河北省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第7課時(shí) 八上 Units 1-3課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt
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第7課時(shí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units1~3,考點(diǎn)一復(fù)合不定代詞【課文原句】Didyougowithanyone?你和別人一起去嗎?(八上P2),(1)指人的復(fù)合不定代詞有anyone,someone,noone,everyone,anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody等;指物的復(fù)合不定代詞有anything,something,nothing,everything。不定代詞與形容詞連用時(shí),形容詞須后置。(2)any類不定代詞用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中;some類不定代詞常用于肯定句中。,1.(2018四川眉山青神4月模擬改編)believeswhatthegirlsaid.Shealwaysmakesupstories.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody,2.(2018江蘇徐州中考)livestogetherwithMrs.Black.Shelivesalone.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody,考點(diǎn)二seem的用法【課文原句】Stillnooneseemedtobebored.好像仍然沒(méi)人覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。(八上P3),考點(diǎn)三decide的用法【課文原句】Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天氣晴朗并且有些熱,所以我們決定去賓館附近的海灘。(八上P5),decide(not)todosth.“決定(不)做某事”,相當(dāng)于“makeadecision(not)todosth.”。Myfathermadeadecisiontobuyanewputer.=Myfatherdecidedtobuyanewputer.我爸爸決定買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦。,3.(2018上海中考)Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecidedhisownrestaurant.A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening,考點(diǎn)四try的用法【課文原句】MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐試玩了滑翔傘。(八上P5)try用作動(dòng)詞或名詞,意為“嘗試;設(shè)法;努力”。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),但是含義不同。區(qū)別如下:,Pleasetrytofinishtheworkinthirtyminutes.請(qǐng)盡量在三十分鐘內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Shetriedwashingherhairwithanewshampoo.她試著用一種新的香波洗發(fā)水洗頭發(fā)。,【拓展】try構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ),4.(2017四川樂(lè)山中考改編)—Ididnthearyoueinjustnow.—Thatsgood.Itriedthebabyup.A.towakeB.nottowakeC.wakingD.wake,5.(2019預(yù)測(cè))—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynotbyboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.trytogoC.totrygoD.trygoing,考點(diǎn)五feellike的用法【課文原句】IfeltlikeIwasabird.我覺(jué)得自己像一只鳥(niǎo)兒。(八上P5)(1)feellike后可接名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butIfeltlikehours.面試只進(jìn)行了十分鐘,但我覺(jué)得像幾個(gè)小時(shí)似的。,(2)feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想做某事Idontfeellikeswimmingtoday.我今天不想游泳。,考點(diǎn)六感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異是多么大呀!(八上P5)(1)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句①What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Whatanicegiftitis!它是一件多么好的禮物啊!,②What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Whatbeautifulsockstheyare!多么漂亮的襪子?。、踂hat+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Whatniceweatheritis!天氣多好??!,(2)how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Howprettythedragonboatsare!多么漂亮的龍舟啊!,6.(2018甘肅白銀中考)—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedtheP.E.test.—excitingthenewsis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan,7.(2018江蘇宿遷中考)—fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?—Whynot?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa,考點(diǎn)七toomany,toomuch與muchtoo【課文原句】Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.由于人很多我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車(chē)。(八上P5),【記憶口訣】去掉前頭看后頭;many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)(數(shù))much后接不可數(shù)(名詞);too則修飾形或副(詞)Therearetoomanypeopleonthestreet.街上有太多的人。,EverydayIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我每天有太多的作業(yè)要做。Shetalkedtoomuch.她說(shuō)得太多了。Heworkedthewholeafternoon.Hewasmuchtootired.他工作了一整個(gè)下午。他太累了。,8.(2018貴州安順中考)Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo,9.(2018廣東佛山順德聯(lián)盟測(cè)試)Weshouldpaymoreattentiontosavingenergy.Wehavewastedelectricity.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo,考點(diǎn)八because與becauseof的用法【課文原句】Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?,底下的東西我們什么都看不到。(八上P5),10.(2018四川涼山中考)hisrighthandwashurt,hewroteslowly.A.Because;soB.Because;/C.Although;butD.Although;/,考點(diǎn)九enough的用法【課文原句】Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.爸爸沒(méi)有帶夠錢(qián),所以我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚(yú)肉。(八上P5),(1)enough作形容詞時(shí),意為“足夠的,充足的,充分的”,放在所修飾的名詞之前或之后均可。Idonthaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuyaputer.我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)電腦。,(2)enough也可作副詞,意為“足夠地”,修飾形容詞或副詞,并放在其后。quicklyenough足夠快cleverenough足夠聰明,【記憶口訣】enough修飾名詞、形容詞、副詞的位置:,(3)若enough前出現(xiàn)否定詞,則不僅否定了enough,而且也否定了其后的動(dòng)詞不定式。Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不夠強(qiáng)壯,不能做這項(xiàng)工作。(4)enoughto可以與so...that結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。Heisrichenoughtobuyaplane.=Heissorichthathecanbuyaplane.他很有錢(qián),可以買(mǎi)一架飛機(jī)。,(5)enoughto可以與too...to句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不夠大,不能去上學(xué)。,11.(2018湖南郴州中考改編)—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—Itsuptoyou.Youretomakeyourowndecision.A.toooldB.enougholdC.oldenoughD.oldtoo,12.(2018天津北倉(cāng)第二中學(xué)3月考試改編)—HowwasyourfirstEnglishclass,Daming?—Itwasgreat.MrsBrownspokeandallofuscouldfollowher.A.clearenoughB.enoughclearC.enoughclearlyD.clearlyenough,考點(diǎn)十頻度副詞的用法【課文原句】—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么?—Ioftengotothemovies.我經(jīng)常去看電影。(八上P9)always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never這些副詞均表示頻度,在句中的位置一般在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。用百分比表示頻度副詞的頻率大?。?【拓展】hardly并非hard的副詞形式,13.(2018貴州安順中考改編)UncleLiangeatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforhim.A.seldomB.sometimesC.oftenD.a(chǎn)lways,14.(2018江蘇徐州中考)—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.Idrinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.a(chǎn)lways,15.(2016廣西貴港中考)—HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?—No,Ihavebeenthere.A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes,考點(diǎn)十一although的用法【課文原句】Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.雖然許多學(xué)生喜歡觀看體育節(jié)目,但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。(八上P13),(1)although是連詞,意為“然而;盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,同though。Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.我叔叔雖然老了,但他看上去還是很健壯。Hewenttoworkalthoughhewassick.他雖然病了,但還是去上班了。,(2)although引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but,however連用,但可與yet,still連用。()AlthoughIagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.(√)AlthoughIagreewithyou,Ihaveabetteridea.(√)Iagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.,16.(2018云南昆明中考)Ihavelosteverythinginthisterribleearthquake,Ihavenotlostmylife.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If,考點(diǎn)十二mind的用法【課文原句】Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.這有利于身心健康。(八上P13)◆mind作名詞,意為“頭腦;心智”。常用于以下固定搭配中:keep...inmind記住……changeonesmind改變主意makeuponesmindtodosth.下定決心做某事,◆mind作動(dòng)詞,意為“介意;反對(duì)”。通常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。常見(jiàn)句式有:①Would/Doyouminddoingsth.?勞駕你做某事可以嗎?②Would/Doyoumind+人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞+doingsth.?你介意某人做某事嗎?,③回答該句型時(shí),如果介意,可以說(shuō):Yes./Imsorry,butI.../Youdbetternot.等;如果不介意,可以回答:Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Noproblem.等。,【拓展】用作動(dòng)詞,意為“注意;當(dāng)心”,用來(lái)提醒對(duì)方,后接名詞、從句或單獨(dú)使用。Mindthestep!小心臺(tái)階!,17.(2018四川樂(lè)山中考改編)—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A.NevermindB.OfcoursenotC.YoudbetternotD.Yourewele,18.(2018廣東中考)—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—.Justgoahead.A.PleasedontB.BetternotC.ImafraidnotD.Ofcoursenot,考點(diǎn)十三however的用法【課文原句】However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而,她也有一些壞習(xí)慣。(八上P15)however是副詞,意為“然而;不過(guò)”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。位于句首時(shí),后面要加逗號(hào);位于句中時(shí),前后都加逗號(hào);位于句末時(shí),前面要加逗號(hào)。,However,sheisgoodatplayingbasketball.但是,她擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。Helivesahardlife,however,hestudieshard.他生活艱苦,但他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。,考點(diǎn)十四辨析beat和win【課文原句】YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不過(guò)你可以看出麗薩真的想贏得比賽。(八上P18),19.(2016山東威海中考改編)Theirfootballteamwasinthatimportantgame.A.wonB.beatenC.failedD.succeed,考點(diǎn)十五both的用法【課文原句】Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),但是他網(wǎng)球打得更好,所以他總是贏。(八上P21)(1)both常位于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、名詞之前。,Theyarebothteachers.他們兩個(gè)都是老師。TheybothefromChina.他們兩個(gè)都來(lái)自中國(guó)。Bothofusaretall.我們倆都高。,(2)both...and...“……和……都;不但……而且……;既……又……”,通常連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Bothmymotherandmyfatherlikeplayingpingpong.我爸爸媽媽都喜歡打乒乓球。Hecanbothsinganddance.他既會(huì)唱歌又會(huì)跳舞。,(3)辨析both與all,【注意】1.both和all均可單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.both和all都可與of連用,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。,20.(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春中考)Dumplingsareverydelicious.ofmyparentslikethem.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither,21.(2018湖北武漢中考)—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?—Amillionaireboughtofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both,考點(diǎn)十六besimilarto的用法【課文原句】MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecausesheslesshardworkingthanme.我最好的朋友和拉里很像,因?yàn)樗蝗缥覍W(xué)習(xí)用功。(八上P22)besimilarto意為“與……相似”,一般用來(lái)對(duì)比相似的物品或情景。,【辨析】takeafter,looklike與belike,- 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