中考英語 第一輪 課本知識聚焦 考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破17 九全 Units 5-61

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考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破17　九年級Units 5－6 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1．That __D__ sold quite a lot of things and got about eight billion yuan on November 11th this year. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．comedy B．mistake C．decision D．website 2．Many of Lu Xuns works were __B__ into foreign languages. A．controlled B．translated C．depended D．imagined 3．Miss.Lin is the most popular teacher in our school for she always makes her class __D__ and interesting. A．curious B．patient C．easygoing D．lively 4．The boy has grown at least 6cm so far.He is __B__ as tall as his father now. A．mostly B．nearly C．especially D．usually 5．He didnt __A__ the event，so nobody knew what had happened. A．mention B．recognize C．expect D．develop 6．Reasons to watch Olympics can be various.Some look for __B__ pride，and some for fashion. A．professional B．national C．natural D．personal 7．—Jack，__B__ is waiting for you at the school gate.Maybe its your brother. —OK.I will go there at once. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody 8．I learned from the Internet that the BYD was a __D__ in developing electric cars in China. A．teacher B．follower C．stranger D．pioneer 9．—Sorry，F(xiàn)rank.I took your school uniform__A__． —It doesnt matter. A．by mistake B．by hand C．by chance D．by heart 10．—I think The Voice of China is the hottest show this year. —__B__ People of all ages like it. A．How come? B．Without doubt it is. C．Its hard to say. D．I cant believe it. 二、補(bǔ)全對話。 在下面對話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。話語可能是句子、短語或單詞。 A：Hi，Lucy.I bought three shirts for 29 dollars yesterday. B：Oh，really？11.What_are_they/these_shirts_made_of？Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials that dont feel very good. A：A hundred percent cotton.Theyre nice and soft. B：12.Where_were_they_made? A：They were made in America. B：Oh，OK.By the way，13.where_did_you_buy_those_chopsticks? Theyre really cool! A：Oh，I got them in Korea.Theyre nice，arent they? B：Yeah.Chopsticks are usually made of wood.Ive never seen steel ones before. A：Oh，14.steel_chopsticks are popular in Korea.Hey，do you think this ring looks OK? B：Yes，15.it_is_pretty．Is it made of silver? A：Yes，and it was made in China.Ill give it to my best friend for her birthday. B：Oh，Im sure shell love it. 三、閱讀理解。(2016，淮安) Have you ever heard of “a ball of energy”？People often use it to describe very active children.But today we tell about an invention called the sOccket，that is a real soccer ball of energy.Julia Silverman explains that in fact the sOccket is a portable generator(便攜式發(fā)電機(jī))． Julin Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the sOccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University. There are mechanisms(裝置) in a sOccket.When you kick，hit or throw it，energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment. Then the user can put something directly into the ball，like a lamp，or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it. For every fifteen minutes of the game play，the sOccket can provide enough electricity(電) for an LED lamp for three hours，and the ball can store(儲藏) up to 24 hours electricity. The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use，and most of them live in subSaharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia. Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project.They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in many areas. Theres an energy crisis in the world.One out of every five people in the world dont have any electricity.And besides that，there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps，which produce a lot of smoke. Julia Silverman says the sOccket ball is one small solution(解決方法) to a big problem. Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their sOccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages.It offers people a chance to put their energy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in return. 16．From the passage，we know the sOccket is ________． A．a(chǎn)n active child B．a(chǎn)n invention C．a(chǎn) lamp D．a(chǎn) mobile phone 17．If you play the sOccket for half an hour，it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for ________． A．fifteen minutes B．half an hour C．six hours D．three hours 18．The underlined word “crisis” in the passage means ________． A．a(chǎn) time of safety B．a(chǎn) time of difficulty C．a(chǎn) time of success D．a(chǎn) time of pride 19．We can infer(推斷) from the passage that ________． A．Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries before B．Active children like to play sOccket C．kicking a sOccket can let the energy disappear into the environment D．people are expected to get some energy by playing sOccket 20．The best title for the passage should be “________”． A．The only way to produce electricity B．The best way to solve energy crisis C．A soccer ball that gives energy D．An invention changing the world 16～20 BCBDC 四、任務(wù)型閱讀。 As we know，a kind of machine has reached Mars.If we want to know more about Mars，we have to send some astronauts to it. If astronauts could go to Mars one day，what would they wear？Some US university students have made a Mars spacesuit.The spacesuit is made of a hard material.It has a seethrough helmet (頭盔) and a backpack.Astronaut can even walk up a 45degree slope in the spacesuit.This is very important，because there are lots of slopes on Mars. The temperature on Mars is about －129℃ to 0℃.So the spacesuit has thick gloves and boots to keep astronauts warm.The gloves can move freely.Astronauts could even tie their shoes in them.Although its cold outside，the spacesuit should be 37℃ inside.The helmet is supposed to be 21℃. The spacesuit weighs about 21 kilograms on the earth.Too heavy，you think？It would weigh only about 7 kilograms because the planet has lower gravity. The spacesuit is bright blue in color.Mars is called the red planet.There are always strong winds with red dust there.A white spacesuit would get dirty easily.Then it would be very hard to see astronauts.But for someone dressed in blue，this would not be a problem. Title：21.An_Introduction_of_the_Mars_Spacesuit Inventors Some22.US_university_students Features 1.Material：a hard material 2.Parts：a seethrough helmet (頭盔) and 23.a_backpack 3.Weight：24.7_kilograms on Mars 4.Color：25.bright_blue 五、書面表達(dá)。 中國茶藝是中國文化的重要組成部分，紫砂壺泡的茶，能溫暖人的身體。請根據(jù)圖表信息介紹一下江蘇宜興紫砂壺。 要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞。 2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。 Product name Teapot Material Purple clay Place of origin Yixing，Jiangsu Usage Make tea Price $100 Yixing purple clay teapot Tea_culture_is_one_of_the_most_important_parts_of_Chinese_culture.It_is_said_that_a_wellmade_cup_of_hot_tea_can_warm_your_body.There_are_many_kinds_of_teapots_in_China.The_Yixing_purple_clay_teapot_is_the_best_among_them.Look_at_the_picture！This_teapot_is_used_for_making_tea_and_keeping_tea_warm.It_is_made_in_Yixing，Jiangsu.It_is_made_of_purple_clay.And_it_costs_only_100_dollars.If_you_are_interested_in_Chinese_tea_culture，youd_better_not_miss_it.