河北省2019年中考英語總復習 第7課時 八上 Units 1-3課件 人教新目標版.ppt
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第7課時八年級上冊Units1~3,考點一復合不定代詞【課文原句】Didyougowithanyone?你和別人一起去嗎?(八上P2),(1)指人的復合不定代詞有anyone,someone,noone,everyone,anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody等;指物的復合不定代詞有anything,something,nothing,everything。不定代詞與形容詞連用時,形容詞須后置。(2)any類不定代詞用于否定句和疑問句中;some類不定代詞常用于肯定句中。,1.(2018四川眉山青神4月模擬改編)believeswhatthegirlsaid.Shealwaysmakesupstories.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody,2.(2018江蘇徐州中考)livestogetherwithMrs.Black.Shelivesalone.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody,考點二seem的用法【課文原句】Stillnooneseemedtobebored.好像仍然沒人覺得無聊。(八上P3),考點三decide的用法【課文原句】Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天氣晴朗并且有些熱,所以我們決定去賓館附近的海灘。(八上P5),decide(not)todosth.“決定(不)做某事”,相當于“makeadecision(not)todosth.”。Myfathermadeadecisiontobuyanewputer.=Myfatherdecidedtobuyanewputer.我爸爸決定買一臺新電腦。,3.(2018上海中考)Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecidedhisownrestaurant.A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening,考點四try的用法【課文原句】MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐試玩了滑翔傘。(八上P5)try用作動詞或名詞,意為“嘗試;設法;努力”。作動詞時可接動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語,但是含義不同。區(qū)別如下:,Pleasetrytofinishtheworkinthirtyminutes.請盡量在三十分鐘內(nèi)完成這項工作。Shetriedwashingherhairwithanewshampoo.她試著用一種新的香波洗發(fā)水洗頭發(fā)。,【拓展】try構(gòu)成的常用短語,4.(2017四川樂山中考改編)—Ididnthearyoueinjustnow.—Thatsgood.Itriedthebabyup.A.towakeB.nottowakeC.wakingD.wake,5.(2019預測)—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynotbyboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.trytogoC.totrygoD.trygoing,考點五feellike的用法【課文原句】IfeltlikeIwasabird.我覺得自己像一只鳥兒。(八上P5)(1)feellike后可接名詞或從句作賓語。Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butIfeltlikehours.面試只進行了十分鐘,但我覺得像幾個小時似的。,(2)feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想做某事Idontfeellikeswimmingtoday.我今天不想游泳。,考點六感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異是多么大呀!(八上P5)(1)what引導的感嘆句①What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!Whatanicegiftitis!它是一件多么好的禮物?。?②What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!Whatbeautifulsockstheyare!多么漂亮的襪子?。、踂hat+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!Whatniceweatheritis!天氣多好??!,(2)how引導的感嘆句How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!Howprettythedragonboatsare!多么漂亮的龍舟啊!,6.(2018甘肅白銀中考)—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedtheP.E.test.—excitingthenewsis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan,7.(2018江蘇宿遷中考)—fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?—Whynot?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa,考點七toomany,toomuch與muchtoo【課文原句】Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.由于人很多我們等了一個多小時的火車。(八上P5),【記憶口訣】去掉前頭看后頭;many后接可數(shù)名詞復(數(shù))much后接不可數(shù)(名詞);too則修飾形或副(詞)Therearetoomanypeopleonthestreet.街上有太多的人。,EverydayIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我每天有太多的作業(yè)要做。Shetalkedtoomuch.她說得太多了。Heworkedthewholeafternoon.Hewasmuchtootired.他工作了一整個下午。他太累了。,8.(2018貴州安順中考)Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo,9.(2018廣東佛山順德聯(lián)盟測試)Weshouldpaymoreattentiontosavingenergy.Wehavewastedelectricity.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo,考點八because與becauseof的用法【課文原句】Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.并且因為糟糕的天氣,底下的東西我們什么都看不到。(八上P5),10.(2018四川涼山中考)hisrighthandwashurt,hewroteslowly.A.Because;soB.Because;/C.Although;butD.Although;/,考點九enough的用法【課文原句】Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.爸爸沒有帶夠錢,所以我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚肉。(八上P5),(1)enough作形容詞時,意為“足夠的,充足的,充分的”,放在所修飾的名詞之前或之后均可。Idonthaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuyaputer.我沒有足夠的錢買電腦。,(2)enough也可作副詞,意為“足夠地”,修飾形容詞或副詞,并放在其后。quicklyenough足夠快cleverenough足夠聰明,【記憶口訣】enough修飾名詞、形容詞、副詞的位置:,(3)若enough前出現(xiàn)否定詞,則不僅否定了enough,而且也否定了其后的動詞不定式。Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不夠強壯,不能做這項工作。(4)enoughto可以與so...that結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。Heisrichenoughtobuyaplane.=Heissorichthathecanbuyaplane.他很有錢,可以買一架飛機。,(5)enoughto可以與too...to句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不夠大,不能去上學。,11.(2018湖南郴州中考改編)—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—Itsuptoyou.Youretomakeyourowndecision.A.toooldB.enougholdC.oldenoughD.oldtoo,12.(2018天津北倉第二中學3月考試改編)—HowwasyourfirstEnglishclass,Daming?—Itwasgreat.MrsBrownspokeandallofuscouldfollowher.A.clearenoughB.enoughclearC.enoughclearlyD.clearlyenough,考點十頻度副詞的用法【課文原句】—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么?—Ioftengotothemovies.我經(jīng)常去看電影。(八上P9)always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never這些副詞均表示頻度,在句中的位置一般在實義動詞之前,be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。用百分比表示頻度副詞的頻率大?。?【拓展】hardly并非hard的副詞形式,13.(2018貴州安順中考改編)UncleLiangeatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforhim.A.seldomB.sometimesC.oftenD.a(chǎn)lways,14.(2018江蘇徐州中考)—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.Idrinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.a(chǎn)lways,15.(2016廣西貴港中考)—HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?—No,Ihavebeenthere.A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes,考點十一although的用法【課文原句】Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.雖然許多學生喜歡觀看體育節(jié)目,但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。(八上P13),(1)although是連詞,意為“然而;盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句,同though。Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.我叔叔雖然老了,但他看上去還是很健壯。Hewenttoworkalthoughhewassick.他雖然病了,但還是去上班了。,(2)although引導的從句不能與but,however連用,但可與yet,still連用。()AlthoughIagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.(√)AlthoughIagreewithyou,Ihaveabetteridea.(√)Iagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.,16.(2018云南昆明中考)Ihavelosteverythinginthisterribleearthquake,Ihavenotlostmylife.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If,考點十二mind的用法【課文原句】Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.這有利于身心健康。(八上P13)◆mind作名詞,意為“頭腦;心智”。常用于以下固定搭配中:keep...inmind記住……changeonesmind改變主意makeuponesmindtodosth.下定決心做某事,◆mind作動詞,意為“介意;反對”。通常用于疑問句或否定句中。常見句式有:①Would/Doyouminddoingsth.?勞駕你做某事可以嗎?②Would/Doyoumind+人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞+doingsth.?你介意某人做某事嗎?,③回答該句型時,如果介意,可以說:Yes./Imsorry,butI.../Youdbetternot.等;如果不介意,可以回答:Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Noproblem.等。,【拓展】用作動詞,意為“注意;當心”,用來提醒對方,后接名詞、從句或單獨使用。Mindthestep!小心臺階!,17.(2018四川樂山中考改編)—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A.NevermindB.OfcoursenotC.YoudbetternotD.Yourewele,18.(2018廣東中考)—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—.Justgoahead.A.PleasedontB.BetternotC.ImafraidnotD.Ofcoursenot,考點十三however的用法【課文原句】However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而,她也有一些壞習慣。(八上P15)however是副詞,意為“然而;不過”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。位于句首時,后面要加逗號;位于句中時,前后都加逗號;位于句末時,前面要加逗號。,However,sheisgoodatplayingbasketball.但是,她擅長打籃球。Helivesahardlife,however,hestudieshard.他生活艱苦,但他學習刻苦。,考點十四辨析beat和win【課文原句】YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不過你可以看出麗薩真的想贏得比賽。(八上P18),19.(2016山東威海中考改編)Theirfootballteamwasinthatimportantgame.A.wonB.beatenC.failedD.succeed,考點十五both的用法【課文原句】Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.我們都喜歡運動,但是他網(wǎng)球打得更好,所以他總是贏。(八上P21)(1)both常位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞、名詞之前。,Theyarebothteachers.他們兩個都是老師。TheybothefromChina.他們兩個都來自中國。Bothofusaretall.我們倆都高。,(2)both...and...“……和……都;不但……而且……;既……又……”,通常連接兩個并列的成分。連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Bothmymotherandmyfatherlikeplayingpingpong.我爸爸媽媽都喜歡打乒乓球。Hecanbothsinganddance.他既會唱歌又會跳舞。,(3)辨析both與all,【注意】1.both和all均可單獨作主語,謂語為復數(shù)形式。2.both和all都可與of連用,后跟名詞復數(shù)。,20.(2018吉林長春中考)Dumplingsareverydelicious.ofmyparentslikethem.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither,21.(2018湖北武漢中考)—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?—Amillionaireboughtofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both,考點十六besimilarto的用法【課文原句】MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecausesheslesshardworkingthanme.我最好的朋友和拉里很像,因為她不如我學習用功。(八上P22)besimilarto意為“與……相似”,一般用來對比相似的物品或情景。,【辨析】takeafter,looklike與belike,- 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