2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 8-1 Unit 1 A land of diversity 新人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 8-1 Unit 1 A land of diversity 新人教版.單詞拼寫1My father_(雇用) three men to help him with the harvest last summer.2Voters always_(選舉) those who represent their needs.3The_(大多數(shù)) of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school.4Only a small_(百分比) of the countries are thankful for our assistance.5_(顯然地), many Chinese women are interested in Korean movies.6Actually，these_(申請(qǐng)人) can only apply for the positions as a conductor.7Such kind of things never_(發(fā)生) in a socialist country.8Twenty heads of_(牛) were eating grass on the grassland when a wolf ran by.9In the_(海關(guān)), a great many passengers were waiting for their luggage.10The new research_(表明) that the seagulls staying here e from Qingdao.答案：1.hired2.elect3.majority4.percentage5.Apparently6.applicants7.occur8.cattle9.customs10.indicates.完成句子1Nowadays, many farmers go to the big cities but its not easy to_ _ _(習(xí)慣新的生活方式)(make)2It took me quite a long time_ _ _ _ _ _ _(領(lǐng)會(huì)你剛才說的話)(take)3_ _ _ _ _(她從未想到)to ask anyone.(occur)4The bank is considering_ _ _ _ _ _(向政府申請(qǐng))financial help.(apply)5_ _ _(的原因)he was fired is that he was too careless.(reason)6_ _ _ _ _(我們絕不能)give up our plan.(means，倒裝)7_ _ _(和一起)Tom, we hired a car to the park.(team)8He is likely to e_ _ _(借助)taking a ship.(means)答案：1.make a life2.to take in what you were saying3.It never occurred to her4.applying to the government for5.The reason why6.By no means shall we7.Teaming up with8.by means of.單項(xiàng)填空1Some researchers point out that_daydreaming is_ _means of relaxation.Athe; aB不填； theCa; the D不填； a答案：D考查冠詞。句意：一些研究者指出做白日夢(mèng)是一種放松方式。第一空daydreaming是專有名詞，不加冠詞；第二空a means of relaxation“一種休閑方式”。2He didnt_what I said because his mind was on something else.Ahold on Bcatch on Ctake in Dget over答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他不知道我說了什么，因?yàn)樗男乃荚趧e的地方。take in“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)，記住”。3Environmental groups intend to_the pressure until the government changes the law.Akeep up Bmake up Cpick up Dbring up答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。keep up“保持，繼續(xù)”；make up“彌補(bǔ)；組成；化妝”；pick up“撿起，獲得”；bring up“養(yǎng)育，教育”。根據(jù)題意正確答案應(yīng)該為A。4After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, _a tragic end to the worlds most popular entertainer.Amarking Bto mark Cmarked Dhaving marked答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：心臟停止跳動(dòng)后，杰克遜被宣布死亡，標(biāo)志著這位世界頂級(jí)音樂天王的悲劇結(jié)局。由句意可知，此處表示順理成章的結(jié)果，因此用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。5Maybe you have been to many famous restaurants, but nowhere else_on such nice ducks.Ayou can feast Bcan you tasteCyou can taste Dcan you feast答案：D考查倒裝。nowhere等否定副詞放在句首，主句用部分倒裝；feast on“盡情享用(美味佳肴)”。6All over the world there seems_people out of work nowadays.Ato have a great many Bto be a great manyCto have a great many of Dto be a good many of答案：B這里構(gòu)成there seems to be結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“許多，大量”時(shí)，可以用a good/great many，但后面不能用of。句意：全世界現(xiàn)在似乎有許多人失業(yè)了。7Look! There are_grazing over there.Atwo cattles Btwo head of cattlesCtwo cattle Dtwo heads of cattle答案：Ccattle是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，表示多數(shù)時(shí)直接在前面加數(shù)詞。8So you missed the meeting._.I got there five minutes before it finished.ANot at all BNot exactlyCNot especially DNot really答案：B“你錯(cuò)過了開會(huì)”，而從答語中的“我在會(huì)議結(jié)束前五分鐘到會(huì)場(chǎng)”，可以看出答話者認(rèn)為對(duì)方講話不夠確切，畢竟答語者參加了會(huì)議，只不過遲到而已。9_of children in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.ANone BThe mostCThe majority DEvery答案：Cthe majority of名詞意為“的大多數(shù)”。句意：我們班大多數(shù)孩子是棕色眼睛，只有三個(gè)是藍(lán)眼睛。most當(dāng)“大多數(shù)”講時(shí)，通常無冠詞，of后的名詞一般有限定詞。10Their_grief turned to crazy laughter in a minute.Aapparent BcrazyCstable Dinvaluable答案：Aapparent表示“顯然的，外觀上的”。句意：他們那假意的哀傷很快就變成了一陣陣狂笑。crazy“瘋狂的；狂熱的”；stable“穩(wěn)定的”；invaluable“無價(jià)的”。11Oh, dear. What happened?I_on the shiny floor and fell.Askipped BjumpedCattacked Dslipped答案：Dslip“滑倒”。答句句意：我滑倒在發(fā)亮的地板上了。skip“跳，蹦”；jump“跳躍”；attack“攻擊”。12Dont be _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in答案：Dtake off“起飛；脫掉；(事業(yè))騰飛”；take out“拿出”；take away“帶走”；take in“欺騙”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。13AIDS is said_the biggest challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.Athat it is Bto beCthat it has been Dto have been答案：D句型“sb./sth. is said to不定式”，當(dāng)不定式動(dòng)作表示完成時(shí)，不定式需用完成式，因此選D。14Every body should have the awareness that even the most sharp eye may be_on certain occasions.Abrought in Btaken inCcalled in Dset in答案：B考查短語。句意：我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道即使最敏銳的眼睛也可能被蒙騙。take in在此意思是“欺騙”。15This is the only means that I can think of，_we can succeed in finding out the truth.Ain which Bby whichCthat Dwhich答案：B考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞是means，多與by連用，所以選B項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解Well, Mrs Evens, Ive done my best to look after David. Ive tidied his room up every day, got him a meal whenever he needed one and made sure hes always had a clean shirt to put on. Its not been easy, you know. David has had the best of attention, I must say. But now because I asked him to give up bringing that American friend to his home he has got quite miserable and unfriendly. He es in at all hours and his behaviorwell its quite hard to put up withand its all because of this friend. Im sure hes a bad influence. You see, Davids a visitor and doesnt fully understand our ways.He used to study most evenings. Hes got through quite a bit of work. He did up his room quite nicely, with bookshelves and large posters. Hed ask Mr Smith and me up for a drink and cheer us up with songs from his country. Hes very good at the guitar, you know.I dont want to appear as if Im running after him but its about time we made it up. Im sure hes upset because I told him off. It might be a good idea to take him out for a meal, perhaps even with his friend. I dont know whether it will do any good but we can try. Im glad Ive had this little chat with you, Mrs Evens, and Ill let you know how I get on.文章大意：本篇文章主要講述了房東太太向借住在她家的異國學(xué)生David的媽媽講述David最近的表現(xiàn)，主要是關(guān)于由于David的一個(gè)朋友而影響到房東太太和David之間的關(guān)系。1How many characters are included in this passage?AThree. BFour.CFive. DSix.答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中總共提到有Mrs Evens, David, Davids friend, Mr Smith以及作者五個(gè)人。2Mrs Smith believes that David is not the cause of the quarrel but that the main cause is_.AMr Smith Btoo much houseworkCDavids friend DDavids behavior答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段中最后“.and its all because of this friend. Im sure hes a bad influence.”可知。3According to the passage, we can judge that David must be_.Aan American friend BMrs Smiths sonCa visiting student Da singer答案：C考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句以及第二段中第一句話以及本段中“cheer us up with songs from his country”?？梢耘袛喑?。4David was upset because_.AMrs Smith scolded himBMrs Smith asked him to leaveCMrs Smith ran after himDMrs Smith refused to cook for him答案：A考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的描述以及最后一段中第一句話可以推斷出很可能是由于Mrs Smith指責(zé)David而使他不安的。5Mrs Smith wants to make up the quarrel by_.Acooking a mealBchatting with Mrs EvensCinviting David and his friend outDrunning after David答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中第三句話“It might be a good idea to take him out for a meal, perhaps even with his friend.”可知。B(xx福建省龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)檢)Living in a foreign culture there are many times when I realize that my perspective(觀點(diǎn))on life is drastically different from those Koreans I interact(相互影響)with on a daily basis. This past week I have been greatly challenged to change my perspective and here is why.My dream in life is to bee a doctor, one who changes the world. But last week I opened an email from UBC that contained the words “regrets”， no interview. I didnt get an interview to medical school. Thus I will not be entering school for September xx. My immediate reaction was one of extreme disappointment and angermostly directed at myself for not working hard enough, for not seeking out the opportunities necessary to have a good application, for simply not being good enough. My mind was full of hopelessness and despair that left me with no desire to further seek for the dream that Ive held for quite a time now.During the past week two things happened. At church our pastor mentioned perspective in a section of his sermon(說教). He stated that when we take our eyes off ourselves and realize Gods greatness, our circumstances will be seen through a new perspective. The second thing that reminded me to look at perspective was reading a book. The Mitford Series is so good if you are looking for books to read. So last night I was reading and one of the main characters(who is a priest)is trying to figure out what to say at church. His sermon ended up saying “In everything we give thanks.” It is easy to give thanks when we feel successful in life. It is easy to give thanks when we receive a blessing. But seriously, who in their right mind says thanks for the financial problems I have?文章大意：我在朝鮮的生活使我對(duì)生活的觀點(diǎn)有了些許改變。6Where does the author probably live now?AIn the USA. BIn Britain. CIn China. DIn Korea.答案：D推理判斷題。由第一段第一句話“those Koreans I interact(相互影響)with on a daily basis”可推知，我現(xiàn)在住在朝鮮。7How did she feel when the author received the email from UBC?ASurprised. BDisappointed. CExcited. DPleased.答案：B推理判斷題。由第二段第五句話“My immediate reaction was one of extreme disappointment and anger”可知，我很失望也很生氣。8In the first pastors view, when we face disappointment or despair, we should_.Aturn to God for help Bsay thanks to itCsee it in another way Dpraise others for it答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，面對(duì)失望和絕望時(shí)，換種角度生活會(huì)更好。9What can we infer from the passage?AThe author cant really free from the disappointment.BThe author thinks the second sermon is wiser.CThe author still wants to be a doctor.DThe author thanks God for not being admitted by the university.答案：A推理判斷題。由結(jié)尾的反問句“But seriously, who in their right mind says thanks for the financial problems I have？”可知，作者并沒有完全解脫開。