2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 增分篇 專題巧突破 專題一 語(yǔ)法 專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)（二）形容詞、副詞和介詞（短語(yǔ)）.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 增分篇 專題巧突破 專題一 語(yǔ)法 專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)（二）形容詞、副詞和介詞（短語(yǔ)）1(xx蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)高三一模)The man was in a _condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland. AskepticalBcriticalCpractical Dphysical解析：選B句意：那個(gè)男子在昆士蘭偏遠(yuǎn)的北部地區(qū)被一條鯊魚攻擊后，腿部受傷嚴(yán)重，病情危急。critical此處意思為“嚴(yán)重的” ，符合語(yǔ)境。skeptical“懷疑的”；practical“切實(shí)可行的”；physical“身體的”。2(xx南通、徐州高三聯(lián)考) The female driver was criticized online after being beaten up for _ lane changes.Aabrupt BoffensiveCaccidental Dslight解析：選A句意：這個(gè)女司機(jī)因?yàn)橥蝗蛔兊辣淮蚝笤诰W(wǎng)上受到批評(píng)。abrupt“突然的”；offensive“冒犯的”；accidental“偶然的”；slight“輕微的”。 3(xx南京、淮安高三一模)If they throw stones at you, dont throw back. Use them to build your own foundation _. Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless解析：選C句意：如果他們向你扔石頭，不要扔回去，相反用這些石頭建自己的地基。instead“代替，反而”，符合語(yǔ)境。somehow“不知怎地”；anyway“無(wú)論如何”；nevertheless“不過(guò)，然而”。4(xx鎮(zhèn)江高三一模)More employers now offer fresh college graduates _jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates. Acontemporary BtemporaryCpermanent Dprimitive解析：選B句意：現(xiàn)在更多的雇主給大學(xué)畢業(yè)生提供臨時(shí)工作，希望找到有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的應(yīng)征者。contemporary“當(dāng)代的”；temporary“暫時(shí)的”；permanent“永久的”；primitive“原始的”。5(xx南通、泰州、揚(yáng)州高三一模)There are no _proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration. Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial解析：選B句意：沒(méi)有具體的減少道路事故的建議。我們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ异`感。contradictory“矛盾的”；concrete“具體的”；confidential“機(jī)密的”；controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的”。6(xx南京師大附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三檢測(cè)) China may as well keep its growth rate above 7 percent. _， the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.ADifferently BAlternativelyCAccordingly DConversely解析：選B句意：中國(guó)可能會(huì)保持7%以上的增長(zhǎng)率?；蛘撸瑸榱私】档沫h(huán)境，這個(gè)增長(zhǎng)率可能設(shè)置在6%和7%之間。alternatively“二者擇其一地，或者”，符合語(yǔ)境。differently“不同地”；accordingly“相應(yīng)地，因此”；conversely“相反地”。7(xx常州高三一模)In order to attract American students to the _Chinese arts, Zhao and her team have turned to master musicians, magicians and martial artists. Aauthentic BconfidentialCtentative Dartificial解析：選A句意：為了使地道的中國(guó)藝術(shù)對(duì)美國(guó)學(xué)生具有吸引力，趙和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)向音樂(lè)家、魔術(shù)師及武術(shù)家們請(qǐng)教。authentic“真正的，地道的”；confidential“機(jī)密的”；tentative“試驗(yàn)性的，暫定的，躊躇的”；artificial“人造的，仿造的”。8(xx南通、徐州高三聯(lián)考) Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly, China is now adopting a new concept in economic policies in a(n) _ way that shows its own characteristics.Asustainable BflexibleCinvisible Davailable解析：選B句意：不是固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持原則，中國(guó)正在用靈活的方法，在經(jīng)濟(jì)政策方面現(xiàn)在采納一個(gè)新概念，這展示了它獨(dú)特特征。flexible“靈活的”，符合語(yǔ)境。sustainable“可持續(xù)的”；invisible“不可見(jiàn)的”；available“可利用的”。9(xx蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)高三一模) _individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all. AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of解析：選C句意：就球員個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，我們有一支偉大的球隊(duì)。但問(wèn)題在于他們?cè)谝黄鹛咔驎r(shí)根本踢不好。in terms of“在方面”，符合語(yǔ)境。on top of“除了”；by means of“通過(guò)方式”；in case of“萬(wàn)一，如果”。10(xx常州高三一模) Wed visited the village without warning and selected our interview subjects _， so that we would get the real data. Abeyond description Bin particularCby accident Dat random解析：選D句意：我們?cè)跊](méi)有預(yù)約的情況下拜訪了這個(gè)村子，隨機(jī)選擇采訪對(duì)象，以便得到真實(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)。beyond description“無(wú)法形容，難以形容”；in particular“尤其，特別”；by accident“偶然，意外地”；at random“隨機(jī)地，任意地”。11(xx南通市高三一模)Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _financial aid. Ain favour of Bin need ofCin the face of Din honour of 解析：選B句意：世界上很多大學(xué)給那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)支持的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 in favour of“支持”；in need of“需要”；in the face of“面對(duì)”；in honour of“為了紀(jì)念，為向表示敬意”。12(xx通、泰、揚(yáng)、徐、淮、宿高三一模)Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _her confidence and flexibility. Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to解析：選C句意：雖然我表妹缺乏必要的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但是她憑借她的自信和靈活性得到了那份工作。in terms of“就而言，在方面”；in response to“響應(yīng)，回答，對(duì)有反應(yīng)”；by virtue of“憑借的力量”；with respect to“關(guān)于，至于”。13(xx蘇北四市高三一模)Pingyao has been listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO_ its conserved ancient city layout. Ain charge of Bin defence ofCin search of Din recognition of解析：選D句意：平遙已被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)，這是對(duì)平遙保存完好的古城布局的認(rèn)可。in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)，主管”；in defence of“保護(hù)，防護(hù)，為辯護(hù)”；in search of“尋找，搜尋”；in recognition of“作為對(duì)的認(rèn)可”。14(xx江蘇省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考) Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have municated and reached a promise _the wishes of both parties.Ain defense of Bin view ofCin line with Din pany with解析：選C句意：只要你和所聯(lián)系的賣家就雙方的意愿達(dá)成一致，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是可以信賴的。in line with“一致”，符合語(yǔ)境。in defense of“防衛(wèi)，為辯護(hù)”；in view of“鑒于”；in pany with“一起”。15(xx江蘇省如皋中學(xué)高三調(diào)研)_weather forecasting, GOESR, a USA recently launched satellite, will be part of an international search and rescue network.AIn terms of BWith respect toCIn the event of DIn addition to解析：選D句意：除了天氣預(yù)報(bào)，一個(gè)美國(guó)最近發(fā)射的衛(wèi)星GOESR 將作為國(guó)際搜尋和救援網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分。in terms of“在方面”；with respect to“關(guān)于，談到”；in the event of“萬(wàn)一， 倘若”；in addition to“除了”。1(xx蘇北四市高三二模)In China, the most _Spring Festival custom is making dumplings in the north while new year cakes in the south. Atemporary BpunctualCauthentic Dstubborn解析：選C句意：在中國(guó)，最地道的春節(jié)習(xí)俗是北方人包餃子，南方人吃年糕。temporary“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”；punctual“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的”；authentic“地道的，真實(shí)的”；stubborn“頑固的，固執(zhí)的”。2(xx南京、淮安高三三模)Why cant John land a _ job in years? Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it es time to let staff go.Arewarding BdemandingCworthwhile Dstable解析：選D句意：“為什么約翰這幾年不能找到一份穩(wěn)定的工作？”“當(dāng)?shù)浇夤蛦T工的時(shí)候，任何有犯罪記錄的人首先會(huì)被解雇。”rewarding“有回報(bào)的”；demanding“苛刻的”；worthwhile“值得做的”；stable“穩(wěn)定的”。3(xx連云港、宿遷、徐州高三三模) Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must _engage and disable enemy forces before they strike. Aflexibly BactivelyCprimitively Dconservatively解析：選B句意：防御者有時(shí)候不應(yīng)該躲在墻后，而是要在敵軍發(fā)動(dòng)攻勢(shì)之前，主動(dòng)開(kāi)戰(zhàn)，使敵人喪失攻擊能力。actively“積極地，主動(dòng)地”，符合語(yǔ)境。flexibly“靈活地，有彈性地”；primitively“最初地”；conservatively“謹(jǐn)慎地，保守地”。4(xx南通、泰州、揚(yáng)州高三三模)What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _their lack of planning. Aeven BstillCrather Dever解析：選C句意：讓他們錯(cuò)過(guò)截止日期的不是他們?nèi)狈Y金而是他們沒(méi)有計(jì)劃。not .but rather .“不是而是”，符合語(yǔ)境。5(xx鹽城市高三三模)The sum total of housework should be divided, according to household needs, and be assigned to members, _with their will and skill. Aconcerned BfamiliarCconsistent Dassociated解析：選C句意：家務(wù)活應(yīng)根據(jù)家庭需要分配給家庭成員，并且要與家庭成員的意愿和能力相一致。be consistent with“與一致，相符”，符合語(yǔ)境。be concerned with“與有關(guān)”；be familiar with“對(duì)熟悉”；be associated with“與聯(lián)系、有關(guān)”。6(xx蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)Learning from _ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to e. Aprevious BcuriousCobvious Dridiculous解析：選A句意：從過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)能夠讓我們保持清醒，避免在以后重復(fù)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。previous“以前的，過(guò)去的”，符合題意。curious“好奇的”；obvious“顯而易見(jiàn)的”；ridiculous“滑稽的，可笑的”。7(xx南通高三二模)While reading, try to develop a more _ attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value. Arealistic BcriticalCambiguous Dcasual解析：選B句意：在閱讀的時(shí)候，努力養(yǎng)成一個(gè)更加批判性的態(tài)度，而不能一味地接受。critical“批判的”，符合題意。realistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的”；ambiguous“模棱兩可的”；casual“非正式的；漫不經(jīng)心的”。8(xx南京、鹽城高三二模)Your car should be ready next Tuesday. We were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this Friday. Astill BratherCalways Deven解析：選B句意：“你的車下周二應(yīng)該可以準(zhǔn)備好?！薄拔覀儗幵改銈儽局芪蹇梢耘??！眗ather“寧愿，寧可”，符合語(yǔ)境。9(xx南通高三三模)To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were advised to turn to the Internet _ dialing 110.Ain addition to Bin favor ofCin response to Din return for解析：選A句意：為了盡可能快地找到失蹤的孩子，他們被建議除了撥打110外還要求助于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。in addition to“而且，況且，除了還”，符合句意。in favor of“贊同，支持”；in response to“對(duì)做出反應(yīng)”；in return for“作為的回報(bào)”。10(xx鎮(zhèn)江高三二模)The life you live will expand or shrink _the measure of courage you display. Ain proportion to Bin place ofCin petition with Din return for解析：選A句意：你的生活會(huì)根據(jù)你展示出的勇氣而按照比例延伸或縮小。 in proportion to“與成比例”，符合語(yǔ)境。in place of“代替”；in petition with“與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；in return for“作為的回報(bào)”。11(xx南京、鹽城、連云港高三二模)Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans_. Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track解析：選D句意：希望這種新方法能有效果，能幫助學(xué)生們的職業(yè)規(guī)劃步入正軌。at hand“在手邊，即將到來(lái)”；at will“隨意，任意，隨心所欲”；on trial“在試驗(yàn)中”；on track“步入正軌，上軌道”。12(xx連云港、宿遷、徐州高三三模) Any reform of the government should be _the popular mood and times. Ain tune with Bin preference toCin light of Din terms of解析：選A句意：政府的任何改革都應(yīng)該與主流想法和時(shí)代潮流一致。in tune with“與一致”；in preference to“而不是”；in light of“根據(jù)，鑒于，從的觀點(diǎn)”；in terms of“在方面，依據(jù)”。13(xx蘇州高三三模)_speed and flexibility, the Chinas antiship missile CM302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market. AOn the contrary to BApart fromCOn behalf of DLittle more than解析：選B句意：除了速度和靈活性，中國(guó)的反艦導(dǎo)彈CM302比起市場(chǎng)上其他導(dǎo)彈更具有殺傷力。on the contrary“相反地”；apart from“除之外(還)”；on behalf of“代表”；little more than“僅僅是”。14(xx蘇北三市三模)The two panies have agreed on the main items written on the contract _， but they still have to negotiate the details. Ain all Bin handCin vain Din general解析：選D句意：這兩家公司對(duì)于合同上的一些主要條款大體上達(dá)成了共識(shí)，但是細(xì)節(jié)上還要商量。in general“基本上，大體上”，符合句意。in vain“徒勞，白費(fèi)”；in all“總共”；in hand“在手頭；在進(jìn)行中”。15(xx南通高三三模)She was not adequately prepared for the interview, and lost the chance _.Ain advance Bin consequenceCby design Dby accident解析：選B句意：她沒(méi)有為面試做好充足的準(zhǔn)備，所以錯(cuò)失了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。in consequence“結(jié)果，所以”，符合句意。in advance“提前”；by design“故意地”；by accident“偶然地”。1The parents decide to grow the water plant in a(n) _ glass bottle so that their children can see the roots growing.Aprecious BenvironmentalCdelicate Dtransparent解析：選D句意：這對(duì)父母決定把這株水生植物種在一個(gè)透明的玻璃瓶里以便他們的孩子可以看到(它的)根部的生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)題干中的“so that their children can see the roots growing”可知，此處選D項(xiàng)“透明的”。precious“珍貴的”；environmental“環(huán)境的”；delicate“精美的，精致的”。2Generally, the pany has a preference for those who have _ experience and skills in the job.Aunique BpreviousCunforgettable Dappropriate解析：選B句意：通常來(lái)說(shuō)，公司會(huì)青睞那些以前有過(guò)類似工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能的人。unique“獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”；previous“先前的”；unforgettable“難忘的”；appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?Big business failure as he is faced with, he remains _ and believes things will be much different next time.Aconsiderate BelegantCpatient Doptimistic解析：選D句意：盡管他面臨著生意上的巨大失敗，但是他仍然保持樂(lè)觀心態(tài)并相信下次事情會(huì)非常不一樣的。根據(jù)句中的“believes things will be much different next time”可知，應(yīng)用optimistic“樂(lè)觀的，積極的”。considerate“體貼的”；elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；patient“耐心的”。4How can you have a good impression of a doctor who doesnt give you _ instructions on when and how to take the medicine?Aambiguous BexplicitCoriginal Dimpressive解析：選B句意：一個(gè)醫(yī)生不能清楚地向你說(shuō)明該何時(shí)服藥以及如何服藥，你怎么能對(duì)他有好感呢？ambiguous“模棱兩可的”；explicit“清楚明白的”；original“原來(lái)的”；impressive“令人印象深刻的”。5Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and _ to human health.Afrequently BsignificantlyCsteadily Dconsequently解析：選D句意：化學(xué)污染將給農(nóng)業(yè)和食物鏈帶來(lái)威脅，因此也會(huì)威脅到人類健康。frequently“頻繁地”；significantly“有重要意義，顯著地”；steadily“穩(wěn)定地”；consequently“因此”。6The miniputer has WiFi, a huge memory and super fast processor. _， its so small that it fits in a shirt pocket.ATherefore BHoweverCMoreover DRather解析：選C句意：這款迷你電腦支持WiFi，具有大容量的存儲(chǔ)器和超級(jí)快的處理器。而且，它是如此小以至于可以被放進(jìn)襯衫口袋里。moreover表示“另外，而且”，符合語(yǔ)境。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；rather“更確切地說(shuō)”。7His family was in Pakistan for a wedding two weeks ago. They were supposed to leave on Sunday, but were unable to _ flight delays.Aas for Bin addition toCdue to Din spite of解析：選C句意：兩周前，他的家人去巴基斯坦參加一個(gè)婚禮。他們本應(yīng)該周日離開(kāi)的，但是因?yàn)楹桨嘌诱`而未能離開(kāi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“由于(due to)航班延誤”，故選C項(xiàng)。as for“至于”；in addition to“除了”；in spite of“不管，不顧”。8The central government attached great importance to scientific innovations, made a series of major policies and adopted a number of plans_.Ain this honor Bon the behalfCin this regard Don the event解析：選C句意：中央政府非常重視科學(xué)創(chuàng)新，制定了一系列重大政策，并在這方面采取了很多方案。in this regard“在這方面”，符合句意。9The president hoped for greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural exchanges _， genuine peace.Aor else Bin shortCfor one thing Dby the way解析：選B句意：這位總統(tǒng)希望兩國(guó)之間能夠增進(jìn)互信，增加貿(mào)易(往來(lái))和文化交流?？偠灾?，就是(兩國(guó)之間)有真正的和平。in short“總而言之，簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)”，符合語(yǔ)境。or else“否則，要不然”；for one thing“一來(lái)，一方面”；by the way“順便提一下，附帶問(wèn)一句”。10_ the increasing number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving, tougher measures should be taken.AIn spite of BIn parison withCIn view of DIn accordance with解析：選C句意：鑒于酒駕導(dǎo)致的交通事故不斷增加，(人們)需要采取更嚴(yán)厲的措施。in spite of“盡管”；in parison with“同相比”；in view of “鑒于，考慮到”；in accordance with“依據(jù)，按照”。