高考一輪復習學案人教版必修一《Unit 4 Earthquakes》

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111 必修① Unit 4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ________ (幸存者) after the earthquake. 答案：survivors 2．Life would be very difficult without ________ (電)． 答案：electricity 3．The soldiers built ________ (避難所) for those homeless people. 答案：shelter 4．I ________ (真誠地) hope that he can accept the criticism of others. 答案：sincerely 5．The reward of this company is ________ (極其地) large. 答案：extremely 6．The palace was destroyed completely，which couldn't be repaired，only leaving it in ________ (廢墟)． 答案：ruins 7．Winning the scholarship was a great ________ (事件) in the boy's life. 答案：event 8．After the ________ (災難) there were many who wanted food and shelter. 答案：disaster 9．Parents often fall into the ________ (陷阱) of trying to do everything for their children. 答案：trap 10．A bomb ________ (毀壞) two buildings and caused many deaths. 答案：destroyed Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The war ________ ________ ________ ________ in 1949. 這場戰(zhàn)爭是在1949年結束的。 答案：was at an end 2．The workmen ________ ________ a deep channel for the water. 工人們?yōu)榱苏业剿诹艘粭l深深的隧道。 答案：dug out 3．________ ________ her expression，I knew she was lying. 從她的表情判斷，我知道她在撒謊。 答案：Judging from 4．As he ________ ________ ________ ________ his research，he didn't notice the house was on fire. 他正專注于研究工作，沒注意到房子在著火。 答案：was burying himself in 5．Hearing the funny joke，the students ________ __________ ________. 聽到這個滑稽的笑話，同學們禁不住笑了起來。 答案：burst into laughter Ⅲ.單項選擇 1．(2012·南通模擬)With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to ________ again. A．dig out　　　　　　 B．hold on C．pick up D．take on 解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：由于正確措施的實施，中國的經(jīng)濟開始好轉。pick up此處意為“好轉，改善”。dig out“挖出”；hold on“堅持；不掛斷電話”；take on“呈現(xiàn)；雇用”。 答案：C 2．Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22 __________ and 13 ________ in the coal mine owing to the gas explosion. A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trapped C．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped 解析：句意：不幸的是，由于這個煤礦的瓦斯爆炸，至少20名礦工喪生，22名礦工受傷，13名礦工被困井下。由于22和injure之間為被動關系，13和trap之間也是被動關系，故都用過去分詞。 答案：B 3．It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because ________ of them are not fit for them. A．none B．a(chǎn)ll C．not all D．every one 解析：考查部分否定句式中代詞的運用。指“并非所有”，可用not all...或all...not，故選B。 答案：B 4．His father died and ________ him a lot of money. A．gave B．left C．sent D．offered 解析：句意：他爸爸死了，留給他很多錢。leave sb.sth.＝leave sth.to sb.(死后)留下……給某人。其他三項都不符合語境。 答案：B 5．(2012·泉州質檢)Thank you so much.You ________ me from an embarrassing situation. A．remember B．recover C．rescue D．reserve 解析：rescue sb.from...意思是“把某人從……中解救出來”，符合題意。 答案：C 6．(2012·合肥模擬)________ boys and girls in that school are almost equal，of which the headmaster is proud. A．A number of B．The numbers of C．Numbers of D．The number of 解析：句意：在那所學校里，男孩、女孩都是平等的，校長以此感到驕傲。a number of“許多；大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，the number of...“的數(shù)量”。B、C項搭配不當，故選A。 答案：A 7．Don't ________ anything for granted.Do remember look before you leap. A．leave B．take C．give D．think 解析：句意：不要把任何事情都認為想當然，一定記住：三思而后行，take sth. for granted“認為……想當然”。 答案：B 8．(2011·龍巖質檢)________ he is doing an operation on the patient.Please don't disturb him. A．Right away B．Right now C．In no time D．At once 解析：句意：他目前正在給病人做手術，請不要打擾他。right now在此表示“此時此刻”；其他三個選項都表示“立刻、馬上”。 答案：B 9．The audience waited until the curtain rose and then ________ laughter at the sight of the funny actor. A．burst out B．burst into C．broke into D．began with 解析：句意：觀眾們一直等到幕布拉起，然后一看到那個滑稽的演員，大家都突然大笑起來。burst into laughter＝burst out laughing“突然大笑起來”。break into“破門而入”；begin with“以……開始”。 答案：B 10．(2012·大同模擬)We must ________ to all kinds of lies.Let's calm down and settle the problem. A．come to an end B．keep one's end up C．put an end D．bring it to an end 解析：依據(jù)題意，空格處應表示“結束……，使……終止”，to后為終止的對象。 答案：C 11．(2012·常德模擬)My chest ________ when I make a deep breath，doctor. A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 解析：hurt在本句中意為“痛，疼”；harm“危害”；wound“受傷(主要指刀傷、槍傷)”；injure“傷害”，均不符合題意。 答案：C 12．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out. A．hurriedly B．quickly C．instantly D．shortly 解析：四個選項中，只有instantly可用作連詞，意為“一……就……”。 答案：C 13．After the fire，the once beautiful house is ________. A．in ruin B．on the ruin C．on ruins D．in ruins 解析：in ruins是固定短語，意為“嚴重受損，破敗不堪”。句意：大火過后，曾經(jīng)漂亮的房子成了一片廢墟。 答案：D 14．(2012·汕頭模擬)Students should be able to think for themselves ________ just obeying teachers. A．in case of B．besides C．except D．instead of 解析：句意為：學生們應該能夠獨立思考，而不能只是服從老師。in case of“倘若，假設，萬一”；besides“此外”；except“除……以外”；instead of“代替，而不是”。 答案：D 15．(2012·杭州調研)The UN is to ________ an end to the dispute (爭端) between the two countries. I'm sure the issue will ________ an end soon. A．come；put B．come to；bring C．put；come D．bring；come to 解析：句意：聯(lián)合國準備結束兩國間的爭端。我確信這個問題不久將會結束，bring an end to...結束……；come to an end結束，為兩個固定搭配。 答案：D Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Many businesses today use conferences as a means of discussing new plans of the company. As people are paying more attention to the environment and green problems，more businesses are looking for ways to reduce their negative effect on the environment.Many businesses do this by using Web conferencing. Web conferencing is a technology that allows people to communicate more effectively over the Internet.It's an easy way of hosting and attending conferences without having to leave the office. Each of the people involved in a Web conference will be posted an invitation to the conference with the time and date of the Web conference on it.When the conference is ready to begin，all participants (參與者) must sit at their computers and they will be connected over the Internet. With Web conferencing all participants attend the conference from the comfort of their own desk. Obviously，in doing this no fuel is used in traveling to and from a conference，and less work time is taken up in attending a conference. Any material to be used during Web conferencing is simply e-mailed to all the participants before the conference.Participants can then either choose to print material or read it on screen.This not only saves paper but also greatly reduces mailing costs for the business. As a conference hall or business center isn't being used，it means that the only power that is used is the power used by the participants' personal computers.Similarly conference organizers don't have to arrange for food or overnight accommodation (住宿) for participants of their conferences. All this means that less energy is used. Often in business some companies actively choose to do business with other companies that do many things to reduce their negative impact on the environment.And Web conferencing helps you show other businesses that you are willing to work hard for the green cause. So Web conferencing is much cheaper and greener and more people are willing to host and attend a Web conference. [解題導語]　本文介紹了網(wǎng)絡會議對保護環(huán)境的種種好處。 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways of protecting the environment. B．Green benefits of Web conferencing. C．Ways of hosting a Web conference. D．Impact of Web conferencing on costs. 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了網(wǎng)絡會議對環(huán)保帶來的好處，故B項概括了文章的主旨。 答案：B 2．According to Paragraph 1，many companies use Web conferencing because they ________. A．a(chǎn)re interested in using any new technology B．believe that Web conferencing is more convenient C．want to do something to protect the environment D．haven't enough money to hold a traditional conference 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，許多公司這樣做是因為想為環(huán)保做點兒事。 答案：C 3．The participants of a Web conference ________. A．will be e-mailed an invitation before the conference B．a(chǎn)re required to sit in an office together C．will receive many paper material D．must have access to the Internet 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的they will be connected over the Internet可知網(wǎng)絡是參與者參加網(wǎng)絡會議的必要條件。所以選D。 答案：D 4．Which of the following words best describes the author's opinion about a Web conference? A．Useless. B．Environmentally friendly. C．Inconvenient. D．Money-consuming. 解析：作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第一段對網(wǎng)絡會議的介紹尤其是最后一段可知作者認為網(wǎng)絡會議是對環(huán)境有利的，所以選B。 答案：B Ⅴ.書面表達 (2011·南昌一模)良好的人際關系是建設和諧社會的關鍵。假設你是李華，最近你校對“中學生如何交友？”這個話題展開討論，大家發(fā)表了不同的看法。請你根據(jù)下面所給內容，寫一封信給報紙《21世紀》的“Your Words”欄目，反映討論情況，并說明你對如何交友的看法。 為何交友 建立良好的人際關系，構建和諧社會 交友對象 學習上的朋友 互幫互學，共同提高 生活上的朋友 互助互利，擺脫困境 情感上的朋友 傾訴煩惱，分享喜悅 如何交友 (請考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內容，列舉兩至三點。) 注意：1.不要簡單翻譯，可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫； 2．詞數(shù)120左右。開頭和結尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3．參考詞匯：人際關系interpersonal relationship。 Dear Editor， Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends. As we all know...__________________________________________________ ___________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours ever， Li Hua 范文品讀 Dear_Editor， Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends. As_we_all_know，good interpersonal relationship plays an important role in building harmonious society. Many people suggest that they should make friends who are of great benefit to their studies，so they will help each other and make greater progress with their studies.Some believe that they should have friends related to their life.Whenever they have difficulty dealing with problems in terms of life，their friends can help them get rid of the problems.In addition，others agree that they should have some friends who can listen to them attentively and share their bitterness and joy. What I want to stress is that each of us should have a true friend.To make friends，we should try to remember the names of the people we contact and learn not to judge people by their appearances.Besides，we need to be friendly and care about them.When disagreement does occur，it's wise to talk it over with others.In brief，making true friends can really enable us to improve ourselves. Yours_ever， Li_Hua 111