher 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Fine C. Cloudy 第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)種選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. Where did the man go yesterday? A. He went to the museum. B. He went to the car exhibition. C. He went to the scientific exhibition. 7.What do we know about the sunlight car? A. It’s inexpensive. B. It runs faster than traditional cars. C. It causes no pollution to the environment. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8. Who will visit the science museum? A. Visitors ing to the city. B. Bill, Jane and their friends. C. A lot of students from the city. 9. What does Jane think of the restaurants in the city? A. They are big. B. They are great. C. The food there is delicious. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至l2題。 10.Where are the two speakers? A. In the boss’s office. B. In the post office. C. In the bank. 11. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is twenty years old. B.The woman can make 24 dollars a day. C. The woman can’t be there at four in the afternoon. 12. When does the woman have to work? A. Every day in a week. B. Every day except Monday and Friday. C. Every day except Saturday and Sunday. 聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。 13.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and secretary. 14.Why would the woman like to speak to the man? A. Because she has fallen ill. B. Because she has something important to tell him. C. Because she is worried about the ing examinations. 15.Why is the woman so worried about the exams? A. She is afraid of losing face. B. If she fails, she may be sent away from school. C. If she fails, she may not get any more money from her parents. 16.How does the woman feel after she speaks to the man? A. She feels unhappy. B. She feels sure of herself. C. She still feels worried. 聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 17. Who do you think the listeners might be? A. Patients. B. Doctors. C. Nurses. 18. Which is not allowed in the ward? A. Having soft drinks. B. Smoking in certain areas. C. Visiting patients in the morning. 19. When is the tea time? A. 2:15 B. 3:15 C.3:30 20. What program will follow this radio talk? A. A medical report B. A music program C. A news report 第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，35分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15題；每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分15分） 21.Attracting ________ senior citizens, Florida is _______ home to the largest population of elderly Americans. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; a D. 不填;不填 22. Remember when you learned to water ski, David? _________ you skied more, you got better and better. It’s the same with language study. A. although B. while C. as D. unless 23. The observations which he reported __________ marketing bothered his boss a lot. A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning 24.—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently. —Yes, that might _____ why he didn’t do well in the test. A. account for B. push for C. make for D. pensate for 25. Mr Brown and his wife expect that by the year xx they __________ in Beijing rather than in other cities. A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived 26. ________ over everything whenever we want to make a decision, many people believe, and we will have less chance of making mistakes. A. To think B. Think C. Thinking D. Thought 27. Of the equipment we have produced, this sells best, for it has the advantage over ________ of working efficiently. A. the others B. the rest C. others D. another 28．Those who tend to _____ to their fate are sure not to make any achievements. A. submit B. subscribe C. correspond D. apply 29. —Peter’s injuries were severe and he bled too much. —Yes. Ten minutes late _____ he would have died. A. but B. or C. so D. and 30. Every solid object ______ reflect a sound，varying according to the size and nature of the object． A. must B. shall C. will D. should 31..Why does she steal things _________ she could easily afford to buy them? A. when B. while C. unless D. which 32. The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And ____ with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media. A. supplied B. to be supplied C. supplying D. being supplied 33. After years of hard work, the writer finally had his book published ____ with farming methods. A. dealing B. to deal C. to be dealt D. being dealt 34. A ___________ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the Bank of China. A. valid B. fruitful C. beneficial D. effective 35. —I know he is right, but I can’t stand his saying so. —Oh, he is straightforward, but _______. A. a bad workman always blames his tools. B. a greater talker is a great liar C. a good medicine tastes bitter D.a constant guest is never wele 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.分，滿(mǎn)分20分） pared with the children of a few decades back，today’s children seem to be 36 ：they enjoy better health owing to recent 37 in medicine and in public health care．They also enjoy all the 38 of modern life, physically and materially．Today’s children seem to be much better off than their predecessors．Nevertheless， 39 the improved standards of 40 ，many children nowadays seem to be 41 deprived since most parents are spending less time with their children，so little，in 42 ，that many could 43 be called ‘weekend parents’．An increasing number of mothers are taking full-time jobs， 44 their children in the care of baby-sitters or nurseries．Time has bee a luxury few parents can 45 because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our 46 society．On the other hand，these working parents can often well afford to 47 their children with the best food, clothes，toys and other 48 desires．But 49 to say, they fail to 50 the emotional requirements of their growing children．As a noted pediatrician（兒科醫(yī)生）of the Medical and Health Department 51 ，children need love，security, praise, recognition and responsibility．If these needs are not 52 ，their development might be stunted（抑制）．Child psychologists all 53 that some illnesses and emotional disturbances 54 to children are because of a lack of parental care．In the light of this，parents who really 55 their children should be sure that there are good lines of munication between themselves and their children，despite their heavy work loads． 36．A．unhappier B．richer C．naughtier D．luckier 37 A．a(chǎn)dvances． B．inventions C．discoveries D．products 38 A．facilities B．forts C．pleasure D．a(chǎn)ppliances 39．A．in spite of B．due to C．regarding D．for 40．A．housing B．living C．caring D．earning 41．A．physically B．materially C．emotionally D．a(chǎn)cademically 42．A．general B．total C．fact D．truth 43．A．wrongly B．rightly C．totally D．namely 44．A．entrusting B．leaving C．lending D．making 45．A．a(chǎn)fford B．spend C．waste D．do 46．A．passive B．a(chǎn)ctive C．petitive D．dangerous 47．A．buy B．offer C．give D．provide 48．A．emotional B．physical C．material D．intellectual 49．A．sad B．happy C．lucky D．unfortunate 50．A．show B．feel C．satisfy D．create 51．A．talks B．explains C．speaks D．goes 52．A．made B．taken C．met D．done 53．A．a(chǎn)rgue B．tell C．a(chǎn)dmit D．disagree 54．A．mon B．popular C．ordinary D．public 55．A．look after B．bring up C．care about D．a(chǎn)gree with 第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分 A All writers dream of success. Yet some writers turn their back on success the moment it es along. J.D. Salinger, the American author, is a good example. On the face of it, the future did not look promising for the teenage Salinger. He seems always to have been running away from something. First it was school, then he dropped out of New York University. Finally, after failing to find a career in his father’s food import business and dropping out of yet another college he decided that his destiny was to be a writer. In the same year he joined a writing class at Columbia University which was taught by Whit Burnett, founder and editor of a magazine called Story. The March-April issue contained a story written by Salinger entitled ‘The Young Folks’. In it there are early versions of the moody, selfish youths that appear in his later fiction. Soon, his stories were appearing in various mass-circulation magazines but it was the famous New Yorker which he dreamed of, believing that publication within its covers would indicate his future potential as a serious writer. Salinger has a huge reputation around the world yet it rests mainly on just one novel, The Catcher in the Rye. Published in 1951, it soon became highly popular with teenagers who identified with the hero’s powerful sense of dissatisfaction. Its success made Salinger a public figure. Most writers, of course, would wele this. Salinger, however, hated it and refused it. He moved to a small house in Cornish, New Hampshire, where he lived away from society until his death in 2010 at the age of 91. For Salinger, fame and artistic honesty were not the same thing. Some people bee writers because they wish their works to speak for themselves. Salinger appears to have been disgusted by the idea that he had bee the spokesman for a generation. In death he has perhaps achieved his highest goal: to be out of the spotlight, represented only by his work. 56. Salinger’s career as a writer improved greatly and his reputation was assured after he _________. A. failed to pursue a career in business B. attended a writing class at Columbia University C. published the novel ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ D. became a spokesman for young people 57. Which event in his early life confirmed his status as a serious writer? A. Publication in a magazine. B. Being taught by Whit Burnett. C. Having a story accepted by the ‘New Yorker’. D. Dropping out of New York University. 58. According to the article, J.D. Salinger is an example of _____________. A. a selfish and moody youth B. a serious writer who hates fame C. a famous American author D. someone who lives away from society B The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like "I never do anything right" into positive ones like "I can succeed." But was positive thinking advocated by Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking? Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are. The studys authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, youre just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written. In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable." Those with low self-esteem didnt feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who werent urged to think positive thoughts. The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治療) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (靜思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking. 59. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry? A. It is a highly profitable industry. B. It is based on the concept of positive thinking. C. It was established by Norman Vincent Peale. D. It has yielded positive results. 60. What does the author mean by "… youre just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para. 3)? A. You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough. B. You are pointing out the errors he has mitted. C. You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent. D. You are trying to make him feel better about his faults. 61. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers? A. Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good. B. There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems. C. Unhappy people cannot think positively. D. The power of positive thinking is limited. 62. What do we learn from the last paragraph? A. The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person. B. Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy. C. Different people tend to have different ways of thinking. D. People can avoid making mistakes through meditation. C The word “parkour” es from a French phrase roughly translated as “military obstacle course(軍事障礙課程).” At first glance parkour looks like an extreme sport, and it certainly has many of the same qualities of an extreme sport. However, it is considered by many traceurs as more of an art and exercise, which allows for individual expression and also promotes inner strength and personal growth. It introduces us to plete freedom from obstacles, and it is this freedom that makes parkour very appealing in strict control of modern society. It is a method that’s available to us at any time to deal with the obstacles facing us, both mental and physical. No obstacle, no barrier can stop the traceur; they continue moving forward in spite of, and in harmony with these. While parkour does allow for a great deal of originality, there are certain methods monly used when practicing it. The traceur choose his/her own path through the environment to create unique and flowing movement, adapting to and using anything in his path. When many techniques or moves used to overe obstacles are linked together in an efficient and continuous way, it is known as a “run”. If you see someone that looks like they’re running from the police, but there is no one running after it’s probably parkour. This idea of the chase represents and expresses the movement of parkour quite well. In fact, it is the form of movement that our ancient ancestors may have used to hunt for food, or escape from animals on the plains of Africa. In adapting instantly to whatever es forth without thinking about it, we naturally flow over and around all obstacles. In practicing parkour, we are reviving and developing that ancient instinct(本能). The attitude behind parkour also bines the mentality of a child at play. That unlimited imagination and energy bined with a plete ignoring of social practices epitomizes(成為……的縮影) the traceur. Others look at a rail or wall and see a barrier; we look at it and see a launch pack. And, let’s not forget that we do this because it’s fun! The world is our jungle gym, let’s go play! 63. The underlined word “traceurs” in paragraph 1 means ___________. A. fitness experts B. parkour participants C. sports psychologists D. extreme sports lovers 64. What do we know about parkour according to the passage? A. It is an activity dating back to ancient times. B. People need to go past anything in the way while doing it. C. It’s difficult to do without the aid of professional equipment. D. People need military training before taking part in it. 65. Paragraph 4 is written to __________. A. show the way to develop ancient instinct B. introduce the evolution of parkour C. distinguish parkour from ancient instinct D. explain the origin of parkour 66. People may show interest in parkour because __________. A. they can get free from routine activities and tasks B. it helps them to do their job efficiently in future C. it has its roots in their childhood experience D. they can develop both physically and mentally D Scientists have long understood the key role that oceans play in regulating the Earth’s climate. Oceans cover 70 percent of the globe and store a thousand times more heat than the atmosphere does. What’s newer is the understanding of how this key ponent of our climate system responds to global warming. A brake on global warming—for now One of the ocean’s most important climate functions is absorbing heat and carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the gases that cause global warming. Acting as a heat sponge (海綿), the oceans have absorbed huge amounts of heat and CO2 in the last forty years. Fujita explains that “the oceans are saving us from faster climate change—they are a big flywheel that delays rapid overheating of the earth, putting a brake on the climate system.” “That’s the good news,” he adds. “The bad news is that the oceans only slow the atmospheric warming. Once the oceans e to balance with a greenhouse-gas warmed earth, the extreme heat will remain in the atmosphere and things will get much hotter.” But where and how the oceans release this accumulated (積累) heat is uncertain. And as the ocean stores heat, fragile underwater ecosystems are struggling. The most recent scientific report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) alsonotes with concern that the ocean is acidifying because of increased absorption of atmospheric CO2, and thus causing a threat for shell-forming species. Sharp increases in carbon dioxide levels will cause further acidification of the ocean. Currents distributing heat Another important role the oceans play is that of distributor. Oceans deliver heat and life-sustaining nutrients around the globe. Just as blood vessels bring oxygen and nutrients to cells in the human body, the ocean’s currents carry oxygen, nutrients and heat throughout the Earth. The ocean distributes 25 to 50 percent of the energy the planet receives from the sun. For example, the Gulf Stream carries heat across the Atlantic. This warm current gives northwestern Europe a milder climate than it would normally have so far north. A change to the ocean’s circulation (循環(huán)) patterns could throw Europe into a colder period, even as the rest of world experiences warmer temperatures. 67. From the passage we can learn that the ocean’s currents _____. A. produce oxygen and nutrients everywhere B. absorb 25~50% of the energy from the sun C. distribute heat and nutrients a