90度彎管、支承管支撐管彎頭的注射注塑模具設(shè)計(jì)【側(cè)向抽芯機(jī)構(gòu)、一模四腔優(yōu)秀課程畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)含9張CAD圖紙帶任務(wù)書+開題報(bào)告+外文翻譯】-zsmj25
90度彎管、支承管支撐管彎頭的注射注塑模具設(shè)計(jì)【側(cè)向抽芯機(jī)構(gòu)、一模四腔】
摘 要
模具作為一種成型工具,其設(shè)計(jì)、制造水平的高低,直接關(guān)系到產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量與更新?lián)Q代,是衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家產(chǎn)品制造水平的重要標(biāo)志。
支撐管彎頭體積較小、內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,因而對(duì)注射成型模具和成型工藝的要求極高。支撐管彎頭注射模設(shè)計(jì)制造的最大難點(diǎn)在于成型部件、澆注系統(tǒng)、脫模機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)。然后用Solidworks進(jìn)行三維實(shí)體建模,再進(jìn)行實(shí)體分析,確定出型腔數(shù)目,初選出成型設(shè)備,確定塑件的擺放位置,然后進(jìn)行分型面的確定,澆口的確定,確定結(jié)構(gòu)草圖,再搭配Solidworks的moldflow可以非常有效的進(jìn)行模架設(shè)計(jì),然后進(jìn)行抽芯機(jī)構(gòu),推出機(jī)構(gòu),復(fù)位機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì),冷卻系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì),最后在Solidworks下進(jìn)行機(jī)構(gòu)模擬分析和校核。在這過(guò)程中經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)不合理或者干涉的情況,然后分析這些狀況產(chǎn)生的原因,然后進(jìn)行修改,直到最后確定比較合理的方案。方案出來(lái)以后,再利用Solidworks的有限元分析功能對(duì)模具的受力部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)度校核,這也是Solidworks比較強(qiáng)大的功能之一。當(dāng)完全確定沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,就進(jìn)行二維圖形的繪制。在繪制二維圖形的時(shí)候,運(yùn)用目前機(jī)械行業(yè)最有有效的二維圖紙繪制方法---由三維轉(zhuǎn)成二維。這不但在設(shè)計(jì)的過(guò)程思維更加清晰, 把大量經(jīng)歷用于機(jī)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化和完善,最重要的是大大提高的繪圖速度和準(zhǔn)確性,這在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代是非常重要的。
這套模具最重要的是通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代二種思維方法來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)的,可以親身體會(huì)出二種方法各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短??梢宰寕鹘y(tǒng)工業(yè)煥發(fā)出新的活力,也提高了大家學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
關(guān)鍵詞: 注塑模具;支撐管彎頭;澆注系統(tǒng);裝配工藝;
Abstract
Die as a tool for molding, its design, manufacture level are of direct bearing on the quality of products and replacement, an important indicator to measure a country's level of manufacturing.
Support elbow is of small size and complex internal structure, thus demanding a highly molding technique and injection die. The most difficult parts of Support elbow injection mould design and manufacture are the design of molding part, injection system, stripping structures. after demonstrated, I choose low-pressure polyethylene as the stuff. Second, I use Solidworks to do the three-dimensional sculpting for the entity for the sake of deciding the number of swage, equipment of injection, and the place of produce. Third, I choose the parting line, the gate, the sketch of the machinery, and arranged in pairs or groups imoldflow of Solidworks (in this way, we can design the mold’s carrier with effectively). Next, the machine of take out, fetch, return, and the cool system. The end, I use Solidworks to simulate the machine, besides analyses and check it. In the process, I always find the phenomenon of inconsequence and interference, when this phenomenon happened, I must analyses what’s wrong happened and why. Until I fine the whys, I must modify it. The end, I should decide the rational project. After the project is putted forward, I checked the intension of the pressed part of the mold with FEA of Solidworks. FEA is one of the power functions of Solidworks. After raveling out all problems, I should draw the planar chart. In the process of drawing——transform the three-dimensional chart to planar. In this way, my thinking became very in focus in the process of design, so I spend mostly energy to optimize and consummate the machine, the top-drawer is that we can heighten speed and veracity of drawing. At present, this is very important.
In the process of the design, I used traditionary technique and unconventional ways. Compared them, I found theirs strongpoint and disadvantage, so I can learn from other’s strong points to offset one's weakness. Improving the traditionary technique, besides improve our’s interest to study machine.
Key Words: Injection mold;Support elbow;Pouring system; Assembly process;
目 錄
1. 緒 論 1
1.1國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展?fàn)顩r 1
1.1.1模具工業(yè)的概況 1
1.1.2我國(guó)塑料模具工業(yè)和技術(shù)狀況及地區(qū)分布 2
1.1.3我國(guó)塑料模具工業(yè)和技術(shù)的今后的主要發(fā)展方向 5
1.1.4注塑模具CAD發(fā)展概況及趨勢(shì) 5
1.2研究?jī)?nèi)容 7
1.2.1支撐管彎頭外形設(shè)計(jì) 7
1.2.2分析最佳成型工藝 7
1.2.3模具結(jié)構(gòu)分析和確定 7
1.2.4模具開合模運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真 7
2.支撐管彎頭設(shè)計(jì)及其成型工藝分析 8
2.1制品結(jié)構(gòu)和形狀的設(shè)計(jì) 8
2.2制品材料的選擇 9
2.2.1丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯三元共聚物(ABS) 9
2.2.2聚苯乙烯(PS) 9
2.2.3雙酚A型碳酸脂(PC) 10
2.3注射工藝選擇 12
2.3.1 ABS塑料的干燥 12
2.3.2注射壓力 12
2.3.3注射溫度 12
2.3.4模具溫度 13
2.3.5料量控制 13
3.模具設(shè)計(jì) 14
3.1型腔數(shù)量的確定 14
3.2注塑機(jī)選型 14
3.2.1注射量計(jì)算 15
3.2.2注射機(jī)型號(hào)確定 16
3.2.3注射壓力校核 16
3.2.4鎖模力校核 16
3.2.5開模行程和模板安裝尺寸校核 17
3.3模具澆注系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 18
3.3.1主流道設(shè)計(jì) 18
3.3.2分流道 18
3.3.3澆口設(shè)計(jì) 19
3.4注射模具成型零部件設(shè)計(jì) 20
3.4.1成型零部件尺寸分析 20
3.4.2塑件收縮率的影響 20
3.4.3成型零件的設(shè)計(jì) 21
3.4.3.1型腔 21
3.4.3.2側(cè)型芯 22
3.4.4成型零部件強(qiáng)度校核計(jì)算 23
3.4.5型芯與型腔配合 23
3.5脫模機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 24
3.6側(cè)向抽芯設(shè)計(jì) 26
3.6.1機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 26
3.6.2確定抽芯距 27
3.6.3抽芯力的計(jì)算 27
3.6.4斜導(dǎo)柱設(shè)計(jì) 28
3.7導(dǎo)柱導(dǎo)向機(jī)構(gòu) 29
3.7.1結(jié)構(gòu)形式 29
3.7.2導(dǎo)柱結(jié)構(gòu)和技術(shù)要求 30
3.7.3導(dǎo)套 30
3.8模具溫度調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) 31
3.9模具材料 31
4.模具裝配工藝 33
4.1塑料模具的裝配基準(zhǔn) 33
4.2塑料模具的總裝配程序 33
4.3塑料模具裝配時(shí)注意事項(xiàng) 34
4.4空心球柄模具裝配工藝 34
結(jié) 語(yǔ) 36
致 謝 37
參考文獻(xiàn) 38
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90度彎管、支承管支撐管彎頭的注射注塑模具設(shè)計(jì)【側(cè)向抽芯機(jī)構(gòu)、一模四腔】.doc
90度彎管、支承管支撐管彎頭的注射注塑模具設(shè)計(jì)中期檢查表.doc
90度彎管、支承管支撐管彎頭的注射注塑模具設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書.doc
90度彎管、支承管支撐管彎頭的注射注塑模具設(shè)計(jì)開題報(bào)告.doc
A0支撐管彎頭裝配圖.dwg
A1-動(dòng)模板.dwg
A1-定模板.dwg
A1-支撐管彎頭-型腔.dwg
A2-c_板.dwg
A4-11-帶肩導(dǎo)套.dwg
A4-復(fù)位桿.dwg
A4-支撐管彎頭-側(cè)型芯.dwg
A4-支撐管彎頭-塑件圖.dwg
CAXA制圖
原文.pdf
文件清單.txt
譯文.doc