2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法 專題五 交際用語(yǔ).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法 專題五 交際用語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)1　?？嫉慕浑H用語(yǔ) 1．—Sorry，Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you. —________，but don’t do that again！(xx天津，1) A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．It depends D．With pleasure 2．—Jack，you seem excited. —________？ I won the first prize in the English speech contest.(xx天津，4) A．Guess what B．So what C．Pardon me D．Who cares 3．—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party，shall we? —________ I guess it will be fun.(xx陜西，11) A．Forget it! B．No way! C．Why not? D．What for? 4．—Jim，can you work this Sunday? —________？ I’ve been working for two weeks on end.(xx江蘇，23) A．Why me B．Why not C．What if D．So what 5．—I got that job I wanted at the public library. —________！ That’s good news.(xx陜西，11) A．Go ahead B．Cheers C．Congratulations D．e on 6．—Why not stay here a little longer? — ________，but I really have to go.(xx重慶，2) A．Never mind B．I’d love to C．Pleased to meet you D．I can’t find any reason 7．—This apple pie is too sweet，don’t you think so? —________.I think it’s just right，actually.(xx山東，3) A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder 8．—Could I use this dictionary? —________.It’s a spare one.(xx江西，21) A．Good idea B．Just go ahead C．You’re wele D．You’d better not 考點(diǎn)歸納 1．It/That (all) depends.那得視情況而定。 2．Forget it.沒(méi)關(guān)系(回答道歉)；休想(表示拒絕)；別提了。 3．How e？怎么會(huì)？為什么？ 4．Never mind.沒(méi)關(guān)系；別擔(dān)心。 5．It’s up to you.由你決定。 6．I can’t agree more.我非常贊同。 7．Not really.不完全是；不怎么樣。 8．So what？那又怎么樣？ 9．Go ahead.用吧，使吧。 10．Congratulations！祝賀！ 11．I’d love/like to.我很樂(lè)意/愿意。 12．Not exactly.(說(shuō)反話時(shí)用)根本不，決不，一點(diǎn)也不。 考點(diǎn)2　區(qū)分兩對(duì)相似的交際用語(yǔ) 1．—Sir，could I hand in my homework a bit late? —________，since you’ve been unwell these days.(xx陜西，16) A．You can’t be serious B．I’m afraid not C．Good idea D．Well，all right 2．—Thank you for the flowers. —________.I thought they might cheer you up.(xx江蘇，35) A．That’s right B．All right C．I’m all right D．It’s all right 考點(diǎn)歸納 1．All right表示“好吧”，用于表示同意別人的提議；It’s/That’s all right表示“不用謝”或“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用于應(yīng)答別人的感謝或道歉；That’s right表示“你說(shuō)得對(duì)”。 —Are you sure you won’t e for a drink with us? —All right then，if you insist.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ，15) ——你確定不和我們一起去喝一杯嗎？ ——如果你堅(jiān)持的話，那么好吧！ 2．With pleasure相當(dāng)于I’m glad to表示“非常樂(lè)意”，用于應(yīng)答別人的求助。My pleasure“不用謝”，用于應(yīng)答別人的感謝。 考點(diǎn)3　接受請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ) 1．—Can you e to a party on Saturday，Peter? —Oh，________I’m already going out，I’m afraid.(xx安徽，21) A．what a pity! B．don’t ask! C．how e? D．so what? 2．—Hello Jenny，can I see Ms.Lewis? —________.I’ll tell her you’re here.(xx重慶，15) A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．You’re wele D．Just a minute 3．—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? —________.(xx福建，33) A．Yes，with great pleasure B．No，I am afraid I can’t make it C．Yes，it is worth the time D．No，as long as it doesn’t take long 4．—Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon? —________.Will two o’clock be OK？(xx陜西，23) A．Sure，it’s up to you B．Sure，no problem C．Sorry，I can’t make it D．Sorry，I’m not available today 考點(diǎn)歸納 1．接受請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：With pleasure；I’d be happy/glad to；I’d love to；No problem；Good idea；That would be nice；By all means等。 2．拒絕請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：Sorry，but...I’d rather you...；Thank you，but...；I’d love to，but...；It’s very nice of you，but...等。 解題方法 方法1　熟記?？记榫? 高考英語(yǔ)?？既缦?種情景：詢問(wèn)信息、個(gè)人看法、電話、就餐、請(qǐng)求、問(wèn)候、談?wù)撎鞖?、?gòu)物。熟練掌握上述情景的交際方式和常用表達(dá)，解決問(wèn)題就能有的放矢。比如對(duì)于道謝及其答語(yǔ)有：Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./It’s kind of you to help me./That’s (It’s) all right./You’re wele./Don’t mention it./It’s a pleasure./It’s my pleasure.等；對(duì)于道歉及其答語(yǔ)：Excuse me./I’m sorry./Pardon me./That’s all right./Not at all./Don’t worry about it./Never mind.等。 —________？ —That would be great！Please drop me off at the library.(xx安徽，35) A．Could you bring me the bill B．Would you like me to give you a lift C．Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D．Would you like to have my email address 答案　B 解析　答語(yǔ)句意為：那太好了！你在圖書(shū)館讓我下車就行。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 方法2　注意東西方文化差異，不要受漢語(yǔ)思維影響 東西方文化不同，教育不同，思維方式也不一樣，表現(xiàn)在交際中也大相徑庭。所以要從西方文化角度去思考問(wèn)題，不要受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響。 —Jack，I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. —________.But I have one suggestion.(xx重慶，15) A．That’s a good idea B．You are too modest C．It looks fine to me D．You should check it first 答案　C 解析　考查情景交際。語(yǔ)境為：對(duì)方請(qǐng)Jack就一份書(shū)面報(bào)告說(shuō)說(shuō)自己的看法。A項(xiàng)用于對(duì)方提出建議時(shí)的回答；B項(xiàng)為中式表達(dá)；D項(xiàng)不夠禮貌，且與語(yǔ)境不符。由答語(yǔ)后一句“但我有一個(gè)建議”可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。 提醒：完成作業(yè)　強(qiáng)化練(五)  強(qiáng)化練(五)　交際用語(yǔ) (建議用時(shí)：12分鐘) 1．—Shall we offer the new position to Jack? —________.You are the boss.(xx泰州二模，35) A．You bet B．It’s your call C．No problem D．It depends 2．—Do you know the newly appointed CEO? —________.(xx南京、鹽城二模，35) A．I’ll check it B．Only that there is one C．More often than not D．It will e to me 3．—I heard that some police didn’t allow suspects enough sleep to get socalled criminal evidence in America. —________？This certainly goes against the law.(xx揚(yáng)州一模，35) A．Who cares B．Why bother C．What for D．How e 4．—Where do you think Simon’s disappeared? —________.But we are trying to get in touch with his parents.(xx徐州三模，35) A．God bless you. B．It’s no big deal C．God knows D．It makes sense 5．—Susan is so hardworking that she has won a third scholarship. —Just as a proverb goes，“________.”(xx南通一模，35) A．Make hay while the sun shines B．No pain，no gain C．The early bird catches the worm D．Once bitten，twice shy 6．—Jack，how can I turn on this iPad? —________(xx南京一模，35) A．Allow me! B．So what? C．Hold on. D．Nothing much. 7．—What a bad luck！I have missed a golden chance! —Let it be.________(xx江蘇百校聯(lián)考，35) A．A flower blooms more than once. B．A fault confessed is half corrected. C．A loveless life is living death. D．A problem shared is a problem halved. 8．—I don’t understand why I have been dismissed. —________！You are always being late and making mistakes.(xx蘇北四市一模，35) A．You are asking for it B．You are kidding C．It’s up to you D．You’ve got a point there 9．—Do you understand the film The Hobbit，the most amazing USmade one last year? —________，but I am confused at many scenes.(xx蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模，21) A．Not a little B．Not a bit C．Just a bit D．No problem 10．—Jane looked beautiful at the wedding. —Huh！Too much makeup，________.(xx徐州三模，35) A．a(chǎn)s I must disagree B．when I dare say C．unless you mind D．if you ask me 11．—Mary works really hard and she does well in her tests. —Well，________. A．you reap what you sow B．that’s her feet of clay C．she is the apple of our eyes D．that’s her cup of tea 12．—Why are you moving out? —________，but I just don’t like the atmosphere here. A．No offence B．No worries C．No problem D．No doubt 13．—Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview? —________.That was my first job interview. A．It depends B．Not really C．You bet D．I mean it 14．—Sorry，it’s already 6 o’clock.I have to be off for an appointment. —OK.________. A．It couldn’t be better B．You really have me there C．Let’s call it a day D．Take your time 15．—Do you think I should join the singing group，Mary? —________ If I were in your shoes，I certainly would. A．None of your business. B．It depends. C．Why not? D．I don’t think so. 16．—Let’s go to Tianjin Music Hall.The soft music makes me relaxed. —________.It makes me sleepy. A．Bless me B．Me，too C．Not me D．Let me see 17．—You seem to be fond of classical music. —________.As a matter of fact，I like jazz music better. A．I don’t agree B．Not really C．I couldn’t agree more D．No doubt 18．—Do you know anything about British history? —________ I have no interest in it. A．Take it easy! B．Please don’t bother. C．It’s up to you. D．No.It’s beyond me. 19．—The music is too loud.Could you please turn down the radio a bit? —________ A．Sorry，I didn’t know you were reading. B．Don’t trouble.I like music. C．Don’t you think the music is beautiful? D．Oh，it’s an honor for me to do so. 20．—Oh，goodness.How can I use the webchat software? —_______.I know nothing about it. A．That suits me fine B．You are wele C．Take your time D．You’ve got me there 學(xué)生用書(shū)答案精析 專題五　交際用語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)1 1．B　[考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——對(duì)不起，莉茲。我想我對(duì)你有點(diǎn)粗魯了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系，但下不為例。Forget it沒(méi)關(guān)系，算了，符合語(yǔ)境。Go ahead可以，開(kāi)始吧；It depends視情況而定；With pleasure樂(lè)意幫忙。] 2．A　[考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——杰克，你看起來(lái)很興奮?！悴略趺粗?？我獲得了英語(yǔ)演講比賽一等獎(jiǎng)。Guess what你猜怎么著，符合語(yǔ)境。So what那又怎樣，那又如何；Pardon me對(duì)不起，沒(méi)聽(tīng)清；Who cares管它呢。] 3．C　[考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——我們?nèi)⒓有履瓿ν頃?huì)吧，好嗎？——為什么不去呢？我猜一定會(huì)很有趣的。Why not？為什么不呢？用于贊同某一建議；Forget it！沒(méi)關(guān)系，別在意，算了，別提它了；No way！沒(méi)門，不可能；What for？為什么？用于疑問(wèn)對(duì)方的目的。] 4．A　[考查情景交際。句意為：——吉姆，這個(gè)星期天你能工作嗎？ ——為什么是我？我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作兩個(gè)星期了。Why me為什么是我；Why not為什么不；What if如果……又能怎樣；So what那又怎樣；Why me是“Why do you ask me to work this Sunday”的省略。] 5．C　[考查情景交際。Go ahead請(qǐng)吧；Cheers干杯；Congratulations祝賀你；e on來(lái)吧，加油。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后一句可知此處表示祝賀，故選C項(xiàng)。] 6．B　[考查情景交際。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答話人不能繼續(xù)逗留，故選B項(xiàng)，意為“很希望(再待一段時(shí)間)”。Never mind用于回答對(duì)方感謝；Pleased to meet you用于雙方初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)；D項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。] 7．A　[考查情景交際。答語(yǔ)第二句“事實(shí)上我覺(jué)得還好”和問(wèn)句“蘋果派太甜了，你不這么認(rèn)為嗎？”態(tài)度相反，故選擇Not really表達(dá)不贊同的態(tài)度。] 8．B　[考查情景交際。句意為：——我可以用這本字典嗎？——拿去用吧！這是多余的一本。Good idea好主意；Just go ahead去做吧，用吧(表示同意對(duì)方提出的做法)；You’re wele不用謝；You’d better not你最好不要這樣做。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。] 考點(diǎn)2 1．D　[考查情景交際。句意為：——老師，我能晚一點(diǎn)交作業(yè)嗎？——好吧，因?yàn)槟氵@些日子總是不大舒服。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)知老師同意學(xué)生的請(qǐng)求，故選D項(xiàng)。You can’t be serious你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑吧；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；Good idea好主意；Well，all right嗯，好吧。] 2．D　[句意為：——謝謝你的花?！挥弥x。我想它們可以使你振作起來(lái)。that’s right是的，沒(méi)錯(cuò)；all right好的；I’m all right我一切都好；It’s all right沒(méi)關(guān)系(可對(duì)Thank you或sorry進(jìn)行回答)。] 考點(diǎn)3 1．A　[考查情景交際。 句意為：——星期六你能來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎，彼得？——噢，真遺憾！(到時(shí)候)恐怕我已經(jīng)出去了。what a pity真遺憾；don’t ask別問(wèn)了；how e怎么會(huì)；so what那又怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指可能參加不了聚會(huì)，因此此處表示“遺憾”，故選A。] 2．D　[考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——你好，珍妮，我可以找一下劉易斯女士嗎？——稍等，我告訴她你來(lái)了。With pleasure樂(lè)意效勞；Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系。You’re wele不客氣；Just a minute稍等。] 3．D　[問(wèn)句句意為：你介意回答關(guān)于購(gòu)物習(xí)慣的一些問(wèn)題嗎？A項(xiàng)意為“介意，非常高興”，前后矛盾；B項(xiàng)意為“不介意，我害怕不能成功”；C項(xiàng)意為“介意，它是值得花時(shí)間的”，前后矛盾；D項(xiàng)意為“不介意，只要不花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。由問(wèn)句可知，只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] 4．C　[句意為：——我們今天下午一點(diǎn)去喝杯怎么樣？——對(duì)不起，我去不了。兩點(diǎn)好嗎？A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，由你決定”；B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；C項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起，我去不了”；D項(xiàng)“抱歉，我今天沒(méi)時(shí)間”。由語(yǔ)境知選C。]  二輪專題強(qiáng)化練答案精析 強(qiáng)化練(五)　交際用語(yǔ) 1．B　[句意為：——我們要把這個(gè)新的崗位提供給杰克嗎？——你自己決定吧，你是老板。You bet.的確，當(dāng)然；No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；It depends.視情況而定。It’s your call.你自己決定吧，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。] 2．B　[句意為：——你了解新任命的CEO嗎？——我只知道有這么個(gè)人。I’ll check it.我要檢查一下；More often than not.常常；It will e to me.我會(huì)得到它，我會(huì)想起來(lái)的。Only that there is one.是省略句，原句是：I only know that there is one.我只知道有一個(gè)新任命的CEO，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。] 3．D　[句意為：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)在美國(guó)有些警察為了得到所謂的犯罪證據(jù)不讓嫌疑人有足夠的睡眠?！趺磿?huì)這樣？這當(dāng)然是違反法律的啊。Who cares？誰(shuí)管??？Why bother？為什么這么麻煩??？What for？為什么？How e？怎么會(huì)這樣？表示無(wú)法相信，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。] 4．C　[句意為：——你知道Simon消失在哪里了?。俊熘?。但是我們正在盡力聯(lián)系他父母。God bless you.上帝保佑你；It’s no big deal.這沒(méi)什么大不了的；It makes sense.這有意義。God knows.天知道，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。] 5．B　[句意為：——蘇珊如此努力以至于第三次獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?！缫痪渲V語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的，“不勞則無(wú)獲?！盡ake hay while the sun shines.抓緊時(shí)機(jī)；The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Once bitten，twice shy.一朝被蛇咬十年怕井繩。No pain，no gain.不勞則無(wú)獲，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。] 6．A　[句意為：——杰克，我如何才能打開(kāi)這個(gè)iPad？——讓我試試！so what那又怎么樣；hold on堅(jiān)持住；nothing much沒(méi)什么。allow me讓我試試，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。] 7．A　[句意為：——真倒霉！我錯(cuò)過(guò)了一個(gè)絕好的機(jī)會(huì)！——隨它去吧。好花不止開(kāi)一次。A fault confessed is half corrected.肯承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤就是改了一半了；A loveless life is living death.沒(méi)有愛(ài)情，雖生猶死；A problem shared is a problem halved.一個(gè)問(wèn)題被分擔(dān)了，這個(gè)問(wèn)題就減少了一半。A flower blooms more than once.好花不止開(kāi)一次。也就是說(shuō)好的機(jī)會(huì)還會(huì)再出現(xiàn)的，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。] 8．A　[句意為：——我不能理解我為什么被解雇?！阕哉业?！你總是遲到，總是犯錯(cuò)誤。You are kidding.你在開(kāi)玩笑；It’s up to you.這取決于你；You’ve got a point there.你說(shuō)得有道理。You are asking for it.你自找的，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。] 9．C　[句意為：——你看懂了去年美國(guó)最令人驚異的電影《霍比特人》了嗎？——有點(diǎn)懂了，但是很多場(chǎng)景我還是感到很迷惑。not a little非常，很多；not a bit完全不，相當(dāng)于not at all；no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題，都與I am confused at many scenes.不符。just a bit有一點(diǎn)兒，此處表示有點(diǎn)懂，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。] 10．D　[句意為：——簡(jiǎn)在婚禮上看起來(lái)很漂亮?！∫牢铱?，是化妝太濃了。as I must disagree我不能同意你的看法，此處第二人沒(méi)有完全否定第一人的觀點(diǎn)，排除A項(xiàng)；when I dare say我敢說(shuō)；unless you mind除非你介意。if you ask me依我看，我認(rèn)為，用于發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。] 11．A　[句意為：——瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)確實(shí)很認(rèn)真，她考試考得非常好?！前?，一分耕耘，一分收獲。You reap what you sow.一分耕耘，一分收獲。That’s her feet of clay.那是她的不足之處。She is the apple of our eyes.她是我們的掌上明珠。That’s her cup of tea.那是她的所愛(ài)。A項(xiàng)符合題意。] 12．A　[句意為：——你為什么打算搬出去呢？——我沒(méi)有冒犯的意思，我只是不喜歡這里的氛圍。no offence沒(méi)有冒犯的意思，符合題意。no worries別擔(dān)心；no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；no doubt難怪。] 13．C　[句意為：——在面試的時(shí)候你心里七上八下嗎？——當(dāng)然。那是我第一次工作面試。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，尤其是后者說(shuō)這是他第一次工作面試，說(shuō)明他當(dāng)時(shí)是緊張的，用you bet表示“當(dāng)然，肯定”。it depends看情況；not really不完全是，不見(jiàn)得；I mean it我是認(rèn)真的。] 14．C　[句意為：——對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)了。我得去約會(huì)了?！玫?。今天到此為止吧。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，此時(shí)雙方正在分手道別。Let’s call it a day.今天到此為止吧。It couldn’t be better.不能更好了。You really have me there.你真的需要我。Take your time.不著急，慢慢來(lái)。C符合語(yǔ)境。] 15．C　[考查情景交際。句意為：——瑪麗，你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該參加歌唱小組嗎？——為什么不參加？如果我處于你的位置，我當(dāng)然會(huì)參加。None of your business不關(guān)你的事；It depends看情況而定；Why not為什么不呢；I don’t think so我不認(rèn)為是這樣。題干中“in your shoes”意思是“處于你的位置，經(jīng)歷你的艱難”。根據(jù)題意可知選C。] 16．C　[考查情景交際。句意為：——我們?nèi)ヌ旖蛞魳?lè)廳吧。輕音樂(lè)讓我很放松。——我不行。它讓我昏昏欲睡。Bless me保佑我；Me，too我也一樣；Not me我不行；Let me see讓我想想。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境判斷選C。] 17．B　[考查情景交際。句意為：——你似乎很喜歡古典音樂(lè)?！辉趺聪矚g，實(shí)際上我更喜歡爵士樂(lè)。I don’t agree我不贊同；Not really不完全是；I couldn’t agree more我很贊同；No doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。由后面的回答可知，他并非喜歡古典音樂(lè)，故選B。] 18．D　[考查情景交際。句意為：——你知道關(guān)于英國(guó)歷史的一些事嗎？——不，這太難了，我不感興趣。Take it easy放松；Please don’t bother請(qǐng)不要打擾；It’s up to you這取決于你；No.It’s beyond me不，這太難了。由語(yǔ)境可知選D。] 19．A　[考查情景交際。句意為：——音樂(lè)太響了，你能把收音機(jī)調(diào)低一點(diǎn)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道你在看書(shū)。第一句是給對(duì)方提意見(jiàn)，A項(xiàng)回答符合要求，故選A。] 20．D　[考查情景交際。句意為：——噢，天哪，我如何使用這款網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天軟件呢？——你難住我了。我對(duì)此一無(wú)所知。You’ve got me there你難住我了，符合題意。That suits me fine那正適合我；You are wele不用謝；Take your time別著急，慢慢來(lái)。]