2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 Unit 5 Theme parks習(xí)題 新人教版必修4.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 Unit 5 Theme parks習(xí)題 新人教版必修4.閱讀理解(xx海南省5月模擬)At first glance, there is little in Horton to attract people. The other nearby towns have much more to offer: Bradfield has its river and historic buildings, while Newtown has shops and entertainment. The buildings of Horton look dirty and unloved. For shops, there is a small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery which, strangely, does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sadlooking flowers. Even so, Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns.Firstly, it has a country park. Four thousand years ago, this was an important fort. There are no historic remains here now, but there are wonderful views over the countryside. On sunny weekends you can often see kids out with their parents, kicking balls or flying kites.There arent many job opportunities in Horton, and the roads to nearby cities arent really fast, but there are excellent rail links. You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families. Houses in Horton arent pretty, but theyre functional and cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds. It has a library, three primary schools and a secondary school, St. Marks. It is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and activities to children of all abilities and backgrounds. The town also has a swimming and a sports centre, and the munity halls hold regular clubs and events for people of all ages.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Horton這個(gè)地方的地理特點(diǎn)和吸引人的地方。1What is the writers main purpose?ATo explain what tourists can do in Horton.BTo explain why Horton is a good place to live in.CTo explain why Horton is not as pleasant as other towns.DTo describe the history of Horton.答案：B推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段Even so, Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns和第三段的對(duì)該地方的介紹說明作者想解釋的就是這個(gè)地方適于居住。故選B。2Which part of Horton does the writer find disappointing?Athe shops Bcountry parkCtransport links Dthe schools答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞disappointing找到文章的對(duì)應(yīng)段落是文章第一段對(duì)該鎮(zhèn)商店的描述For shops, there is a small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery which, strangely, does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sadlooking flowers可知這里的商店讓人失望。故選A。3Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Horton?Aplenty of parks and playgroundsBhistorical buildingsCthe quiet and safe streetsDfunctional and cheap houses答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞the advantage of Horton找到文章第三段。根據(jù)第三段的Houses in Horton arent pretty, but theyre functional and cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds排除A、C、D；只有B不是Horton的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B。4What advantages does Horton bring to workers?AThere are plenty of jobs available in the town.BYou can drive to nearby cities in a short time.CYou can get to several cities quickly by train.DWorking conditions are better here than in other towns.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families可知住在這里的工人們能很快地到達(dá)附近的城市。故選C。.完形填空(xx山東濟(jì)南市5月針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練)People monly believe red wakes us up or blue calms us down.It is deeply rooted in Western cultureto the point that many consider it a _1_.But do they really change our behavior in the ways that we _2_？If you repeatedly have a particular experience _3_ by a certain color，then you eventually _4_ to associate that color with the way you are feeling or behaving.Its been suggested that a school career spent reading your teachers red writing circling your _5_ forever makes you link red with danger.Meanwhile，blue is more likely to be associated with _6_ situations like staring at the sea.It is true that people do make different associations with different _7_，but whether this translates into _8_ in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task is a different question.To _9_ this idea，in xx researchers at the University of British Columbia sat their participants at puter screens colored blue or red and tested them on _10_ tasks.With a red screen people did better on _11_ requiring attention to detail，but when the screen was blue they did better on creative tasks，such as _12_ as many uses as possible for a single brick.The researchers thought that red signaled“avoidance”and so they were more _13_，while blue motivated an“approach” behavior that _14_ them to be freer with their thinking，resulting in more _15_.The test suggested that the colors and behaviors were _16_ in their minds.The team even thought about the _17_ uses of their findings.They _18_ whether walls should be painted different colors depending on the task at hand.However, _19_ this might be tricky.In an office or a classroom you _20_ want to think creatively some of the time and pay attention to detail at others.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章主要以實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的結(jié)果來證明顏色與人們行為之間的聯(lián)系，顏色影響人們的行為效果。1A.fact Bwish Cplan Dproblem答案：A本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。fact事實(shí)；wish愿望；plan計(jì)劃；problem問題。根據(jù)破折號(hào)可知后一句是對(duì)前一句的解釋，所以填fact與rooted in相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。2A.judge Bthink Cchoose Dpredict答案：B本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。judge判斷；think思考，認(rèn)為；choose選擇；predict預(yù)計(jì)。與前文的behavior相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。3A.surrounded Bdesigned Cpainted Ddecorated答案：A本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。surrounded包圍； designed設(shè)計(jì)；painted(上)漆；decorated裝飾。根據(jù)下文的by a certain color判斷，只有surrounded才可以與color搭配，故選A。4A.decide Bpretend Cfail Dbegin答案：D本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。decide決定；pretend假裝；fail未能；begin開始。根據(jù)前文的then判斷，處于一種顏色的環(huán)境中，然后就開始把顏色和感覺和行為聯(lián)系起來。故選D。5A.grades Bments Cmistakes Dnotes答案：C本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。grades年級(jí)，分?jǐn)?shù)；ments評(píng)論；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；notes筆記。根據(jù)下文紅色總是和危險(xiǎn)聯(lián)系起來，所以5空應(yīng)是一個(gè)貶義詞，與前文的your teachers red writing circling對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。6A.easier Bcalmer Ctougher Dworse答案：B本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。easier更容易的；calmer更平靜的；tougher更艱苦的；worse更糟的。根據(jù)前文第一段的blue calms us down可知選B。7A.colors Bplaces Ccases Dpersons答案：A本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。colors顏色； places地點(diǎn)；cases情況，案件；persons人。與前文的colors相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。8A.reading Bwriting Cspeaking Dbehaving答案：D本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。reading讀書；writing寫；speaking說；behaving做。根據(jù)空后的in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task判斷選D。9A.test Bpromote Cshare Ddiscuss答案：A本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。test測(cè)試；promote促進(jìn)；share分享；discuss討論。根據(jù)賓語this idea判斷選A。10A.challenging Bvarious Cimportant Durgent答案：B本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。challenging富有挑戰(zhàn)的；various各種各樣的；important重要的；urgent緊急的。與前文的colored blue or red相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。11A.questions Bduties Ctasks Djobs答案：C本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。questions問題；duties職責(zé)；tasks任務(wù)；jobs工作。根據(jù)前文的tasks和空后的requiring判斷選C。12A.picking out Bputting up Cbringing about Dthinking of答案：D本空考查動(dòng)詞短語基本含義的辨析。picking out挑選出；putting up建起；bringing about產(chǎn)生；thinking of認(rèn)為，想起。根據(jù)前文的creative tasks判斷應(yīng)是想出一塊磚的用途。故選D。13A.careful Bworried Ccurious Drelaxed答案：A本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。careful仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的；worried擔(dān)憂的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的。與前文的avoidance相對(duì)應(yīng)， 故選A。14A.forced Bencouraged Cconvinced Dreminded答案：B本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。forced強(qiáng)迫；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；convinced確信；reminded提醒。與前文的motivated相對(duì)應(yīng)，結(jié)合語意得知，藍(lán)色是一種“可接近的”顏色標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)人們更加自由的思考。故選B。15A.patience Banxiety Ccreativity Dcuriosity答案：C本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。patience耐心；anxiety焦急；creativity創(chuàng)造力；curiosity好奇。與前文的on creative tasks相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。16A.separated Bbined Cmixed Dassociated答案：D本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。separated分離；bined聯(lián)合；mixed混合；associated聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文的colors and behaviors應(yīng)是將二者聯(lián)系起來，故選D。17A.practical Bregular Cofficial Dfrequent答案：A本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。practical實(shí)際的；regular規(guī)則的；official官方的；frequent頻繁的。 故選A。18A.minded Bwondered Crequested Dconcluded答案：B本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。minded介意；wondered想知道；requested要求；concluded得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)下文的whether判斷選B。19A.in need Bon purpose Cin practice Dat least答案：C本空考查介詞短語基本含義的辨析。in need需要；on purpose故意；in practice實(shí)際上；at least至少。與前文的practical相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。20A.should Bmust Ccan Dmight答案：D本空考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。should應(yīng)該，竟然；must必須；can能夠；might可能。根據(jù)句意“你可能想在一些時(shí)間里進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性思考而在其它時(shí)間注意其他方面的細(xì)節(jié)”。故選D。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(xx開封市5月模擬)New books and old ones arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago, and more people came _1_(read) them. The old reading rooms were _2_(crowd). The air was bad and readers got terrible headaches. The librarian, Panizzi, wanted poor students, as _3_ as rich men, to be able to learn. He got a free copy of every new book for the British Museum. Soon, there were three rows _4_ books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor. Something cheerful happened. Panizzi _5_(he) designed the famous round Reading Room, with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of _6_(bookshelf). Some of the equipment was unusual. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air in tubes under the floor kept readers feet warm. When the new Reading Room opened, there was a party with drinks _7_ a large breakfast on the desks. You can imagine _8_ wonderful the new Reading Room is! Since then, many famous men _9_(write) there. And the readers can enjoy all kinds of books _10_(fortable) in the new Reading Room.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文是大不列顛博物館開放閱覽室的傳記故事。1命題立意：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。答案： to read根據(jù)came后跟不定式作目的狀語，故填to read。2命題立意：考查形容詞。答案：crowded根據(jù)空前是were判斷應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填crowded。3命題立意：考查固定短語。答案： well根據(jù)固定短語as well as“和一樣，而且”，故填well。4命題立意：考查名詞所有格。答案：of根據(jù)rows和book之間的關(guān)系判斷填of。5命題立意：考查代詞用法。答案：himself根據(jù)句子的主語Panizzi判斷，故填 himself。6命題立意：考查名詞。答案：bookshelves空前的forty kilometers of，應(yīng)用bookshelf的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bookshelves。7命題立意：考查連詞用法。答案：and根據(jù)空前后的表語是并列關(guān)系，故填and。8命題立意：考查賓語從句。答案： how根據(jù)空后的wonderful可知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，可知填how。9命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)。答案：have written根據(jù)前文的Since then判斷應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have written。 10命題立意：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。答案：fortably根據(jù)空前的enjoy判斷應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填fortably。