高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版必修二《Unit 1 Cultural relics》

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111 必修② Unit 1 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．His statement to the police was used in ________ (證據(jù)) against him. 答案：evidence 2．The room was small and contained far too much __________ (家具)． 答案：furniture 3．We are to get together at the ________ (入口) to the park tomorrow morning. 答案：entrance 4．How she wishes for a room ________ (屬于) to herself. 答案：belonging 5．The house is so poor that it needs ________ (裝修)． 答案：decorating 6．Those presents are too ________ (奇特的) for me. 答案：fancy 7．Illegally parked cars will be ________ (除去；移開) by traffic police. 答案：removed 8．The building is ________ (設(shè)計(jì)) for classrooms. 答案：designed 9．Luckily，most people ________ (從……逃生) the earthquake. 答案：survived 10．These wild flowers are so ________ (罕見的) that I'll do whatever I can to save them. 答案：rare Ⅱ.完成句子 1．We should ________ ________ ________ those who always help others. 我們應(yīng)高度評價(jià)那些樂于幫助別人的人。 答案：think highly of 2．He went ________ ________ ________ a doctor for his sick wife. 他出去尋找醫(yī)生來救他有病的妻子。 答案：in search of 3． ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the accident will affect his future life. 毫無疑問這場事故將會影響他將來的生活。 答案：There is no doubt that 4．The place is ________ ________ ________. 這地方很值得參觀。 答案：well worth visiting 5．He gave her a necklace ________ ________ ________ her kindness. 為了報(bào)答她的好心，他送給她一條項(xiàng)鏈。 答案：in return for Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(2012·南京二模)The old man ________ the Second World War，while his friends died. A．survived　　　　　　　 B．lived C．stayed D．kept 解析：survive在此意為“挺過，幸存”。live作及物動詞時(shí)多接同源賓語life；stay“停留”，一般用作不及物動詞；keep“保持”。 答案：A 2．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing. A．seat B．seating C．seated D．to be seating 解析：remain在句中意為“保持”，其后可跟形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”；seated在句中作表語，強(qiáng)調(diào)“坐好的”狀態(tài)。 答案：C 3．—What do you think of his teaching method? —It should be popular；it ________ practical. A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處的prove是系動詞，表示“證明是，表明是”。后三項(xiàng)中的prove都是實(shí)義動詞，語法結(jié)構(gòu)不太恰當(dāng)，而且D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不符合語境。 答案：A 4．(2011·佛山質(zhì)檢)We all went out ________ the lost boy.We had ________ everywhere，but didn't find him. A．searching；searched B．searching；searched for C．in search of；searched D．in search of；searched for 解析：第一空可用in search of(尋找，搜尋)與searching for(尋找，搜尋)，二者皆作狀語；第二空用searched，search作“搜查”講。 答案：C 5．(2012·沈陽模擬)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? —Yes.________，I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything D．If possible 解析：if possible“如果可能的話”，其完整形式為if it is possible。省略主語it和系動詞，是常見的一種狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象。 答案：D 6．Don't be ________ by his appearance—he is rude. A．taken apart B．taken out C．taken away D．taken in 解析：句意：別被他的外表欺騙了——他很粗魯。take apart“拆卸”；take out“拿出，取出”；take away“拿走，解除”；take in“接納，接受；包括；領(lǐng)會，理解；欺騙”。 答案：D 7．(2012·寧波二模)You'll find this map of great __________ in helping you to get around London. A．price B．cost C．value D．meaning 解析：句意：你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖在幫助你游覽倫敦城方面很有價(jià)值。price“價(jià)格”；cost“成本”；value“價(jià)值”；meaning“意思”。 答案：C 8．Most people are ________ bringing down the price of housing because it's too high for them. A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in search of D．in charge of 解析：句意：大部分人支持降低房價(jià)，因?yàn)榉績r(jià)對他們而言太高了。in favor of“支持”；in honor of“為紀(jì)念……；為慶賀……”；in search of“尋找……”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”。 答案：A 9．(2011·大連模擬)Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing (滑雪) or other activities ________ for them. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．having designed 解析：design與other activities為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語designed for them作后置定語。 答案：A 10．(2012·南昌調(diào)研)He got to the station early，______ missing his train. A．for fear of B．in search of C．in charge of D．instead of 解析：句意：他很早就到了車站以免錯過火車。for fear of“生怕，以免”；in search of“尋找”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)……”；instead of“而不是”。 答案：A 11．Teenagers shouldn't be ________ from school although they don't do well in studies. A．disappeared B．gone C．removed D．beaten 解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。disappear“消失”；go“走”；remove“開除”；beat“打”。由題意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 12．(2012·西安質(zhì)檢)He who is easy to satisfy ________ happiness. A．has B．owns C．belongs to D．there is 解析：belong to“屬于”(主語為物，賓語為所有者)；own“擁有”，側(cè)重財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)(主語為人，賓語為物)，have“有”，側(cè)重所屬關(guān)系；there be“某地有”。句意為：容易滿足的人才擁有快樂。 答案：B 13．The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ________ the matter. A．looking up B．looking out C．looking into D．looking for 解析：考查動詞短語。look up“查詢，查找；向上看，看得起”；look out“當(dāng)心，注意；朝外看”；look into“調(diào)查”；look for“尋找”。句意為：街角的那座大樓昨晚著火了，警察們正在調(diào)查此事。 答案：C 14．—I'm worn out，________，the bike doesn't work well，so I can't go further. —Then，we'd better have a rest here. A．a(chǎn)part from B．except for C．beside D．besides 解析：besides可用作副詞，意為“另外，此外還有”，用于引出下面的話題信息。apart from“除了”為介詞，后面要跟賓語；beside“在……旁邊”。句意：——我累了，而且自行車也出故障了，所以我不想再往前走了?！敲?，我們最好在這里休息。 答案：D 15．—What do you think of the furniture on sale? —Pretty good.But ________ what you bought with the samples I don't think it ________ the money. A．comparing；worth B．compared；worthwhile C．compare；worthy D．comparing；value 解析：句意：——你認(rèn)為正在出售的這件家具怎么樣？——很好。但把你買的那件和這些樣品相比較，我認(rèn)為這件不值多少錢。設(shè)空處所在句子，既無并列連詞又無從屬連詞，由此可知第一空考查分詞作狀語，排除C項(xiàng)，主句主語I與compare之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，排除B項(xiàng)；worth后可跟the money/the price/錢數(shù)，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A Ⅳ.完形填空 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a __1__ of about eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.However，if anyone asked me how fast I was __2__，I'd say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got __3__ behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road，and I was holding my fists tightly with __4__. At one point along an open highway，I __5__ a crossroad with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I __6__ the light，it turned red and I braked to a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.No cars，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the light to __7__，the only human being for at least a mile in any __8__. I started __9__ why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being __10__，because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no __11__ in going through it. Much later that night，after I __12__ a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why I'd stopped for that light __13__ me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (合同 ) we all have with each other.It's not only the __14__，but it's an arrangement we have，and we trust each other to __15__ it：we don't go through red lights.Like most of us，I'm more likely to be __16__ from doing something bad by the social convention that __17__ it than by any law against it. It's amazing that we ever __18__ each other to do the right thing，isn't it？And we do，too. Trust is our __19__ preference. I was so __20__ of myself for stopping for the red light that night. [解題導(dǎo)語]　天已經(jīng)很晚了，作者開著車匆匆忙忙地趕往目的地，但在經(jīng)過一個(gè)四周無人的十字路口時(shí)，他卻沒有闖紅燈。之后，作者對自己的這一行為進(jìn)行了一番思考…… 1．A.flight B．distance C．road D．length 解析：Harrisburg和Lewisburg兩個(gè)地方之間的“距離(distance)”大約是八十英里。D項(xiàng)表示“長度”，語意不恰當(dāng)。 答案：B 2．A.thinking B．driving C．complaining D．running 解析：本段開頭部分提到作者當(dāng)時(shí)開車行駛在兩地之間，所以此處描述的是“開車”的速度。 答案：B 3．A.stopped B．changed C．stuck D．lost 解析：在一條狹窄的道路上，作者好幾次被前面的一輛行駛緩慢的卡車“困住”了，即無法超車。 答案：C 4．A.horror B．strength C．understanding D．impatience 解析：根據(jù)本段第二句中的內(nèi)容可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)急于趕路，所以非常“不耐煩地”握緊了拳頭。 答案：D 5．A.ran off B．came to C．passed by D．left behind 解析：在一條開闊的公路上，作者“來到(came to)”了一個(gè)有交通燈的十字路口。 答案：B 6．A.passed B．watched C．a(chǎn)pproached D．found 解析：當(dāng)作者“靠近(approached)”交通燈時(shí)，燈變成了紅色，作者于是踩了剎車。 答案：C 7．A.stop B．change C．turn D．die 解析：作者坐在那里，一直等待著交通燈“變成”綠色以便通行。 答案：B 8．A.way B．side C．city D．direction 解析：上文提到作者環(huán)顧左右和后面，但是空無一人，由此可知作者是至少一英里之內(nèi)任何一個(gè)“方向”中唯一的一個(gè)人。 答案：D 9．A.wondering B．suspecting C．struggling D．regretting 解析：雖然當(dāng)時(shí)四周沒有一個(gè)人，可是作者沒有闖紅燈，作者開始“琢磨”自己這樣做的原因。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“懷疑”“掙扎”“遺憾”，均不符合語境。 答案：A 10．A.abused B．fined C．injured D．killed 解析：作者不害怕被“罰款”，因?yàn)樗闹軟]有交警。fine表示“處……以罰金”，符合語境。 答案：B 11．A.danger B．sign C．time D．record 解析：由于當(dāng)時(shí)周圍沒有人，闖紅燈當(dāng)然不會有“危險(xiǎn)”。 答案：A 12．A.met with B．got over C．got rid of D．called back 解析：在當(dāng)晚稍晚的時(shí)候，作者“遇到”了一群朋友。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“克服”“除掉”“回電話”，都不符合語境。 答案：A 13．A.turned out to B．came back to C．referred to D．occurred to 解析：上一段的開頭部分提到作者不知道自己為什么當(dāng)時(shí)沒有闖紅燈，此時(shí)作者又“回想起”這個(gè)問題。 答案：B 14．A.virtue B．suggestion C．law D．order 解析：作者認(rèn)為自己之所以停下來是因?yàn)檫@是我們所有人彼此之間的合同的一部分，它不僅僅是“法律”，而且是我們共同的一種安排。此外，第17空后面的law也是線索提示。 答案：C 15．A.honor B．solve C．break D．judge 解析：我們彼此信任對方會“執(zhí)行”這種安排：我們不闖紅燈。honor表示“信守，執(zhí)行”，符合語境。 答案：A 16．A.stopped B．protected C．rejected D．frightened 解析：像我們中的大多數(shù)人一樣，作者更可能“停止”做被社會常規(guī)認(rèn)為是不好的事情。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“保護(hù)”“拒絕”“害怕”，均不符合語境。 答案：A 17．A.speaks of B．stands by C．takes in D．disapproves of 解析：與被法律禁止的事情相比，作者更不可能做社會常規(guī)“不贊成”的事情。disapprove of“不贊成”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“談及”“支持”“吸收”，均不符合語境。 答案：D 18．A.suspect B．trust C．teach D．care 解析：我們曾經(jīng)彼此“信任”對方去做正確的事情，這非常令人驚奇。此外，第15空前面的部分以及第19空前面的部分都是線索提示。 答案：B 19．A.only B．first C．lucky D．living 解析：作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是彼此之間應(yīng)該互相信任，這是“首先”需要做到的事情。 答案：B 20．A.sorry B．doubtful C．sure D．proud 解析：作者通過深思感悟到當(dāng)時(shí)的行為非常正確，因此為那天晚上沒有闖紅燈感到無比“自豪”。 答案：D Ⅴ.閱讀理解 For the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a light-hearted movie, but to_no_avail. It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思) for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature! The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing I'm singing in the rain, a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress. Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre. If you feel a little low in spirits and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play. [解題導(dǎo)語]　假如你的情緒不佳，那就投入到大自然的懷抱吧！身體得到放松，童心得以萌發(fā)，可以盡情玩耍。 1．The author felt depressed because she ________. A．couldn't consume her waking hours B．had not seen a film for a long time. C．had not finished her work on time D．had worked on a hard job for too long 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的前兩句可知原因是作者做一件艱苦的工作時(shí)間太長。 答案：D 2．The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to ________. A．take photos B．find a solution to the project C．hop along the path D．cheer herself up 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up.”可知作者在自然保護(hù)區(qū)中散步也是為了“讓自己振作起來”。 答案：D 3．The underlined part “to no avail” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”． A．unsuccessful B．unrelated C．uninteresting D．unexpected 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知洗澡、美食和電影都沒有效果，都沒有使作者振作起來。故A項(xiàng)與畫線部分意思最接近。 答案：A 4．In the author's opinion, ________. A. a bath can make people relaxed B．depression is usually caused by hard work C．walking in a busy city centre harms people's health D．it's good for adults to wake up their inner children when they are in low spirits 解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段最后一句中的內(nèi)容以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知作者認(rèn)為成年人喚醒童心能幫助他們擺脫低落情緒。 答案：D 5．The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) ________. A．explanation B．suggestion C．introduction D．reminder 解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。最后一段提到如果你感到情緒低落并且知道在室內(nèi)待的時(shí)間太久，你就要徹底放松，脫掉鞋子，釋放自己的童心去玩耍，顯然是提供“建議”。 答案：B 111