高考英語(yǔ)（四海八荒易錯(cuò)集）專題10 狀語(yǔ)從句

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專題10 狀語(yǔ)從句1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day， he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.解析考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句中的very tired和very happy可知，前后兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填連詞but。答案but2. For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) loud pop music should not be played very late at night.解析考查并列連詞。比如，電視機(jī)不必開到最大音量，并且響亮的流行音樂不應(yīng)當(dāng)晚上放到很晚。這里前后句之間為并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。答案and3. you dont mind，Ill stop and take a deep breath.答案If4. the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real balls go flat (變癟) within 24 hours.解析考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“他們用于踢球的地方，常常是崎嶇的，多石的”是“球變癟”的原因，表直接原因要用because。答案Because5. But the river wasnt changed in a few days even a few months.解析考查并列連詞。河流在幾天或甚至幾個(gè)月之后沒有多大的改善。否定句中通常要用or代替and。答案or6. It will be great you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.解析考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如果你能告訴我們一些關(guān)于筷子的信息就太好了，比如它的起源和制作材料。you can tell me some information about chopsticks為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。答案if7. Why didnt you tell me the truth? I booked the ticket，you promised to drive nonstop from Aye to Norwich.解析考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這里表示在我訂票之前或訂票時(shí)，你許諾中途不停。答案Before/ When8. I hate to say this， they behaved impolitely towards us customers.Could you do something about this?解析考查連詞。交際用語(yǔ)I hate to say this，but.。此處為固定表達(dá)。答案but9. Maybe you are right.But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks maybe some can get money from their parents.解析考查連詞。我們的政府允許大學(xué)畢業(yè)生從銀行貸款，也可以從父母那里得到資助。前后兩個(gè)句子之間為順承關(guān)系。答案and10. well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.答案Since易錯(cuò)起源1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用 例1The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.解析考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意： “nice”的含義改變了好幾次，最終才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”這層含義。當(dāng)表達(dá)“還沒來(lái)得及就”時(shí)，須用連詞before。答案before【名師點(diǎn)睛】使用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要注意下列幾個(gè)詞:as，while，Whenas強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，動(dòng)作通常是延續(xù)性的，且表示“一邊一邊”；還可表示“隨著時(shí)叵的推移”。例:He always sings as he walks.As time went on,his theory proved to be correct.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，有時(shí)還表示“就在那時(shí)”。例:When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud.When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English.We were about to set out when it began to rain.while在期間，引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的，并側(cè)重主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；有時(shí)while還表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系“而”。例:While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the little boy fell asleep in the chair.He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor.原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:as because,since,now that 等。如:Now that you are all here,lets reach a decision.注意，for是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)的是并列句，對(duì)前述內(nèi)容作補(bǔ)充性說明。【錦囊妙計(jì)，戰(zhàn)勝自我】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:when，while，as， every time，the moment，hardly.when，no sooner.than等。易錯(cuò)起源2、條件狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的正確運(yùn)用 例2I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.答案once【名師點(diǎn)睛】結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:so.that，such.that應(yīng)該正確使用so和such(1)so + adj.adv.分詞 + that.(2)so + adj + a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + that.(3)so + manyfewlittle/much + 名詞 + that. 此處manyfewlittlemuch是表示數(shù)量的形容詞。 (4)such + a + adj. + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that. (5)such + adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 + that.例: The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. He is so young a boy that he cant go to school. He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his mother. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.【錦囊妙計(jì)，戰(zhàn)勝自我】條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:if，unless，as long as，so long as，on condtion that等。易錯(cuò)起源3、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用 例3(2015安徽，23) scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.答案Though【名師點(diǎn)睛】由“no matter+疑問詞”和“疑問詞+ever”引 導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可互換。例:No matter what happened, he wouldnt mind.= Whatever happened, he wouldnt mind.注意:“on matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例:Whoever comes will be welcomed.【錦囊妙計(jì)，戰(zhàn)勝自我】讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:though，although， as，even if，even though，疑問詞 + ever，no matter + 疑問詞，方式狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：as，as if，as though。1. It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered inthick clothes.解析句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿著厚衣服的話你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。該題實(shí)際上也考查了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，其完整形式為 unless you are fully.答案unless2. the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.解析句意：雖然這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間，但是大部分的學(xué)生認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。although/though雖然，符合句意。答案Although/Though3. You wont find paper cutting difficult long as you keep practicing it.解析句意：只要你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)剪紙，你就不會(huì)覺得剪紙難了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。答案as/so4. the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析句意：一旦造成損害，要花費(fèi)許多年的時(shí)間耕地才能恢復(fù)。once一旦，符合句意。答案Once5. Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析句意：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變句子的意義一樣，一個(gè)句子也可以改變一段的意義。just as正如，正像，符合句意。答案as6. If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.解析句意：如果你錯(cuò)過這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能得過好幾年你才能再得到機(jī)會(huì)。before “在之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答案before7. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.答案before8. We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.解析句意：我們需要找到問題的根源后才能解決它?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，“找到問題的根源”在“解決問題”之前發(fā)生。答案before9. he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.解析句意：在他曾經(jīng)想放棄的地方，他現(xiàn)在有推動(dòng)進(jìn)一步的決心并且繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。 考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。答案Where10. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.解析句意：盡管那些學(xué)生來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，但是他們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)時(shí)相處得很好?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的連接詞。while置于句首，有“盡管”的含義，表示讓步。答案While11. John failed in the exam， he had prepared a lot for it before.解析考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。約翰考試失敗了，盡管他之前做了很多準(zhǔn)備工作。前后分句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案although/though12. the merchant faced some problems，he always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out.解析考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)他遇到問題時(shí)/無(wú)論何時(shí)他一遇到問題，他總是向他的第二個(gè)妻子求助而且她總能幫他解決問題。答案When/Whenever13. All my children were are now a great joy of my life.答案and14.Marys mother doesnt allow her to go anywhere outside the town another member of the family is along.解析考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。瑪麗的母親不允許她去鎮(zhèn)外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟著一起。unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。答案unless15. we persist in this practice，gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.解析考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。如果我們堅(jiān)持這一行為，逐漸地我們就學(xué)會(huì)了如何用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為一種假設(shè)。答案If16. China produces Oolong，black，green，white，yellow dark tea.解析考查并列連詞。此處and連接的是并列賓語(yǔ)。答案and17. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. it isnt all just enjoyment.解析考查并列連詞。根據(jù)前面的sports competitions和a video可知，與“不都是娛樂活動(dòng)”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故要用but。答案But18. Nowadays when you turn on the radio，you either hear music，a talk show news.解析考查并列連詞。現(xiàn)在當(dāng)你打開收音機(jī)，你或聽音樂、脫口秀或新聞。either.or.或者或者。答案or19.Mr.Gates was only 21 years old he first helped to set up the company in 1976.答案when20. Caroline： he practices singing，he will become a singer in the future.Joyce：Not all people can become a singer.解析考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：如果他一直練習(xí)下去，他就會(huì)成為一個(gè)歌手。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。答案If