2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊八第二單元教案 牛津版.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊八第二單元教案 牛津版universal adj. 普遍的，共通的，公認(rèn)的；宇宙的splendid adj. 極好的；壯麗的，輝煌的，光輝的star vt. 由主演，由擔(dān)任主角，使成為明星musician n. 音樂(lè)家cast vt. 選派扮演某角色；為（戲劇、角色）選派演員butterfly n. 蝴蝶cold-hearted adj. 冷酷的，無(wú)情的marriage n. 結(jié)婚，婚姻correctly adv. 正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)豲utdoor adj. 戶(hù)外的，室外的，野外的handsome adj. 英俊的triangle n. 三角形；三角關(guān)系unconditional adj. 無(wú)條件的dare vi. 敢，敢于，膽敢disturbing adj. 煩惱的，惱人的terrify vt. 恐嚇，使感到恐怖torture vt. & n. 折磨guard n. 衛(wèi)兵，護(hù)衛(wèi)人員affection n. 感情；喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)慕aloud adv. 大聲地stage vt. 上演，表演direct vi. & vt. 導(dǎo)演；指揮，指導(dǎo)heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的ponent n. 成分，組成部分breathless adj. 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的，呼吸急促的authentic adj. 真實(shí)的，可信的fluent adj. 流利的，流暢的condemn vt. 判刑，處刑；譴責(zé)，聲討superb adj. 極好的，棒的privilege n. 特別待遇；特權(quán)desire n., vi. & vt. 愿望，渴望，欲望hire vt. 雇用；租用；出租performer n. 表演者unemployment n. 失業(yè)tremble vi. & n. 顫抖，發(fā)抖status n. 地位，身份；情形，狀態(tài)tutor n. 指導(dǎo)教師，家庭教師symphony n. 交響樂(lè)，交響曲bachelor n. 單身漢；學(xué)士學(xué)位ballet n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞?。话爬傥铇?lè)曲fame n. 名聲，聲譽(yù)transatlantic adj. 跨大西洋的voyage n. 航海旅行jazz n. 爵士樂(lè)slavery n. 奴隸制度swing n. 搖擺；搖擺樂(lè) vi. & vt. 搖擺，搖晃decline n. & vi. 衰落，衰敗；下降pianist n. 鋼琴手，鋼琴演奏家violinist n. 小提琴手，小提琴演奏家trend n. 傾向，趨勢(shì)，潮流mixture n. 混合；混合物guitar n. 吉他discrimination n. 歧視；辨別，區(qū)別promoter n. 推銷(xiāo)商，推廣者；促進(jìn)者prayer n. 祈禱，祈求，愿望draft vt. 征招入伍；起草，草擬 n. 草稿regain vt. 重新獲得，恢復(fù)frontier n. 前沿，領(lǐng)域appeal n. 吸引力break up 解散，解體，分手phenomenon n. 現(xiàn)象mental adj. 精神的，心理的haircut n. 發(fā)式；理發(fā)catalogue n. 目錄；唱片目錄；產(chǎn)品目錄課文出現(xiàn)短語(yǔ)1. be set in2. fall in love (with sb)3. exercise control over sb4. be upset by5. leave in ones hands6. tell the difference between and 7. serve as8. earn sb a gold record9. take a brief look at sth10. the founding father of11. be intended for sth12. make a fortune13. regain his earlier charm14. imagine doing sth15. take on16. allow sb to do sth17. be desperate to do sth18. the key ponents of sth19. develop ones interest20. a number one hit21. play an important role in sth22. an essential part of sth23. lead to sth24. turn out to be sth25. break up26. be perfect for27. be drunk with28. break ones promise29. win ones affection30. consist of31. deserve ones status as 32. make friends with sb33. split up34. see sb as35. go into a bit of decline36. release ones album37. be based on一單詞應(yīng)用根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)正確單詞，注意形式變化1. Music has been called the u language because people do not need to speak the same language to understand it.2 .After months of overworking, Jack was suffering from m and physical exhaustion.3. Shylock was a c _ （冷酷的）moneylender, who was always cruel to the people who borrowed money from him.4. He was found guilty and c to death.5. Big Joe Tuner never achieved much fame when he was alive mainly because there was still racial d_ in the USA then. 6. The film is a (令人心碎的)love story.7. That man is with（醉心于）power.8. Princess Turandot (折磨)Liu , and Liu kills herself.9. She speaks (流利的) Italian.10. An orchestra is a group of m that mostly play classic music.11. Bill spent two weeks in the hospital r his strength after the operation.12. If the factory is closed, many people will face u .13. She went to live abroad after the break-up of her (婚姻).14.The pain caused the boy to cry (大聲地).15. Rain and snow are (現(xiàn)象) of the weather.16. Not only did she speak (正確地),but she spoke easily.17. When she came out of the water, she was t with cold.18. All the while she was (使感到恐懼) by the fear that she had cancer.二詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. marriage n. - _ (v.) 2. recite v. -_ （n.）3. unemployment n. - _(反) - _ (v.) 4. mixture n. -_ (v) 5. promoter n. - _(v.) - _(n.動(dòng)作)6. universal adj. - _(n) 7. fluent adj. - _(n.)8. prayer n. - _（v.） 9.unconditional(adj. )-_(反)三選詞填空exercise control over, transform into, break ones promise, be desperate to, turn out, apply for, for the first time, be drunk with, play a leading role, consist of, break up, be married to, cut short, fall in love with, be set in, be intended for, the first time, devote to , live with, turn in, turn into1. The pany _ an international corporation from a family business.2. He _ see her that he waited outside her house the whole night. 3. If you want to be successful, you should always remember “never _”. In other words, you should keep your words. 4. The children are easily affected by the outside world. We should do something to _ them to ensure they do not make serious mistakes. 5. When I met the foreigner _, I was too shy to speak an English word.6. The man is a person who_ power, so we all dislike him.7. He had high prestige among the workers, and he _in the strike. 8. Those flowers _ your mother on her fiftieth birthday, but as she is away, I would be glad if you accept them. 9. After working together for many years, they _each other.10. _ I met an American, I was too shy to speak an English word to him.11. The interviewer _ his guest in mid-sentence.12. The police _ the crowd to stop the fighting. 13. As we know, a chess set _ 32 chessmen.14. The film _ the USA in the 19th century.15. I was told that she_ a rich man for nearly a month. 16. He used to _ his teaching when he was young. 17. I regret to inform you that your son has been _ to the police for breaking the street lights. 18. I dont enjoy the situation, but I can _ it.19. She is the only one of the girls who _ the position in the pany. 20. The actress who had been thought highly of _ to be a great disappointment. 四句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. universal adj.the Universal Declaration of Human 世界人權(quán)宣言/ 宇宙的 ；全世界的a universal rule 普遍規(guī)律/ 普通的；一般的；全體的=generala universal meter 通用電表/ 通用的萬(wàn)能的2. witnessn.目擊者，證人，證據(jù)A witness told the police how the fire started,vt.目睹，目擊，作證，說(shuō)明He witnessed the accident on the highway.Ex:After the explosion,the policeman did a lot of work to find out some clues from the _-A. lookers-on B. viewers C. people D. witness3. star n. the North/polar star北極星a shooting star 流星The sun is a star 是恒星a five pointed star 五角星/ 星狀物a film star 明星In the list the starred questions are the most difficult. (starred; starring) 常用被動(dòng)態(tài)用星（或星狀物）裝飾；加星號(hào)an old film starring Charlie Chaplin 以為主演練習(xí)： We know something about the play which _ Wang Ji.A. stars B. starring C. to star D. having starred4. cast vt.及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 投；拋；擲；脫落-He shut me up in the copper jar and had it cast into the sea. -他把我禁錮在壇子里，并叫人把壇子拋入大海。 -The fisherman cast his net into the water. 漁民把網(wǎng)撒在水里。 -The horse cast a shoe. 馬脫了蹄鐵。 選派演員，分派角色He was cast for the part of Yang Zirong.他扮演楊子榮。The part was cast to him.這個(gè)角色分配給他演。5be set in 以為背景The book is set in the 17th century Spain.這本書(shū)是以17世紀(jì)的西班牙為背景。6for the first time 第一次，首次， the first time 第一次做某事的時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）練習(xí)： _ (第一次) I went abroad. I could hardly understand what the foreigners said.This is _ (第二次)that you have been late this week.This is the first time she had been out with him alone.=This is the first time _ her being out with him alone.The first time the second time7. take on 呈現(xiàn)出；演繹take on：招收，雇傭，接納，增加（人手）；承擔(dān)（任務(wù)、職責(zé)），接受（角色、職位）Her eyes took on a hurt expression 她的眼睛里流露出受委屈的神情Ex:翻譯下列句子：The pany is taking on new staff.He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.Jackie Chen is going to take on the leading role in this movie.8be drunk with 醉心于.，對(duì).癡迷，陶醉于.He is drunk with success練習(xí)：translate:不要沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Dont be drunk with internet.They are drunk with making a fortune. 他們癡迷于碰運(yùn)氣。9. dare vt/viHe dare speak in public.He dare to speak in public.10.exercise control over 對(duì).實(shí)施控制，控制We should think of a way to exercise control over our expenses.lose control of/be(get) out of control 失去控制be in control of sth 在?？刂葡?，指揮，管理某事物under the control of 被?？刂浦鴅ring/get sth.under control;be under control抑制；控制練習(xí)：翻譯1）He exercise his right as a citizen.他行使作為公民的權(quán)利 2）Teachers exercise authority.老師行使權(quán)利。11terrify vt.恐嚇，使感到恐怖The thunderstorm terrified the child.大雷雨把這孩子嚇壞了。terrified adj.害怕的，嚇壞了的The animals were terrified by the storm.動(dòng)物被風(fēng)暴嚇壞了They were terrified by his sudden appearance.他的突然出現(xiàn)，把他們嚇了一跳。The children were terrified of being scolded.那孩子害怕挨罵。12.threaten v. 恐嚇，威脅；預(yù)示V的兇兆；有的危險(xiǎn)He threatened to make the phone public.他恐嚇說(shuō)要把那張照片公開(kāi)。The heavy black clouds threaten a storm.烏云密布預(yù)示著暴風(fēng)雨將到來(lái)。The robber threatened me with a gun.threaten sb with death用死威脅某人threaten to do sth威脅要做謀事13condemn vt.判刑，處刑；聲討；譴責(zé)Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.任何人都愿意把任何暴力行為視為惡行加以譴責(zé)。相關(guān)搭配：be condemned to death被判死刑；be condemned to被宣告.condemn a person for theft：判某人盜竊罪be condemned to a life imprisonment：被判無(wú)期徒刑練習(xí)：The judge _ him for fraud.A. denounced B. condemned C. charged D. accusedKEY:AII. 完成句子1. 幾位世界頂級(jí)歌唱家擔(dān)當(dāng)主演，許多中國(guó)音樂(lè)家也參加了演出。It _ some of the worlds great singers. Many Chinese _ were also _.2. 它變成了一個(gè)美麗而令人心醉的愛(ài)情故事的發(fā)生地。It has been _ _the _ _a beautiful and _ love story.3. 不可能有比這更好的場(chǎng)景了。There _ _ be a _ setting.4. 故事隨后演繹了發(fā)生在卡拉夫、圖蘭朵和柳兒三人之間的經(jīng)典三角戀情。The story then _ _ a classic love _ _ Calaf, Turandot and Liu.5. 圖蘭朵不顧一切地想知道他的名字，她威脅、恐嚇柳兒。Turandot is _ _ learn his name and _ and _ Liu6. 歌劇在一段美妙的終曲二重唱中結(jié)束。The opera _ _ a beautifully- _ final _.7. 他稱(chēng)得上是最受歡迎的作曲家之一。He _ his _ as one of the most popular posers.8. 這次表演讓我激動(dòng)得屏住呼吸。The performance left me _ _ excitement.五語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用（省略）省略是英語(yǔ)中的一種避免重復(fù)，突出關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，并使上下文緊密連接的語(yǔ)法手段。英語(yǔ)中，省略的原則是既不損害語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)又不能產(chǎn)生歧義。1 不使用替代詞的省略（1） 省略主語(yǔ)I have done more than (what ) is required.(You) Open the window and the door for me,please.（2） 省略主謂語(yǔ)或主謂語(yǔ)的一部分Why (do) not (you) say goodbye to your lovely cousin ?(Are you ) Ready ?Try to answer these questions in your own words.（3） 省略賓語(yǔ)-Which of them is better ?-Well,it is hard to tell (which of them is better).（4） 省略表語(yǔ)-Are you hungry ?-Yes, I am (hungry).（5） 省略所有格后面的名詞Jack and his sister stayed in his uncles(home) during the summer vacation.The girls handwriting is much better than his brothers (handwriting).（6） 省略定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that, which, whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)通常都可以省略。如：The book (that) he bought last week is written by Guo Jingming.Here is the wonderful book (which )I have read many times.The man (whom) you had said hello to was my English teacher.（7） 不定式中的省略a 英語(yǔ)中為避免重復(fù)，經(jīng)常省略上下文已提到的動(dòng)詞原形，只保留不定式中的 小品詞to；這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：expect, forget, hope, intend, mean, prefer, refuse, try, want,wish, would like和love等。如：She asked me to dance with her, but I didnt want to (dance with her).-Do you want to give us a lecture about how to use an English dictionary?-No,I prefer not to (give a lecture about how to use an English dictionary)b 在have to, need, ought to, be going to, used to等后省略動(dòng)詞。如：I really didnt want to go there with him, but I had to (go there with him).c 在某些形容詞等后省略后面的動(dòng)詞。如：-Will you join in our discussion ?-Ill be glad to (join in your discussion).d 如果不定式中帶有be, have, have been等，通常保留be, have, have been。如：-Did he pass the driving test ?-No, but he ought to have (passed the driving test).2使用替代詞的省略（1） 通常情況下，在省略了某個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)或句子時(shí)，還需要用某個(gè)替代詞。常用的替代詞有：do /does /did,so,not,neither,nor和the same等。用助動(dòng)詞do /does /did來(lái)替代上下文出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞，以免重復(fù)。如：She speaks English more fluently than her elder sister does.（2） 用so可替代單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，作believe, be afraid, expect, do, fear, hope, suppose, say, think 等的賓語(yǔ)。如：-Will it be fine tomorrow?-I hope so. (I hope that it will be fine tomorrow.)3. 常見(jiàn)的省略結(jié)構(gòu)省略的特殊用法：1當(dāng)幾個(gè)不定式并列時(shí)，第一個(gè)不定式通常保留to，而后面的不定式通常省略to。2由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句相并列時(shí)，通常第一個(gè)that可以省略，而后面的that不可省略。3Possible / necessary 與if, when, where, whenever, wherever等連用時(shí)總是省略“it is”等。4asas possible 結(jié)構(gòu)常表達(dá)“盡可能”。5if only 后常加一個(gè)虛擬句，表達(dá)“要是就好了”。6what if / though句式常用來(lái)表示“要是 / 即使怎么辦”。7what / how about 常用來(lái)提出建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。8why / why not 常跟動(dòng)詞原形，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么或?yàn)槭裁床弧?在下列短語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)中v-ing之前的介詞可省略。 have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. spend / waste / pass (in / on) doing sth. There is no use / good (in) doing sth. stop / prevent (from) doing sth. be busy (in) doing sth. have a good / pleasant / hard time (in) doing sth. 省略的常見(jiàn)句型1. If (he is) given more intention, the boy could have turned out better.2. Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something.3. You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant to, but when I was leaving I could find her anywhere.4. -Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?-I believe not.5. What do you think made Mary so upset? -Losing her new bicycle(made her so upset).練習(xí)鞏固1. Dont e in unless _.A. invitingB. inviting to C. invited to D. being invited to2. I usually go there by train. Why not _by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. try to go C. to try and go D. try going3.The doctor did what he could _the boy，but in vain.A. saveB. to save C. savingD .saved4. All the girl wants _do is _stay at home and study hard.A. /；to B .to；to C to；/D. either B or C5.Although _to stop，he kept on working.A. tellB. told C. was toldD .having told6.Ask him to take you home_ possible. A .atB. whileC .ifD. if they7. The English book for kids is the best of its kind _.A .that has ever been madeB .ever madeC. ever been madeD .has ever been made8. Look out for cars _the street.A. when crossedB. when crossing C. if you crossedD. while you are crossing9. She worked very hard _still rather poor in health.A. though she B. although she C .though D. although was10.What happened to the boy? Hes making so much noise.He wanted to play football，but his mother warned him _.A. notB. to C .not toD.不填11.Are you a film star? _.A. Yes，I was B.I used to be C.I used to D. Im used to12.Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl did not dare _in her room.A. sleepingB. to sleeping C. sleepD .slept 13. They have done a good job. _.Lets go to congratulate them.A. So they have doneB .So they have C. So have theyD .So is it14.He smokes a lot. Does his father _?A. smoke soB. smoke that C .do so D .did that15. Please dont make a noise. _. Ill be as quiet as a mouse.A. No, I wont B. No, I will C. Yes, Ill D. Yes, I wont16. Is it raining this afternoon? I _. A. dont hope so B. hope not C. dont hope to D. hope not to 17. When _, he has nothing to live on. A. being outside home B. outside home C. leaves home D. he leave home 18. Will he go on a trip this weekend? If he _. A. wants B. will want C. wants to do D. wants to 19. Why dont you arrange your trip _ you did last summer?A. in the way which B. the way which C. the way D. by the way that 20. Cold chicken is delicious _ salad.A. when eaten with B. when to eat with C. when to be eaten with D. when eating with六翻譯句子1、這本書(shū)寫(xiě)得很好,很受歡迎2、被寫(xiě)于很久以前使得一些古典文學(xué)對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō)難以閱讀。3、標(biāo)志牌上寫(xiě)著“禁止吸煙”。 4、他的受傷增加了我們對(duì)比賽的擔(dān)心。5、他現(xiàn)在擺脫了財(cái)政困擾。6、這筆財(cái)富使他擺脫了財(cái)政困擾。7、他寧愿死也不愿意向敵人投降8、我討厭某人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)嘴里滿(mǎn)是食物。9.新房子是舊房子的四倍大。七單項(xiàng)選擇1. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _A. not to B. will C. not do it D. do not to2. _ everyones delight, the boy was saved at last. A. With B. ToC. ForD. In3. The Beijing government _ all the citizens to learn English so as to get ready for the xx Olympic Games. A. calls on B. calls up C. calls out D. calls off4. Mr. Brown, _ works as manager of the pany.A. we got here in his car B. we got here by his car C. in whose car we got here D. by whose car we got here5. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment _ I should quit.A. had known; I thought B. have known; had I thought C. would know; I would think D. knew; did I think6. _ their assignments, the students went out of the classroom. A. Finished B. Finishing C. Having finished D. Being finished7. How beautifully she sings! Ive never heard_.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice8. - There are only ten minutes left. Shall we _ for the concert? - OK. Lets go. A. speed up B. make up C. take up D. link up9. - May I use your cellphone? - Sorry. Its out of order and it _. A. is repaired B. is under repairing C. has been repaired D. is being repaired10. _ shall be punished if he breaks the law. A. No matter who he is B. No matter who is he C. Whoever he is D. Whoever is he11. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned12. We will have a meeting next week, but we dont know _A. who B. where C. as D. which13. - I wont be home until mid-night. - Well, _ I wont cook dinner. A. in that case B. if not C. as it is D. that is to say14. - Shall we go to the art exhibition right now? - _. A. Its up to you B. Its your decision C. I never mind D. I dont know15. - What do they usually do on Saturdays? - Well, it isnt very _. Sometimes they stay at home watching TV. A. sure B. certain C. convenient D. simple16. My sister speaks English _, if not better than , my brother.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D so well as17. Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? _.A. I believe not B. I believe not so C. I dont believe it D. I dont believe18. It was five oclock in the afternoon _they arrived at the hotel.A. since B. before C. that D. when19. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed20. -What have you been _ these days? -Preparing for my daughters wedding party. A. up of B. on C. up to D. on to21. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to the mountain. A. The couple was such curious B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. So curious was the couple22. With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt extremely helpless. A. turn out B. turn on C. turn down D. turn to23. The young man _ drugs was sent to hospital yesterday. A. was addicted to B. addiction to C. addicted to D. was addiction to24. It was thanks to luck _ judgment _ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident. A. better than, that B. rather than, that C. other than, who D. more than, which25. -Did you work in the lab every afternoon? -No, but sometimes, I wish I _.