高考英語 Unit 3 A taste of English humour課件 新人教版必修4.ppt
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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour,考點探究互動探究能力備考,Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關,1.contentn.內(nèi)容,目錄,容量;滿足adj.滿足的;滿意的vt.使?jié)M足becontentwith=besatisfiedwith對……感到滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.=bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己對……滿意incontentandform在內(nèi)容和形式上toonesheartscontent心滿意足地,盡情地,[即學即練1](1)Areyou____________yourpresentsalary?你對現(xiàn)在的薪水滿意嗎?(2)Myparents________________________inthecountry.我父母甘愿住在鄉(xiāng)下。(3)Simplepraiseisenoughto____________.一點點表揚就足以使他滿足。(4)Showme__________________yoursuitcase.給我看看你手提箱里的東西。,contentwith,arewellcontenttolive,contenthim,thecontentsof,提示:content用做形容詞時,通常做表語、后置定語或狀語,做前置定語要用contented,如:acontentedexpression“滿足的表情”;content前的修飾詞用well,而不用very。,2.a(chǎn)stonishvt.使吃驚;使驚訝astonishingadj.令人十分驚異的astonishedadj.感到十分驚訝的astonishmentn.驚訝toone‘sastonishment使某人萬分驚訝的是inastonishment驚訝地beastonishedat/bysth.因某事而吃驚beastonishedtodosth.因干某事而吃驚Itastonishessb.that...某人沒有料到的是。。。。。。,[即學即練2](1)We__________________thenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。(2)It____________ustohearthatyoudidnotreceiveourletter.聽說你還沒收到我們的信,這使我們十分驚訝。(3)Itwasan____________story.這故事令人驚訝不已。,wereastonishedat,astonished,astonishing,3.entertainvt.&vi.使快樂,款待entertainingadj.引人發(fā)笑的,有趣的,娛樂的entertainmentn.招待,款待,娛樂entertainsb.withsth.用……使某人快樂entertainsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人giveanentertainmenttosb.招待某人,[即學即練3](1)Heoften__________thechildren______funnyexpressions.他經(jīng)常用滑稽的表情逗孩子們玩兒。(2)Iusually_________myfriends______dinneronSundays.我常在星期天請朋友們吃飯。(3)It’snotaveryseriousfilm,butagood_______________.這不是一部嚴肅的電影,而是一部很好的娛樂片。,entertains,with,entertain,to,entertainment,4.overcomev.戰(zhàn)勝;克服;征服overcomedifficulties/abadhabitbeovercomebysth.……使某人垮掉,……使某人昏迷beovercomewithemotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持,[即學即練4](1)InthefinalgameSwedeneasily____________France.在決賽中,瑞典隊輕松戰(zhàn)勝了法國隊。(2)Herparents__________________griefatthefuneral.在葬禮上她的父母悲痛欲絕。(3)Thedeadwomanhad__________________smoke.這個女人是被煙嗆死的。,overcame,wereovercomewith,beenovercomeby,5.convincevt.使確信,使信服,使認識convincingadj.令人信服的;有說服力的convincibleadj.可說服的convincedadj.確信的;深信的;堅信的convincesb.ofsth.說服某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.convincesb.that...使某人信服(相信)beconvincedof...確信……be/feelfirmlyconvincedthat...確信;篤信;堅信……,[即學即練5](1)Wefinally____________them______ouradventure.=Wefinally___________them____________ouradventure.我們最終令他們信服了我們的冒險經(jīng)歷。(2)Hersmile___________him______shewashappy.她的微笑使他確信她快樂。(3)They__________________theresultoftheexperimentfinally.他們最終相信了實驗結(jié)果。(4)I__________________hisguilt.________heisguilty.我確信他有罪。,convinced,of,convinced,tobelieve,convinced,that,wereconvincedof,amconvincedof,that,(5)Thereisnow____________evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)有令人信服的證據(jù)說吸煙能導致肺癌。,convincing,6.directvt.&vi.導演;指揮;指示adj.徑直的;直接的;直率的adv.直接地directlyadv.directsth.to/towardssth./sb.directsth.at/againststh./sb.把……對準(某方向或某人)directsb.tosp.給某人指路,為某人領路directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事that從句(用虛擬語氣)thedirectroad/train直通道路/直達列車beindirectcontactwithsb.與某人有直接的聯(lián)系godirecttosp.直接去某地,[即學即練6](1)Sheprefersto______ratherthan______.她寧愿當演員,不愿當導演。(2)Thepoliceofficershad__________________searchthebuilding.警察奉命搜查這棟大樓。(3)Thejudge_________thatthemotherbegivencustodyofthechild.法官判決這孩子由母親照管。,act,direct,beendirectedto,directed,7.particularadj.特殊的,特別的,挑剔的n.細節(jié),細目particularlyadv.beparticularto是……特有的beparticularabout/oversth.對……講究,挑剔inparticular尤其,特別,格外ineveryparticular每一點,每一項gointoparticulars詳述,[即學即練7](1)Thecoconut__________________thetropics.椰子是熱帶地區(qū)特有的。(2)She__________________herclothes.她對衣著很講究。(3)Shelovesthesong____________,becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特別喜愛這首歌,因為她媽媽過去經(jīng)常唱。,isparticularto,isparticularabout,inparticular,8.whisperv.&n.低語,耳語,私語;私下說,低聲地說inawhisper(=inwhispers)低聲地whisperaboutsth.密談某事Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下說……whispertosb.對某人竊竊私語whisperinonesears和某人說悄悄話,[即學即練8](1)Theydebatedit____________.他們低聲辯論。(2)Thetwogirlswere______________inthelibrary.這兩個女孩在圖書館里低聲說話。(3)Afterafewminutes,he___________theanswer______thecreature’sear.過了幾分鐘,他小聲在這個動物的耳旁說出答案。(4)__________________thathewasheavilyindebt.據(jù)說他負債累累。,inwhispers,whispering,whispered,in,Itwaswhispered,提示:whisper后接雙賓語時,間接賓語無論在前還是在后,其前都要帶介詞to,即whispersth.tosb.=whispertosb.sth.。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有:announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布……explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋……introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹……suggeststh.tosb.向某人提議reportsth.tosb.向某人報告,9.reactvi.&vt.反應,反抗;起化學反應,起作用reactionn.reacttosth.對……作出反應reacton(upon)對……起作用,對……有影響,對……起反應reactagainst反抗,反對,[即學即練9](1)Howdidhe____________thenews?他對這消息有何反應?(2)Willthepeopleever____________thisdictator?有朝一日人民會起來反抗這位獨裁者嗎?(3)Applause_______________aspeaker.鼓掌對講演者有影響。,reactto,reactagainst,reactson/upon,10.badlyoff窮的;缺少的bebadlyoff拮據(jù),貧窮bebadlyoffforsth.某物短缺,不夠=beshortof/lackofbewelloff有錢的,富裕的bewelloffforsth.某方面是充裕的,[即學即練10](1)IhavegotabigroomsoI‘mnottoo____________.我有一間蠻大的屋子,所以住得還不壞。(2)Hisfamilyisnot____________.他家境不太富裕。(3)We_______________forstoragespaceinthenewoffices.我們的新辦公室里有很多貯藏東西的地方。(4)She______________forfriends.她缺少朋友。(5)Iwenttohishomeandfoundhislivingconditionswere____________thanmine.我去他家一看,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活狀況比我的更差。,badlyoff,welloff,werewelloff,isbadlyoff,worseoff,11.pickout選出;選拔;分辨出;領會pickon選擇(某人或某物)作受罰(挨罵、干不愉快的工作)的對象pickup拾起,撿起;收拾,整理;得到;學會;用車接某人;收聽到;身體好轉(zhuǎn)pickoff摘下,摘掉;逐個地(或有選擇地)瞄準射中,[即學即練11](1)Letme____________somegoodonesforyou.讓我來替你挑幾個好的。(2)Itseasyto__________________inacrowdbecauseheisverytall.很容易從人群中辨認出他,因為他個子很高。(3)Thebus____________passengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽車在機場外接乘客。,pickout,pickhimout,picksup,12.cutoff切掉,割掉,分離,隔離(常跟from),中斷cutacross抄近路穿過;對直穿過cutaway切掉,剪掉;逃走,跑開cutdown砍倒;(疾病等)奪去生命;削減,縮短;毀滅,破壞cutin插嘴;突然插入cutintohalves/pieces切成兩半/切碎cutout切掉;刪掉cutup切碎,切掉;使喪氣,使痛心,[即學即練12](1)Ihadmyhair____________andsoldit.我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣了。(2)Justwhenshehadreachedthemostimportantpointwe______________.她剛剛講到最要緊的地方,我們的電話就被切斷了。(3)Wewerecompletely______________theoutsideworld.我們和外界完全隔絕了。,cutoff,werecutoff,cutofffrom,Ⅱ.重點句型詳解,1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,andup_to_now_nobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetter_thanCharlieChaplin.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過,“笑容如陽光,驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天”。關于這一點,直到今天也沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。,(1)as在此引導定語從句,修飾后面整個句子,此時,定語從句的位置比較靈活,可放在句首、句中或句末,譯為“正如,正像”。,①Asallhisfriendsagree,hewasunusuallywarm-h(huán)earted,lovingandgenerous.正如他所有的朋友都認為的那樣,他非常熱心、可親、慷慨。②Iamasyoucanimagineshortenoughofmoney.正如你所想象的那樣,我很缺錢。③Hewasateacher,aswasclearfromhismanner.正如根據(jù)他的舉止所斷定的,他是一位老師。,(2)uptonow意為“迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止”,是多用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語,??膳cuntilnow,bynow,sofar互換。①Uptonow,about30foreigncompanieshavesetupbranchesinthisdevelopingzone.到現(xiàn)在為止,已有大約30家外國公司在這個開發(fā)區(qū)設立了分公司。②Theyhaveraisedmorethan$1000000forthisprojectuptonow/untilnow/sofar.到目前為止,他們已經(jīng)為這個項目籌集到一百多萬美元了。,(3)...nobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.當形容詞或副詞的比較級出現(xiàn)在否定句中時,往往不表示否定的意義而是表示充分的肯定?!狪thinkstudentsshouldhavemoreoftheirowntime.Don‘tyouthinkso?我認為學生應該有更多的屬于他們自己的時間。你不這么認為嗎?—Ican’tagreemore.(=Icompletelyagree.)完全贊同。,[即境活用1]—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn‘tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.IfyoulikeD.Itsuptoyou,答案:A,解析:Itcouldntbebetter.“再好不過了”,相當于Itsthebest.,2.“Well,itcertainlywillbethismorning,”themansaid,“becauseIhappen_to_beflyingit!”“啊,那今天上午肯定要晚點了,”那人說,“因為碰巧我要駕駛那班飛機!”,happentodo/be碰巧句型Sb.happenstodosth.可以轉(zhuǎn)換成Ithappensthatsb.doessth.,但使用時要注意復合句中從句謂語的時態(tài)要與簡單句中的動詞不定式的形式相呼應。,①WhenIwenttoseehim,hehappenedtobeawayonholiday.(=WhenIwenttoseehim,ithappenedthathewasawayonholiday.)我去看他時,他碰巧在外度假。②Josephcametoborrowmyskiingboardsyesterday,butIhappenedtohavelentthemtomycousinlastweek.(=...butithappenedthatIlentthemtomycousinlastweek.)約瑟夫昨天來借滑雪板,不巧的是我上星期借給我的表弟了。,[即境活用2]Whenthebridgefelldown,severalcarshappened______onit.A.torunB.runningC.toberunningD.thattheywererunning,答案:C,解析:句意:那座橋坍塌時,正巧有好幾輛汽車正在上面行駛。happentodo中不定式根據(jù)語境可選擇不同的形式。,3.Thetramp,apoorandhomelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesanda_small_round_black_hat.這個流浪漢,一個留著小胡子的窮苦的無家可歸的人,穿著大褲子、破鞋子,頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。,asmallroundblackhat中的hat前有三個形容詞做定語,在英語中多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序是:限制詞(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞)+數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞)+描繪性形容詞(nice,good,interesting,beautiful...)+特征形容詞(大小、長短、高低、形狀、年齡、新舊)+顏色形容詞+國籍、出處+物質(zhì)、材料+用途、類別+中心名詞。我們可以用下面的一段順口溜來幫助記憶:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料,作用類別緊跟著。,①alltheselastfewyears所有這些逝去的歲月②somebeautifullittleredflowers一些美麗的小紅花③thefirstbeautifulwhiteChinesemilitaryjeep第一輛漂亮的白色中國軍用吉普車,[即境活用3]—IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?—Probably.Iknowhehasrecentlyboughta______car.A.shinyblackGermanB.blackshinyGermanC.shinyGermanblackD.blackGermanshiny,答案:A,解析:考查形容詞的排列順序。,易錯點撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考,1.direct/directly(1)direct用于具體意義,指“中途不停地,徑直地”。(2)directly多用于抽象意義,表示“直接地”,還有“立即,馬上”等意思。directly還可用做連詞引導時間狀語從句,相當于assoonas。,[應用1]用direct和directly填空(1)___________hecamein,everyonewasquiet.(2)Hewent______totheairport.(3)Themeasureaffectsme__________.,Directly,direct,directly,2.especially/specially/particularly(1)especially強調(diào)程度,意為“特別,尤其”。(2)specially強調(diào)目的,多指為某一特定目的而專門做某事。(3)particularly表“特別地,尤其地”,可以與especially互換,但particularly還可作“詳細地,細致地”講。,[應用2]用especially,specially,particularly填空(1)Thedoctortoldthepatient___________nottodrink.(2)Ilikethecountry,____________________inspring.(3)Pleasedescribetheeventfullyand______________.,specially,especially/particularly,particularly,Thatsall!,- 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