2019-2020年中考英語 題型突破 題型一 單項(xiàng)選擇 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語 題型突破 題型一 單項(xiàng)選擇 人教新目標(biāo)版河北中考單項(xiàng)選擇的設(shè)題形式全部為單句，無對話形式?？键c(diǎn)設(shè)置如下：一、必考點(diǎn)：冠詞、代詞、名詞詞義辨析、介詞、連詞、形容詞及副詞比較等級、動詞短語(以take，get，put，turn，pick等短語為主)、動詞不定式、情態(tài)動詞、時態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時、過去進(jìn)行時、一般將來時、一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時等)、被動語態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時)、賓語從句。二、輪考點(diǎn)：動詞詞義辨析(實(shí)義動詞和感官動詞交替考查)、形容詞辨析、感嘆句、there be句型、how詞組、并列連詞。三、冷考點(diǎn)(出現(xiàn)過12次)：反身代詞、指示代詞、主謂一致。四、未考點(diǎn)：數(shù)詞、非謂語動詞中的分詞和動名詞、祈使句、疑問句/詞、倒裝句、情景交際和圖識標(biāo)志。解題方法與技巧近幾年來河北的單項(xiàng)選擇題減少了對語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，增加了對語境的考查，采取語義、語法相結(jié)合的方式，題目覆蓋面廣，靈活多樣，交際性強(qiáng)，體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中提倡交流、強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用、鼓勵創(chuàng)新的理念。下面以常見的幾種解題技巧對此進(jìn)行講解剖析：方法一：理清句意選名詞()(xx河北29題)Could you please take my picture？Here is my _.AprinterBradioCplayer Dcamera【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：請你幫我拍張照片好嗎？這是我的_。printer“打印機(jī)”；radio“收音機(jī)”；player“播放機(jī)”；camera“照相機(jī)”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選D。方法二：瞻前顧后選代詞()(xx河北27題)Dont worry about me.Im old enough to think for _.Ahimself BherselfCyourself Dmyself【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。句意為：不要擔(dān)心我，我足夠大了，能為_考慮了。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)句中主語I可判斷用myself與其對應(yīng)，故選D。,方法突破：最近幾年對名詞的考查，不在局限于名詞的語法，而重點(diǎn)考查名詞在句子中的具體運(yùn)用。因此理解句子的正確含義是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵。在本題中，請對方幫助照相可知只能選相機(jī)。方法突破：在解答代詞題目中，首先要明確代詞所指代的對象，從而避免誤判，具體來說應(yīng)從以下幾方面考慮：(1)代詞指代人還是物；(2)代詞指代的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞；(3)代詞指代的是兩者之間還是三者及三者以上；(4)代詞所表示的是肯定還是否定概念。做人稱代詞題時，先瀏覽題目，找出句中提到的人稱，如本題中前半句提到人稱I(我，單數(shù))；然后判斷所填詞的成分，根據(jù)答題線前后的詞匯做出相應(yīng)的選擇，如本題主語是I，故填與此對應(yīng)的反身代詞形式myself。另外，考生平時應(yīng)注意積累一些“動詞反身代詞”的固定搭配。如：enjoy oneself(玩得開心)，teach oneself(自學(xué))，help oneself(自取所需)等。方法三：與時推移定時態(tài)()(xx河北32題)Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch.Afinds BfoundChas found Dwill find【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。句意：Paula是高興的，她_她丟失的手表。找到手表是過去發(fā)生的事，高興是現(xiàn)在的事。表示過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。方法四：辨清動賓論語態(tài)()(xx河北38題)Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story.Amoves BmovedCis moved Dwas moved【解析】考查被動語態(tài)用法。句意：在他們聽到這個故事后，大家都被深深感動了。根據(jù)句意可知everybody是動作的承受者。因此用被動語態(tài)，又因?yàn)閔eard為一般過去時，故選D。方法五：分清主從抓關(guān)鍵()(xx河北45題)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder _.Awhere you buy the ticketsBwhy you like to go thereCif youd like to e alongDwhen you watch the match【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意為：我有一些籃球賽的門票。我想知道_。where you buy the tickets你從哪里買票，時態(tài)錯誤，應(yīng)該為一般過去時；why you like to go there為什么你喜歡去那里，與語境不匹配；if youd like to e along你是否愿意一起去，引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)及語序均正確，且符合語境；when you watch the match你何時看球賽，上文提到了有門票，可知已經(jīng)知道何時比賽了，故該句與語境不匹配，故選C。,方法突破：近幾年，河北對時態(tài)的考查主要是通過具體的語境判斷時態(tài)，而沒有明顯的時間狀語?？忌枰鶕?jù)說話人的語氣判斷出具體的時態(tài)，由語境可以推出動詞發(fā)生的時間，進(jìn)而確定時態(tài)。如本題，Paula丟失手表是過去發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在找到了而高興，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。方法突破：考查被動語態(tài)，試題主要是讓考生能夠找出謂語動作的執(zhí)行者或承受者，這就要根據(jù)句子的意思進(jìn)行判斷，然后根據(jù)語境選出時態(tài)，作出正確選擇。語態(tài)和時態(tài)的結(jié)合是河北每年的必考點(diǎn)。對語態(tài)的考查，關(guān)鍵是弄清主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系；時態(tài)的考查應(yīng)該根據(jù)語境或前后句的聯(lián)系，如本題，后句中的heard為一般過去時，故前句也應(yīng)是一般過去時。方法突破：主從句的辨析關(guān)鍵看引導(dǎo)詞或連詞，引導(dǎo)詞或連詞后面的句子是從句，前面的句子是主句。其中，時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，從句可以放在主句前。在該題中，I wonder為主句，其后引導(dǎo)賓語從句。賓語從句根據(jù)語境判斷。河北xx考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)Group 1()1.(xx重慶中考)His uncle will give him _ birthday present.Itll be wonderful.AaBanCtheD/()2.(xx綿陽中考)The book must be Lilys.Look！_name is on the cover.AHer BHis CIts DMy()3.(xx泰安中考)Nowadays all passengers _ go through safety check before they take a train.Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill()4.(xx江西中考)There are lots of _ that students have to follow in school.Aexercises BproblemsCskills Drules()5.(xx安徽中考)Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is being more and more _.Afortable BdifficultCdifferent Dpopular()6.(xx宜賓中考)Over fifty countries _ the AIIB(亞投行) so far.Ajoined Bwas joiningChad joined Dhave joined()7.(xx濰坊中考)Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday _.Awill begin Bhas begunCbegins Dis beginning()8.(xx呼和浩特中考)Sometimes it often rains _ in my hometown in summer.Aheavy BhardlyCheavily Dstrongly()9.(xx沈陽中考)Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?Yes.She _ it two years ago.Avisits BvisitedChas visited Dwas visiting()10.(xx南京中考)Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to live.Adepend on Bleave forCgive up Dlead to()11.(xx襄陽中考)Lucy，what were you doing at nine last night?I _ the piano.I usually practice the piano at that time.Aplay BplayedCwas playing Dam playing()12.(xx黃石中考)I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip，so I decide I_ in it in 10 years.Awill live BlivesClived Dhas lived()13.(xx上海中考)Now Jerry _ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.Adiscussed Bis discussingCwas discussing Dhas discussed()14.(xx保定17中模擬)Its difficult for me _ the homework in such a short time.e on！Im sure you can.Afinished Bto finishCwill finish Dfinishes()15.(xx濱州中考)Im going to buy a car.Any advice，Charlie?Well，it depends on _.If money isnt a problem，you can buy a BMW.Awhen will you buy oneBwhat color do you likeChow much you can affordDwhere you are drivingGroup 2()1.I sent _ email to Amy to say thanks for her help with my study.Aa B/ Can Dthe()2.May I use your pen? _ works better.AYour BMineCYours DHers()3.I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the first train passes by my house.Acouldnt BmustntCshouldnt Dneednt()4.I didnt go to the party yesterday，I _ on my physics report all the night.Awas working BworkedCwill work Dam working()5.Sally used to be _，but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.Aactive BquietChonest Doutgoing()6.Amy loves her new dog，she _ it out for a walk every day.Atakes BtookCis taking Dhas taken()7.We believe scientists will _ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.Aset out Bput offCe up with Dcatch up with()8.The telephone _.Could you answer it，please?Awill ring BrangCwas ringing Dis ringing()9.I _ TV and read books last night.Awatch BwatchedChave watched Dwatching()10.Janes mother asked her _ eating too much sugar.She said it was bad for her health.Astopping Bto stopCstopped Dstops()11.The skirt looks different from the others.It _ by my mother last month.Amade Bis madeChas been made Dwas made()12.My father has gone to Beijing.He _ back in three days.Awill e BesChas e Dcame()13.I like the cartoon Tom and Jerry best.It is _ than any other cartoon.AinterestingBthe most interestingCmore interestingDinterested()14.(xx刑臺金華中學(xué)模擬)Be quick，_ you will not catch the train.Aand Bor Cso Dbut()15.Are you sure you have to？Its been very late.I dont know _ if not now.Awhere can I do itBwhy did I do itCwhen I can do itDhow I will do it