質(zhì)量評估2《English around the world》（人教版必修1）英語同步練習（名師解析）

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111 單元質(zhì)量評估二 (時間：120分鐘　滿分：120分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．As we all know, social ________ vary from country to country. A．habits　　　　　 B．traditions C．customs D．manners 解析：考查名詞辨析。custom 主要指“一個國家(地區(qū))、一個部落(社會)或一個時期由來已久、具有傳統(tǒng)的風俗習慣”；而 habit 只用來指“個人日積月累而形成的飲食起居習慣”；traditions 傳統(tǒng)；manners 禮貌。根據(jù)題意“眾所周知，每個國家的社會風俗習慣不一樣”，選擇C項。 答案：C 2．The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________. A．included; were B．to include; are C．including; were D．including; be 解析：including “包括”，放在名詞之前；where 引起的狀語從句應用過去時，句意：書和詞典必須被放回原來的地方。 答案：C 3．________ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately. A．Even if B．As far as C．If only D．As long as 解析：考查連接狀語的引導詞。even if 引導讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”；if only“要是……就好了”，引起感嘆句，要用虛擬語氣；as far as “遠達，就……而言”；as long as 意為“只要……就……”；根據(jù)題意，應選 even if。 答案：A 4．He came here ________ to see you, ________ after he heard that you returned from Japan. A．specially; mainly B．specially; especially C．especially; especially D．especially; specially 解析：句意：他“特地”來看你，“尤其”是聽說你從日本回來之后。 答案：B 5．—I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. —There is no ________ for this while you are on duty. A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation 解析：考查名詞辨析。excuse 借口，reason 理由；cause 原因；explanation 解釋；根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容，我們可以推斷出下句應為“不要找借口”。 答案：B 6．Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement. A．play a leading part B．take parts C．play leading part D．take a part 解析：play a leading part in 表示“在……中起主導作用”。 答案：A 7．—What about the History Museum? —So far ________ I know, it's free this month. A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．if 解析：考查連詞用法。so far as I know 據(jù)我所知；與 as far as I know 意思一樣。是固定句式。 答案：A 8．The meeting ________ for five hours last Saturday. A．started B．lasted C．began D．passed 解析：for five hours 是一段時間，前面應該用 last “持續(xù)，延續(xù)”。句意：上星期六的會議開了五個小時。start, begin 都有“開始”的意思，后面應該跟某一時間點，而不是一段時間，pass “經(jīng)過，通過”不合題意。 答案：B 9．Today's lesson is concerned ________ punctuation. A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．to D．with 解析：考查短語搭配。be concerned with 牽涉到，與……有關，參與。句子意思為“今天的課程涉及到標點符號”。所以選擇D。 答案：D 10．They thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Huang to speak at the meeting. A．that B．it C．one D．this 解析：it 作形式賓語，后面的不定式短語作真正的賓語。 答案：B 11．All the students in the class ________ benefited activities. A．a(chǎn)ttend B．join C．play a part in D．take part in 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。take part in 意為“參加、參與”，是指參加某項集體活動，也指參加工作。attend 作為及物動詞，賓語一般是：school/class/meeting/lecture 等；join 參加某一組織；play a part in 可表示“在……中扮演角色”。除此之外，也可表示“在……方面起作用”。故只有D正確。 答案：D 12．That's the best way we should think of ________ the dying soldier. A．helping B．saving C．operating D．to save 解析：先行詞 the best way 在邏輯上是定語從句中的謂語 think of 的賓語，故A、B、C項排除。to save... 是不定式短語，作定語從句的目的狀語。 答案：D 13．Though we hadn't seen each other for more than five years, I ________ him the moment he came out of the station. A．realized B．recognized C．learned D．knew 解析：考查動詞辨析。recognize 識別，認出；realize 意識到，后面多跟從句；learn 得知，了解；know 認識，表示延續(xù)的動作。 答案：B 14．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport? —________. A．Certainly, you can take a No. 3 bus B．No, I don't know how C．Yes, you could go by bus D．Along this road 解析：對別人的請求給予幫助。 答案：A 15．________ you work at English, ________ progress you will make in it. A．The harder; a greater B．The harder; the greater C．The harder; greater D．The harder; the greatest 解析：考查形容詞和副詞表示比較的句式。句意：你學習英語越刻苦，你進步就越大。屬于“the＋比較級……，the＋比較級……”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“越……越……”。要注意前后語句意思的一貫性。 答案：B 第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) I built rock walls, with planters (花盆) at the top, in the garden. My daughter, Juniper, was 3. She played __16__ to me while I worked. She __17__ up the rocks to the planter at the top of the wall I worked on. Juniper dug in the dirt and __18__ small, different colored rocks. She crawled (爬) backward on her hands and knees to the rock wall, reached down with her __19__， then turned around and sat in the dirt. She said, “I don't get down.” I said, “You got up there, You __20__ out how to get down.”I wanted her to be __21__. Juniper said, “I __22__ tried, I'm just a kid. Somebody has to take care of me.” I said, “Yeah. I saw you try. You talk sense.”I __23__ her down. I gathered the rocks she'd __24__ from the planter at the top of the wall and put them where she could __25__ them. She __26__ the rocks and took some of them to the house and __27__ off the dirt, brought them back, and __28__ them on the ground close to __29__ I worked. I stacked (摞放) rocks toward finish of the __30__. Juniper and I were __31__ with the day in the garden __32__ warm sunshine. We __33__ quiet work and companionship (陪伴) and __34__ together about rocks, gardens, and helped __35__ other. 16．A.close B．far C．before D．a(chǎn)fter 17．A.jumped B．walked C．got D．climbed 18．A.saved B．pushed C．collected D．printed 19．A.head B．hands C．feet D．back 20．A.carry B．come C．work D．step 21．A.independent B．funny C．naughty D．a(chǎn)ctive 22．A.enough B．a(chǎn)lready C．very D．quite 23．A.brought B．watched C．lifted D．flew 24．A.dug B．made C．dragged D．seized 25．A.hunt B．reach C．repeat D．replace 26．A.looked B．held C．passed D．separated 27．A.turned B．shook C．washed D．dropped 28．A.pushed B．pulled C．put D．gathered 29．A.how B．where C．that D．which 30．A.wall B．rocks C．planter D．time 31．A.unhappy B．sorry C．pleased D．sad 32．A.noticing B．enjoying C．guiding D．talking 33．A.published B．equaled C．a(chǎn)rgued D．shared 34．A.learned B．played C．laughed D．touched 35．A.some B．one C．a(chǎn)ll D．each 答案與解析 16．A　通過對下文的理解，可推斷出女兒是在我附近玩。 17．D　根據(jù)首句 I built rock walls, with planters at the top, in the garden.，再結(jié)合情境可知，女兒是爬上來的。 18．C　女兒協(xié)助我工作，幫我“搜集”石塊。 19．C　reach down with her feet 意為“雙腳落地”。 20．C　work out 意為“想出辦法”。父親對女兒說讓她自己想辦法下去。其他選項不符合文義。 21．A　由于父親沒有直接幫助女兒，而是鼓勵女兒，可知父親的用意是培養(yǎng)女兒的“獨立性”。 22．B　從上文可知應選 already，其他三項不符合文義。 23．C　lift... down 在此意為“把……抱下來”。 24．A　根據(jù)第二段開頭的 Juniper dug in the dirt... 可知答案。 25．B　可用排除法做，只有 reach 符合文義，意思為“夠得著”。 26．D　由語境可知選D項。 27．C　wash off 洗掉。 28．C　將石頭分堆，接著拿一些去洗，然后將洗干凈的石塊放在地上，這是女兒一系列連貫的動作。 29．B　從上下文可知此處要表達“我工作的地方”。 30．A　所有的事情都是圍繞“我”砌一堵墻發(fā)生的。 31．C　從后文可知此處要表達“高興”的意思。 32．B　表示享受陽光，用 enjoy。 33．D　share 分擔，分享。 34．A　learn together 共同學習。 35．D　help each other 互相幫助。 第二部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) A Therefore, when a student is learning to speak British English, he can't help wondering: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen？” Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen？” Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the r's in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the r's in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British. “color” and “honor” are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling, and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language. 36．What do students of English often want to know? A．Can I question the Americans? B．Can I talk with Americans? C．Can I make myself understood? D．Can I speak to Americans? 37．The writer describes the differences between British and American English in ________ ways. A．two B．three C．four D．five 38．Who prefers saying “in the hospital”？ A．Americans B．Englishmen C．Both Americans and Englishmen D．Learners of English 39．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Speakers of British and American English share the same language. B．There are many differences between British and American English. C．British and American English are two different languages. D．There are not many differences between British and American English 答案與解析 36．C　細節(jié)理解題。在文中的第一段中的第一句有明確的表述。 37．C　細節(jié)理解題。在第三段的第一個句子有詳盡的表述 ...grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary... 因此選擇 four。 38．A　細節(jié)理解題。在文中的第二段的第四句有表述。 39．D　主旨大意題。英美英語存在差別，但是差別不大。 B Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need. 40.You work from 9∶00 a. m. to 4∶30 p. m. every day. Which school will you choose? A．Global English Centre and Modern Language School. B．Global English Centre and the International House of English. C．Modern Language School and the 21st Century English Training Centre. D．The 21st Century English Training Centre and the International House of English. 41．The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from the other three schools in that ________. A．its teaching quality is better B．it is nearest to the city centre C．its courses are more advanced D．it requires an entrance examination 42．You will probably prefer to go to the International House of English because it ________. A．offers free sightseeing and social activities B．has special course in spoken English C．costs less than the other schools D．has native English teachers 43．If you take the evening programme at the International House of English, you will pay about ________. A．60 yuan B．240 yuan C．720 yuan D．960 yuan 答案與解析 40．B　題目設定你的工作時間是9∶00 am～4∶30 pm，瀏覽各廣告，Global English Centre 有 evening classes, the International House of English 有 A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skill.。 41．D　The 21st Century English Training Centre 與其他學校不同在于它要求有入學考試。選項B具有一定的干擾性。但 Global English Centre 也是 Close to city centre and bus stops.，至于哪個學校離市中心最近不得而知。 42．B　在兩所你能夠去的英語學校中，你可能選擇 the International House of English，是因為它設有英語口語班，這和本文開頭提到的你的愿望是提高英語，特別是英語口語水平正好相符。 43．D　這是一道計算題。已知60 yuan for 12 hours per week，那么60×4＝240, 每個月學費240 yuan,240×3＝720，三個月720 yuan。因為 evening course 為四個月的課程再加 240 yuan, 為960 yuan。 C One of the most important ways to learn and master the English language is to read, read, and read. It is said that a good reader is also a good writer and a good speaker. However, in today's world, reading is something that most children dislike doing. There are simply so many distractions (分心的事物) that books, magazines, and newspapers are often ignored in favour of video games and movies. And while video games and movies also play a role in helping the child learn the English language, they still can't quite compare to reading. And as a result, kids are learning less and less. Take a look at an elementary level text book. You'll notice that the books for elementary students are filled with pictures and colours. Those pictures and colours in the elementary level text books aren't there just for the sake (緣由) of design. Colours and pictures make us more engaged in the act of learning grammar. They catch our attention and help us retain (保留) more of what we read. This is especially true for little children who enjoy fun English. Children are quite easily distracted. When you ask them to sit down and read quietly, their minds will often wander and it won't take long before you find them doodling (涂鴉) and not doing what you told them to do. But if a book is colourful enough to catch a kid's attention, then you'll have a better chance at getting the kid to sit down long enough to learn English. The same principle holds true for interactivity (互動). Like colours and pictures, interactive reading materials like English songs for kids also get the child engaged in what he or she is learning. Interactive reading materials get the child to focus since using them is almost like playing. 44．Children don't like reading probably because they prefer ________. A．newspapers B．films C．magazines D．books 45．Children will be interested in books that are ________. A．full of pictures B．explained clearly C．written clearly D．easy 46．Colourful books can help the children ________. A．do what they prefer B．have a good time C．fix their attention for a longer time D．sit still and quietly 47．What's the main idea of this passage? A．Reading is the most important in learning language. B．All the books are full of pictures and colours. C．Interactivity and colourful designs are important to learn English. D．Interactive reading is very interesting for children. 答案與解析 44．B　由第一段第四句可知，電子游戲、電影等分心的事物影響了孩子的閱讀。故B項正確。A、C、D三項都屬于閱讀的范疇。 45．A　由第二段四、五句可知，書中的彩頁和圖畫可以保持孩子的注意力，這也說明了孩子們對有彩頁和圖畫的書感興趣。 46．C　由第三段最后一句可知，有彩頁的圖書可以使孩子保持更長時間的注意力來學習英語。 47．C　通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了互動活動和彩頁設計在孩子的英語學習中所起到的重要作用。 D It appears that the use of language came about independently in a number of places. All languages change with time. A comparison of Chaucer's English, Shakespeare's English and Modern English shows how a language can change over several hundred years. Modern English spoken in Britain, North America and Australia uses different words and grammar. If two groups of people speaking the same language are separated, their languages will change along different paths. First they develop different accents; next some of the vocabulary will change (either due to influences of other languages or by natural processes). When this happens a different dialect is created; the two groups can still understand each other. If the dialects continue to change there will come a time when they cannot understand each other. At this stage the people are speaking different languages. One of the best examples in Western history occurred after the Roman Empire collapsed in the 4th century AD. Latin was the language of that empire. All the Latin speakers in different parts of Europe (Italian Peninsula, Gaul, Iberian Peninsula, Carpathia) became separated from each other. Their languages change along separate paths to give us the modern languages of Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian. In_time,_with enough migrations, a single language can change into an entire family of languages. Each language family described below is a group of related languages with a common ancestor. Languages in the same branch are sisiter languages that diverged within the last 1,000 to 2,000 years (Latin, for example, gave rise to the Latin Branch Languages in the Indo-European Family). Languages in different branches of the same family can be referred to as cousin languages. For most families these languages would have diverged more than 2,000 years ago. Languages in the same family share many common grammatical features and many of the key words, especially older words, show their common origin. 48．If two groups people who speak the same language are separated, how does their language change? A．the same language—different languages—different accents—different dialects B．the same language—different accents—different dialects—different languages C．the same language—different dialects—different accents—different languages D．the same language—different languages—different dialects—different accents 49．After the Roman Empire collapsed, the Latin language changed into the following languages except ________. A．French B．Italian C．Romanian D．English 50．What does the underlined phrase mean? A．sooner or later B．sometimes C．finally D．a(chǎn)fter a while 51．The example of Roman Empire in the passage is intended to show ________. A．languages in the same family share many words and grammatical features B．each language family is made up of sisiter languages and cousin languages C．if two groups of people speaking the same language are separated, their languages will change along different paths D．different language families have one common origin 答案與解析 48．B　概括歸納題。在文中的第三段詳細的說明了語言的變遷，從語音到方言，然后過渡到新的語言。 49．D　細節(jié)理解題。在文中的第四段的最后一句有闡述。 50．B　猜測詞義題。sooner or later 遲早；finally 最終，最后；after a while 過了一會。 51．C　概括歸納題。綜合概括第三段和第四段我們可以得知，說同一種語言的人群分開后，語言也會沿著不同的方向發(fā)展直至形成新的語言。 E The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light，I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books”． I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed？”I asked myself. I didn't answer, in fact I dared not. The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear！”I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed！”We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy. The clock struck one. I was quite desperate (絕望的) now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep. 52．When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were ________. A．a(chǎn)sleep B．working in bed C．outside D．quietly laughing at him 53．Reviewing his lessons didn't help him because ________. A．it was too late at night B．he was very tired C．his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn't keep them open D．he hadn't studied hard before the examination 54．What do you suppose happened to the author? A．He went to a church to pray again. B．He passed the exam by sheer luck. C．He failed in the exam. D．He was punished by his teacher. 55．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．The Night Before the Examination B．Working Far into the Night C．A Slow Student D．Going Over My Lessons 答案與解析 52．A　根據(jù)第一段第三句話“Everyone was in bed except me”可知，除了“我”別人都睡覺了。 53．D　根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句話“I do promise... ”可推知，作者之前沒有認真學習，因此臨時抱佛腳對他沒有什么幫助。 54．C　作者之前沒有好好學習，僅憑考前突擊，自然不會通過考試。 55．A　本篇文章講述了作者在考試前一天夜里進行突擊學習的事情，故A項為最佳標題。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。 Mary has a strong interested in Chinese, but she does 56.________ not study very hardly. She often makes some mistakes 57.________ when she speaks Chinese language. She's good at 58.________ maths and spends a lot of time work at it every day. 59.________ She likes to do experiments, but sometime she can't 60.________ pay enough attention to the teacher's instructions. 61.________ Physics is subject she likes most. She always does 62.________ her best to study it and she is one of the best student 63.________ in her class. She gets along well with his teachers 64.________ and classmates and is always ready help others. 65.________ 答案與解析 56．interested→interest　interest 在這里作名詞用。 57．hardly→hard　study hard 努力學習，為固定搭配。 58．去掉 language 或 Chinese 前加 the，speak Chinese/the Chinese language 講漢語。 59．work→working sb. spend some time(in) doing sth. 某人花時間做某事。 60．sometime→sometimes　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處需用時間副詞。 61．√ 62．subject 前加 the　subject 后有定語從句修飾，所以它表特指。 63．student→students　one of 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。 64．his→her　此處指 Mary's。 65．ready 后加 to　be ready to do sth. 準備做某事。 第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分) 許多人現(xiàn)在都在努力學習英語。請你寫一篇簡單易懂的短文，說明學習英語的重要性。(詞數(shù)60—100) 提示如下： 1．英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言，大多數(shù)商業(yè)信件都是用英語寫的。 2．學好英語可以使我們更好地學習國外的先進經(jīng)驗(advanced experience)。 3．學好英語能使我們更好地為祖國服務。 4．學習英語有時也是一件趣事。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________