南京高三一模英語試題及答案.doc

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南京市2011屆高三第一次模擬考試英 語2011.01本式卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷(非選擇題）兩部分，共六大題o滿分120分?？荚囉脜?20分鐘。 注意事項：答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、班級、學號寫在答題紙的密封線內。選擇題答案按要求填涂在 答題卡上，非選擇題的答案寫在答題紙上對應題目的答案空格內，答案不寫在試卷上?？荚嚱Y束后， 題卡、答題紙一并交回。第一卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到 答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項巾選出最佳選項，并 標在試卷的相應位置。昕完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來囡答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每 段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.答案是B。1. What does the woman suggest?A. Setting off early.B. Not going by car.C. Going another day.2. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. On the street.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.4. What is Frank planning to do?A. To move to a big city.B. To work in London.C. To become a teacher.5. When will Mr Smith see the man speaker?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白9每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題巾所給的A、B、C 二個選項中選出 最佳選項，汴標在試卷的相應位镋。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒 鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨A讀兩遍3 , 聽第6段材料，問答第6至8小題。6. What is true about Dan?A. He was once in New York.B. This is the first time for him to be in New York.C. He has just arrived in Shanghai from New York.7. How did Dan sleep last night?A. He was too excited to fall asleep.B. He slept quite well.C. FIe V/as too tired to sleep well.8. What do we iow about the woman?A. Its difiiojir for her to adjust to time difference.B. She is usec: to time difference.C. She usually gets a good sleep after a long flight. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11小題o9. Where aie the two speakers talking?A. In a teacher、office. B. In the school yard. C. In a car.10. How long have the two speakers NOT seen each other?A. Twelve years.B. Eleven years.C. Ten years.11. Why did the man come to Yale?A. To work as a teacher.B. To visit the university.C. To study in the university. 聽第8段紂料，回答第12至14小題。12. Why does the man buy a necklace and a pair of earrings?A. To give his girlfriend as a Christmas present.B. To give his mother as a birthday present.C. To give a friend as a Christmas present.13. Which necklace does the man want to buy?A. The necklace with a slightly irregular shape.B. The pink necklace.C. The pink necklace with a slightly irregular shape.14. How much does the man pay?A. $ 120.B. $ 130.C. $ 150.聽第9段材料，問答第15-17小題。15. What arc the two speakers doing?A. Theyre on holiday.B. Theyre going home.C. Theyre talking on the phone.16. Who can Tim and Joe most probably be?A. Aunt Lilys children.B. Aunt Lilys friends.C. Aunt Lilys neighbours.17. What do we know from the dialogue?A. Michael and Anny will go to see Aunt Lily.B. Aunt Lily will go to MichaeFs home.C. Uncle Jimmy will go to iMichaels home. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20小題。18. Mow many kinds of schools are mentioned by the speaker?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.19. Why are religious schools less expensive than private schools?A. They receive support from public taxes.B. They receive support from successful businessmen.C. They are run by churches.20. Why do some parents send their children to private schools?A. Because of less expense.B. Because of high quality.C. Because of free education.第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;毎小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. Hi，Wang Xin！ What attracts you so much in todays Jinling Evening News? -Im quite impressed by latest news that senior citizens canenjoy free fares.A. a ; theB.不填；theC. the；不填D. the ; the22Can I get out in the daytime?No. The school rules state that no childbe allowed out during theday, unless accompanied by an adult.A. shallB. needC. willD. can22. What，s the commonof dealing with youth crime in your area?Generally, education comes first.A. processB. procedureC. performanceD. practice23. Whencomes to research into heart disease and the effects on the body,we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.A. thatB. itC. whatD. this25 .with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific areconsidering moving in the near future.A. FacingB. To faceC. FacedD. Being faced26. In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young peoplethey canseek excitement and adventure.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. how27. They may be getting married soon. How did you know it?A. A little bird told meB. I have butterflies in my heartC. Its a piece of cakeD. Beauty lies in loves eyes28. Whats all that noise?Just in front of the busan injured man, all covered with blood.A. where liesB. liesC. does lieD. lying is29. Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes，that mightwhy he did so badly in the last test.A. answer forB. apply forC. account forD. call for30. Come on，Kitty.Oh, good heavens！ Both my legs are nearly to give out. Ifor hourslike a dog.A. have been walkingB. had walkedC. was walkingD. walked31. How are you getting along with your project?I was about to give up when an idea occurred to meI could work withmy roommate Tim. A. thatB. how C. whyD. whether32. Look at the trouble were in. If only we our teachers advice ！A. tookB. would takeC. would have takenD. had taken33. With the country*s population reaching 1. 6 billion in the mid of this century, most of Chinas rivers, including the Yellow River, .A. is drying upB. will be drying upC. dry upD. have dried up34. Although ，the Acropolis is still handling serious problems such asdeliberate damage and stealing of stones.A. conservingB. to be conservedC. having conservedD. being conserved35. Howdid you find the film Harry Potter and the Deathly HaLlows?. _I cant think too highly of it.A. It makes no senseB. Its really amazingC. Its awfulD. Its up to you第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑。My life suffered a lot after my father death. I had to look after my sick mother and two younger brothers. As the eldest son，I had no choice but to _36 school and work in a factory. A thread of hope flashed in those _37_ dayssuddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I put myself in the rain and walked in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped ！ _38 , I raised my head, and found that the sky， was in fact a dark blue _39 Then I heard a deep voice. Why not run _40 an umbrella? a middle-aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖）said to me，If you run,you would get_41.，I shook my head, but after a second I thought： Right,_42？ His words shocked me deeply. Without my fathers _43 could I only be a_44to the fate (命運）？While _45 _ together in the rain，I knew that he was a promoter from the city, and he received an order and spent _46 time on it. Looking at this guy, I had no sympathy but _47 . I took the umbrella from his hand and he told me that he once had _48_ _ of being a policeman, but an accident _ 49 his dream. Though hispresent work was _50 and did not suit for his_51.，every outing was awonderful start to him. He was glad that he didnt_- 52 heart and still ran，on the road of life._53 by the mans remarks，I went to a city in the south and became an insurance representative. After two yearsrunning，I got _54 and my family turned better gradually.Everything is so simple： to run without an umbrella！ When you _55 the rainy season of your life, there will be bright sky ahead of you.36A. desertB.dismissC. rejectD.quit37A.darkB.brightC. whiteD.colorful38A. InterestedB.ConfusedC. ExcitedDDisappointe39A. hatB.raincoatC. umbrellaD.jacket40A.withB.withoutC. forD.to41A.drierB.warmerC. less wetD.less cold42A.why notB.or whatC. so whatD.who knows43A.praiseB.protectionC. comfortD.attention44A.slaveB.masterC. guestD.commander45A.runningB.wanderingC. joggingD.walking46A.muchB.noC. littleD.some47A.envyB.admirationC. loveD.care48A.approvedB.knownC.spokenD.dreamed49A.defeatedB.damagedC.ruinedD.wiped5pA.boringB.demandingC. rewardingD.tiring51A.handB.footC. armD.leg52A.loseB.takeC. changeD.gather53A.AmusedB.TerrifiedC. EncouragedD.Shocked54A.anywhereB.everywhereC. somewhereD.nowhere55A.ruji intoB.run acrossC. run away withD.run out of第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑。ANineteen-year-old Christopher Paolini has always loved adventure books. In fact, he plotted out his first book, Eragon, when he was just fifteen！ Eragon is selling more copies than most of the Harry Potter books. A reporter from WhoyS News talked to this young author about his books and how he ended up being one of the best-selling authors of all time ！Reporter ：Christopher Paolini (CP) ： I love fantasy. I love the sense of awe and wonder that you always get at the end of a great book or movie. Eragon was an attempt to express that. When I was about twelve, I read a book called Jeremy Thatcher,Dragon Hatcher. Its about a young boy who went into a mysterious shop andbought a dragon egg that ends up hatching. It stuck in my head. Eragon was an attempt to see what I could do with the idea myself. Reporter ： Where else do you get your IdeascICP: Im definitely influenced by authors who have a fairly inventive use of language, imaginative worlds and a sense of wonderauthors who write about things that other people dont.Reporter ： What was the hardest thing about writing Eragon? CP: Probably the editing because I wasnt used to it. It was a kind of shock doing it. But also I was having to learn a huge amount about grammar and commas and other things Id never paid much attention to before. Id say that editing and writing are pretty much equal in difficulty. My raw writing is a lot more professional now than it ever was before because of everything I learned through the editing process.Reporter ： Hoxv do you avoid becoming frustrated with the writing process? CP: Write about what you enjoy the most or what touches you the most； otherwise youll never be able to survive a book-length project. Reporter ： Anything else youd like to share -with our readers? CP: Before I wrote Eragon, I spent an entire month plotting out the entire story so I wasnt writing blindly. That helps. I really poured my heart and soul into it. Its not just an adventure story ： it is about Eragon trying to work out who we are, why we are here and how we can live honorably.56. The reporter、first question is most likely to be “_”.A. Whats the most interesting thing about Eragon？B. What inspired you to write EragoncIC. How has your writing improved after Eragon？D. How long did it take you to write Eragon ？57. What does the underlined word “that，refer to in the third paragraph? A. A story.B. The sense of awe and wonder. C. An idea. D. A great book or movie.58. What does Paolini find as difficult as writing?A. Plotting out the story.B. Grammar and commas.C. The editing process.D. The creative use of language.59. Which of the following BEST indicates Paolini devoted himself completely towriting Eragon?A. Write about what you enjoy the most or what touches you the most.”iB. uEragon was an attempt to see what I could do with the idea myself.”,C. “I spent an entire month plotting out the entire story. ”D. “I really poured my heart and soul into it. ”BOne month into my French degree course at Nottingham University, I was eager to travel around, having just spent a year working as a teacher in Nepal. Two years later, my schedule reads more like a travellers than a students does , having spent 18 months abroad under university programmes.I have seen many students abandon their studies, desiring to see the world before making any long-term decisions. My advice for would-be globe travellers is to choose a degree subject that you find truly interesting, and use the resources available to see as much of the world as possible. So no longer does the “travel or study question need an either/or response ； with a little research and organization, its possible to combine the two. Two programmes that allow you to do this are Erasmus and U21.The Erasmus Programme aims to increase student mobility within the European Union and associated states. Participants under this programme get to spend a semester (學期）at a foreign university, often receiving a grant(助學金）from the EU or their home department. By the start of the next academic year, more than one million students will have benefited under Erasmus. Not only do you get to sit through hours of lectures in the local language , you also gain cultural experience in the country. France, Germany and Spain are always popular, but the EU encourages applications to countries where less popular languages are spoken，such as Greece and Portugal. Theoretically students of any subject can participate in the Erasmus Programme , although it depends on the involvement of your specific department in the project. The reality is that, in many universities, the programme-is most commonly intended for modern language students.For a French student like me, Melbourne in Australia seems an unlikely- destination ,yet I was sent there in my second year. U21 is a multinational association of universities throughout the world, which have united to offer their students the opportunity to study abroad for a semester. The applicants destination depends on the links between their department and the corresponding departments ofmember universities , which can be found in countries such as New Zealand , China , Singapore , Canada, Sweden and the United States.60. What happened to many students who travelled while studying?A. They chose a degree subject that they found truly interesting.B. They abandoned their studies.C. They used the resources available to see the world.D. They responded to the “travel or study question.61. Who is most likely to be chosen by the Erasmus Programme?A. A student from the EU.B. A student who would be a global traveller.C. A modern language student.D. A student involved in a specific department.62. Which of the following can be tle best title for the passage?A. Seeing the World with University StudentsB. Studying and Traveling in the European UnionC. Experiencing Foreign CulturesD- Studying Abroad under University ProgrammesCEnvironmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong.Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape，thundered a magazine article last year. Species(物種）are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface , dead.But theres a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong ： things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the worlds environment. Rivers , seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg ? professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the bad news culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups with profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a year are using scare tactics (謀略）to gain donations. Lomborgs bookdoesnt deny global warmingprobably the biggest environmental threatbutdestroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.The Worldwatch Institute claims that deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years”. But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover，but in recent decades the forest areas depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of total land area , since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US，UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk(縮小) by about 15 per cent.Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0. 08 per cent of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale，director of Greenpeace UK，said ： “There are important examples , such as acid rain and ozone，where things werent as bad as predicted, and that*s because behaviour changed. ，63. In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborgs main argument?A. Our planet is in bad shape.B. The worlds environment is improving.C. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.D. Conservation efforts have been successful.64. What is Lomborgs main accusation of environmentalists?A. They scared people into making donations.B. They overturned our basic assumptions about the worlds environment.C. They changed their behavior toward the environment.D. They only told people bad news about the environment.65. The underlined word “depleting” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_ ”A. reducingB. limitingC. expandingD. accelerating66. According to the passage, which of the following statements indicates positiveaspects of the environment?A. The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly. iB. The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.C. It appears that the bald eagle will now survive.D. In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.DWhen she was a girl of sixteen and before she began to work in the store , Alice had dated a young man. The young man, named Ned Currie, was older than Alice. He was employed on the local newspaper and for a long time he went to see Alice almost every evening. Together the two walked under the trees through the streets of the town and talked of what they would do with their lives. Alice was then a very pretty girl and one night Ned took her into his arms and kissed her. He became excited and said things he did not intend to say and Alice, betrayed by her desire to have something beautiful come into her narrow life, also grew excited. She also talked. The outer crust(殼）of her life , all of her natural shyness and reserve, was torn away and she gave herself over to the emotions of love.When，late in the fall，Ned went away to Cleveland to try to get a place on a city newspaper and rise in the world , she wanted to go with him. With a trembling voice she told him what was in her mind. “I will work and you can work，she said. “I dont want to tie you to a needless expense that will stop you making progress. Dont marry me now. Well get along without that and we can be together. Even though we live in the same house, no one will say anything. In the city well be unknown and people will pay no attention to