高考英語 Unit 3 A taste of English humour課件 新人教版必修4.ppt

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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour,考點(diǎn)探究互動(dòng)探究能力備考,Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān),1．contentn．內(nèi)容，目錄，容量；滿足adj.滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足becontentwith＝besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.＝bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己對(duì)……滿意incontentandform在內(nèi)容和形式上toonesheartscontent心滿意足地，盡情地,[即學(xué)即練1](1)Areyou____________yourpresentsalary？你對(duì)現(xiàn)在的薪水滿意嗎？(2)Myparents________________________inthecountry.我父母甘愿住在鄉(xiāng)下。(3)Simplepraiseisenoughto____________.一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)表揚(yáng)就足以使他滿足。(4)Showme__________________yoursuitcase.給我看看你手提箱里的東西。,contentwith,arewellcontenttolive,contenthim,thecontentsof,提示：content用做形容詞時(shí)，通常做表語、后置定語或狀語，做前置定語要用contented，如：acontentedexpression“滿足的表情”；content前的修飾詞用well，而不用very。,2．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使吃驚；使驚訝astonishingadj.令人十分驚異的astonishedadj.感到十分驚訝的astonishmentn.驚訝toone‘sastonishment使某人萬分驚訝的是inastonishment驚訝地beastonishedat/bysth.因某事而吃驚beastonishedtodosth.因干某事而吃驚Itastonishessb.that...某人沒有料到的是。。。。。。,[即學(xué)即練2](1)We__________________thenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。(2)It____________ustohearthatyoudidnotreceiveourletter.聽說你還沒收到我們的信，這使我們十分驚訝。(3)Itwasan____________story.這故事令人驚訝不已。,wereastonishedat,astonished,astonishing,3．entertainvt.&vi.使快樂，款待entertainingadj.引人發(fā)笑的，有趣的，娛樂的entertainmentn.招待，款待，娛樂entertainsb.withsth.用……使某人快樂entertainsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人giveanentertainmenttosb.招待某人,[即學(xué)即練3](1)Heoften__________thechildren______funnyexpressions.他經(jīng)常用滑稽的表情逗孩子們玩兒。(2)Iusually_________myfriends______dinneronSundays.我常在星期天請(qǐng)朋友們吃飯。(3)It’snotaveryseriousfilm,butagood_______________.這不是一部嚴(yán)肅的電影，而是一部很好的娛樂片。,entertains,with,entertain,to,entertainment,4．overcomev.戰(zhàn)勝；克服；征服overcomedifficulties/abadhabitbeovercomebysth.……使某人垮掉，……使某人昏迷beovercomewithemotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持,[即學(xué)即練4](1)InthefinalgameSwedeneasily____________France.在決賽中，瑞典隊(duì)輕松戰(zhàn)勝了法國隊(duì)。(2)Herparents__________________griefatthefuneral.在葬禮上她的父母悲痛欲絕。(3)Thedeadwomanhad__________________smoke.這個(gè)女人是被煙嗆死的。,overcame,wereovercomewith,beenovercomeby,5．convincevt.使確信，使信服，使認(rèn)識(shí)convincingadj.令人信服的；有說服力的convincibleadj.可說服的convincedadj.確信的；深信的；堅(jiān)信的convincesb.ofsth.說服某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.convincesb.that...使某人信服(相信)beconvincedof...確信……be/feelfirmlyconvincedthat...確信；篤信；堅(jiān)信……,[即學(xué)即練5](1)Wefinally____________them______ouradventure.＝Wefinally___________them____________ouradventure.我們最終令他們信服了我們的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。(2)Hersmile___________him______shewashappy.她的微笑使他確信她快樂。(3)They__________________theresultoftheexperimentfinally.他們最終相信了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。(4)I__________________hisguilt.________heisguilty.我確信他有罪。,convinced,of,convinced,tobelieve,convinced,that,wereconvincedof,amconvincedof,that,(5)Thereisnow____________evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)有令人信服的證據(jù)說吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌。,convincing,6．directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示adj.徑直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地directlyadv.directsth.to/towardssth./sb.directsth.at/againststh./sb.把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)(某方向或某人)directsb.tosp.給某人指路，為某人領(lǐng)路directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事that從句(用虛擬語氣)thedirectroad/train直通道路/直達(dá)列車beindirectcontactwithsb.與某人有直接的聯(lián)系godirecttosp.直接去某地,[即學(xué)即練6](1)Sheprefersto______ratherthan______.她寧愿當(dāng)演員，不愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)演。(2)Thepoliceofficershad__________________searchthebuilding.警察奉命搜查這棟大樓。(3)Thejudge_________thatthemotherbegivencustodyofthechild.法官判決這孩子由母親照管。,act,direct,beendirectedto,directed,7．particularadj.特殊的，特別的，挑剔的n.細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目particularlyadv.beparticularto是……特有的beparticularabout/oversth.對(duì)……講究，挑剔inparticular尤其，特別，格外ineveryparticular每一點(diǎn)，每一項(xiàng)gointoparticulars詳述,[即學(xué)即練7](1)Thecoconut__________________thetropics.椰子是熱帶地區(qū)特有的。(2)She__________________herclothes.她對(duì)衣著很講究。(3)Shelovesthesong____________，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特別喜愛這首歌，因?yàn)樗龐寢屵^去經(jīng)常唱。,isparticularto,isparticularabout,inparticular,8．whisperv．&n.低語，耳語，私語；私下說，低聲地說inawhisper(＝inwhispers)低聲地whisperaboutsth.密談某事Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下說……whispertosb.對(duì)某人竊竊私語whisperinonesears和某人說悄悄話,[即學(xué)即練8](1)Theydebatedit____________.他們低聲辯論。(2)Thetwogirlswere______________inthelibrary.這兩個(gè)女孩在圖書館里低聲說話。(3)Afterafewminutes,he___________theanswer______thecreature’sear.過了幾分鐘，他小聲在這個(gè)動(dòng)物的耳旁說出答案。(4)__________________thathewasheavilyindebt.據(jù)說他負(fù)債累累。,inwhispers,whispering,whispered,in,Itwaswhispered,提示：whisper后接雙賓語時(shí)，間接賓語無論在前還是在后，其前都要帶介詞to,即whispersth.tosb.＝whispertosb.sth.。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布……explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋……introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹……suggeststh.tosb.向某人提議reportsth.tosb.向某人報(bào)告,9．reactvi.&vt.反應(yīng)，反抗；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)，起作用reactionn.reacttosth.對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)reacton(upon)對(duì)……起作用，對(duì)……有影響，對(duì)……起反應(yīng)reactagainst反抗，反對(duì),[即學(xué)即練9](1)Howdidhe____________thenews?他對(duì)這消息有何反應(yīng)？(2)Willthepeopleever____________thisdictator?有朝一日人民會(huì)起來反抗這位獨(dú)裁者嗎？(3)Applause_______________aspeaker.鼓掌對(duì)講演者有影響。,reactto,reactagainst,reactson/upon,10．badlyoff窮的；缺少的bebadlyoff拮據(jù)，貧窮bebadlyoffforsth.某物短缺，不夠＝beshortof/lackofbewelloff有錢的，富裕的bewelloffforsth.某方面是充裕的,[即學(xué)即練10](1)IhavegotabigroomsoI‘mnottoo____________.我有一間蠻大的屋子，所以住得還不壞。(2)Hisfamilyisnot____________.他家境不太富裕。(3)We_______________forstoragespaceinthenewoffices.我們的新辦公室里有很多貯藏東西的地方。(4)She______________forfriends.她缺少朋友。(5)Iwenttohishomeandfoundhislivingconditionswere____________thanmine.我去他家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活狀況比我的更差。,badlyoff,welloff,werewelloff,isbadlyoff,worseoff,11．pickout選出；選拔；分辨出；領(lǐng)會(huì)pickon選擇(某人或某物)作受罰(挨罵、干不愉快的工作)的對(duì)象pickup拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；得到；學(xué)會(huì)；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pickoff摘下，摘掉；逐個(gè)地(或有選擇地)瞄準(zhǔn)射中,[即學(xué)即練11](1)Letme____________somegoodonesforyou.讓我來替你挑幾個(gè)好的。(2)Itseasyto__________________inacrowdbecauseheisverytall.很容易從人群中辨認(rèn)出他，因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子很高。(3)Thebus____________passengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽車在機(jī)場外接乘客。,pickout,pickhimout,picksup,12．cutoff切掉，割掉，分離，隔離(常跟from)，中斷cutacross抄近路穿過；對(duì)直穿過cutaway切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑開cutdown砍倒；(疾病等)奪去生命；削減，縮短；毀滅，破壞cutin插嘴；突然插入cutintohalves/pieces切成兩半/切碎cutout切掉；刪掉cutup切碎，切掉；使喪氣，使痛心,[即學(xué)即練12](1)Ihadmyhair____________andsoldit.我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣了。(2)Justwhenshehadreachedthemostimportantpointwe______________.她剛剛講到最要緊的地方，我們的電話就被切斷了。(3)Wewerecompletely______________theoutsideworld.我們和外界完全隔絕了。,cutoff,werecutoff,cutofffrom,Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解,1．AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，andup_to_now_nobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetter_thanCharlieChaplin.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過，“笑容如陽光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天”。關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。,(1)as在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾后面整個(gè)句子，此時(shí)，定語從句的位置比較靈活，可放在句首、句中或句末，譯為“正如，正像”。,①Asallhisfriendsagree,hewasunusuallywarm－h(huán)earted,lovingandgenerous.正如他所有的朋友都認(rèn)為的那樣，他非常熱心、可親、慷慨。②Iamasyoucanimagineshortenoughofmoney.正如你所想象的那樣，我很缺錢。③Hewasateacher,aswasclearfromhismanner.正如根據(jù)他的舉止所斷定的，他是一位老師。,(2)uptonow意為“迄今；到現(xiàn)在為止”，是多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，?？膳cuntilnow,bynow,sofar互換。①Uptonow,about30foreigncompanieshavesetupbranchesinthisdevelopingzone.到現(xiàn)在為止，已有大約30家外國公司在這個(gè)開發(fā)區(qū)設(shè)立了分公司。②Theyhaveraisedmorethan$1000000forthisprojectuptonow/untilnow/sofar.到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目籌集到一百多萬美元了。,(3)．..nobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.當(dāng)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)出現(xiàn)在否定句中時(shí)，往往不表示否定的意義而是表示充分的肯定?！狪thinkstudentsshouldhavemoreoftheirowntime.Don‘tyouthinkso?我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該有更多的屬于他們自己的時(shí)間。你不這么認(rèn)為嗎？—Ican’tagreemore.(＝Icompletelyagree.)完全贊同。,[即境活用1]—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.______.A．Itcouldn‘tbebetterB．OfcourseyoucanC．IfyoulikeD．Itsuptoyou,答案：A,解析：Itcouldntbebetter.“再好不過了”，相當(dāng)于Itsthebest.,2．“Well,itcertainlywillbethismorning，”themansaid,“becauseIhappen_to_beflyingit！”“啊，那今天上午肯定要晚點(diǎn)了，”那人說，“因?yàn)榕銮晌乙{駛那班飛機(jī)！”,happentodo/be碰巧句型Sb.happenstodosth.可以轉(zhuǎn)換成Ithappensthatsb.doessth.，但使用時(shí)要注意復(fù)合句中從句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)要與簡單句中的動(dòng)詞不定式的形式相呼應(yīng)。,①WhenIwenttoseehim,hehappenedtobeawayonholiday.(＝WhenIwenttoseehim,ithappenedthathewasawayonholiday.)我去看他時(shí)，他碰巧在外度假。②Josephcametoborrowmyskiingboardsyesterday,butIhappenedtohavelentthemtomycousinlastweek.(＝...butithappenedthatIlentthemtomycousinlastweek.)約瑟夫昨天來借滑雪板，不巧的是我上星期借給我的表弟了。,[即境活用2]Whenthebridgefelldown,severalcarshappened______onit.A．torunB．runningC．toberunningD．thattheywererunning,答案：C,解析：句意：那座橋坍塌時(shí)，正巧有好幾輛汽車正在上面行駛。happentodo中不定式根據(jù)語境可選擇不同的形式。,3．Thetramp,apoorandhomelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn－outshoesanda_small_round_black_hat.這個(gè)流浪漢，一個(gè)留著小胡子的窮苦的無家可歸的人，穿著大褲子、破鞋子，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。,asmallroundblackhat中的hat前有三個(gè)形容詞做定語，在英語中多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序是：限制詞(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞)＋數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞)＋描繪性形容詞(nice,good,interesting,beautiful...)＋特征形容詞(大小、長短、高低、形狀、年齡、新舊)＋顏色形容詞＋國籍、出處＋物質(zhì)、材料＋用途、類別＋中心名詞。我們可以用下面的一段順口溜來幫助記憶：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料，作用類別緊跟著。,①alltheselastfewyears所有這些逝去的歲月②somebeautifullittleredflowers一些美麗的小紅花③thefirstbeautifulwhiteChinesemilitaryjeep第一輛漂亮的白色中國軍用吉普車,[即境活用3]—IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?—Probably.Iknowhehasrecentlyboughta______car.A．shinyblackGermanB．blackshinyGermanC．shinyGermanblackD．blackGermanshiny,答案：A,解析：考查形容詞的排列順序。,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考,1.direct/directly(1)direct用于具體意義，指“中途不停地，徑直地”。(2)directly多用于抽象意義，表示“直接地”，還有“立即，馬上”等意思。directly還可用做連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas。,[應(yīng)用1]用direct和directly填空(1)___________hecamein,everyonewasquiet.(2)Hewent______totheairport.(3)Themeasureaffectsme__________.,Directly,direct,directly,2.especially/specially/particularly(1)especially強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，意為“特別，尤其”。(2)specially強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，多指為某一特定目的而專門做某事。(3)particularly表“特別地，尤其地”，可以與especially互換，但particularly還可作“詳細(xì)地，細(xì)致地”講。,[應(yīng)用2]用especially,specially,particularly填空(1)Thedoctortoldthepatient___________nottodrink.(2)Ilikethecountry,____________________inspring.(3)Pleasedescribetheeventfullyand______________.,specially,especially/particularly,particularly,Thatsall!,