山東省2020年中考英語真題分類匯編 專題02 完形填空（含解析）

專題02 完形填空 目錄一、 山東菏澤二、 山東青島三、 山東日照四、 山東聊城五、 山東濟寧六、 山東泰安七、 山東濰坊八、 山東濱州一、 山東菏澤2019真題第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、BC三個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Nowadays， many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the _11_is very busy. So sometimes _12_is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream_13_?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are_14_in making planes. They are making a newplaneLilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane _15_an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and _16_three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go _17_and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop_18_. In the future, the"flying car"will come into people's life and _19_our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon. _20_you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.11. A. trafficB. skyC. train【答案】A【解析】句意：大街上有許多車，因此交通繁忙?？疾槊~辨析。traffic交通，車輛； sky天空；train火車。根據(jù)There are a lot of cars in the street可知，大街上有許多車，可知交通繁忙，故選：A。12. A. thisB. thatC. it【答案】C【解析】句意：因此，有時候按時上班是很難的。 考查代詞辨析。this這個；that那個；it它。根據(jù)is not easy for people to get to work 可知，這是一個it作形式主語的句型，it is +形容詞+to do，故選：C。13. A. come onB. come backC. come true【答案】C【解析】句意：你的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎？考查動詞辨析。come on加油；come back返回； come true實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)your dream可知夢想實現(xiàn)，故選：C。14. A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed【答案】B【解析】句意：四位德國工程師對制造飛機感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。bored厭煩的；interested感興趣的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing，對某事感興趣故選：B。15. A. butB. andC. so【答案】A【解析】句意：它看起來不像飛機而像一個雞蛋?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so于是；and和，而且。根據(jù) It doesn't look like a plane它看起來不像飛機，可知考查固定于法notbut不是而是，故選：A。16. A. walkB. swimC. fly【答案】C【解析】句意：這個巨大的“雞蛋”可以帶兩個人在天上，每小時可以飛300公里。考查動詞辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飛行。根據(jù)to the sky到天上可知只有飛行，故選：C。17. A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier【答案】B【解析】句意：但是它比汽車運行的快，運行的遠。考查形容詞辨析。slower較慢的；faster較快的；earlier較早的。根據(jù)three hundred kilometres in one hour可知，每小時可以飛300公里，性能比汽車好，因此也應(yīng)該比汽車快，故選：B。18. A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere【答案】C【解析】句意：它可以停在任何地方?？疾榇~辨析。where哪兒；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各處。根據(jù) Only a small place is OK可知，只要一塊小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故選：C。19. A. changeB. findC. lose【答案】A【解析】句意：在將來，這種飛行汽車將進入人們的生活，改變?nèi)藗兊穆眯蟹绞健?考查動詞辨析。change改變； find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose丟失。根據(jù)上文可知，這種飛行汽車速度快，飛行遠，停放方便，因此可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?，故選：A。20. A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，為什么不買一臺呢？考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根據(jù)you want to make your trip easy and funny可知，你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，表示買一臺飛行車的條件，故選：B。二、 山東青島2019真題II.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives _11_. To show the respect, it may be _12_ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (營養(yǎng)品、補品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can _13_ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full _14_ by carefully tidying up the house and _15_ a lot of delicious dishes. _16_ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _17_ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _18_ . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They dont have to take it _19_ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _20_ the situation.11. A. itB. themC. that【答案】B【解析】句意：通常中國人不會在送給他們禮物的人面前打開禮物。A. it它；B. them他們；C. that那個。此處用them指代前面的主語Chinese people，故答案為B。12. A. necessaryB. carefulC. comfortable【答案】A【解析】句意：為了表示尊重，可能需要解釋一下所送禮物是什么。A. necessary必要的；B. careful小心的；C. comfortable舒適的。接受禮物的人不好意思打開所送的禮物，這時送禮之人表示尊重，有必要解釋一下所送禮物是什么，故答案為A。13. A. tooB. alsoC. either【答案】B【解析】句意：你也可以為主人配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。A. too也，用于肯定句中；B. also也，用于肯定句中；C. either也，用于否定句中。三個選項的單詞都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C選項；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案為B。14. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations【答案】C【解析】句意：主人通常會精心整理房間，烹制許多美味佳肴，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。A. plans計劃；B. decisions決定；C. preparations準(zhǔn)備。精心整理房間，烹制美味佳肴都是為客人所做的準(zhǔn)備，故答案為C。15. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing【答案】B【解析】句意：主人通常會精心整理房間，烹制許多美味佳肴，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。A. enjoying喜歡，享受；B. cooking烹飪；C. washing洗。做飯菜用動詞cook，故答案為B。16. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得豐盛，但主人可能會禮貌地對客人說：“我準(zhǔn)備不夠，請原諒我招待不周”。A. But但是；B. Although盡管；C. Because因為。根據(jù)語境理解，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即使主人準(zhǔn)備的很充分，也會有禮貌地對客人說招待不周，敬請原諒。前一個句子用“雖然”，后一個句子用“但是”，although與but在句子中不能同時出現(xiàn)，故只能在前一個中用although，答案為B。17. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up【答案】C【解析】句意：在吃飯的時候，長輩們會按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物，并要求他們多吃點。A. cut up切碎；B. eat up吃光；C. pick up撿起，拿起?？曜拥淖饔檬怯脕韸A東西的，故答案為C。18. A. moreB. lessC. many【答案】A【解析】句意：在吃飯的時候，長輩們會按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物，并要求他們多吃。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. many許多。按照中國人的飲食習(xí)俗，主人會讓客人多吃點，要用比較級的形式，故答案為A。19. A. completelyB. seriouslyC. probably【答案】B【解析】句意：他們不必太當(dāng)回事，可以試著找個好時機離開。A. completely完全地；B. seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C. probably可能。take somebody/something seriously相當(dāng)于漢語“認(rèn)真對待某人或某事；把某人或某事當(dāng)真”的意思。故答案為B。20. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】C【解析】句意：找到合適的離開時間取決于具體情況。A. works out計算出；B. sticks to堅持；C. depends on取決于，依靠?？腿诉x擇何時離開要根據(jù)當(dāng)時具體的情況而定，故答案為C。三、 山東日照2019真題完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his _11_ lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “Whats in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”He put_12_ paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Mollys bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (貝殼), 5 small stones, and 12 coinsThe _13_ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Mollys things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him _14_ he was reading the newspaper. “Wheres my bag?” “Whats bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”“I _15_ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this _16_ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really likeI thought you might like to _17_ with them. You didnt lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he _18_. While Molly hugged (擁抱) her fathers neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her _19_ all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he _20_ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the _21_. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home _22_ . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It _23_ a long time to tell. _24_ had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple _25_ but it is so easily forgotten.11. A. usualB. newC. spareD. warm【答案】A【解析】句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉遞給他第二個紙袋，看上去有點舊。A. usual平常的；B. new新的；C. spare空閑的；D. warm暖和的。根據(jù)上文It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. 可知這里是說平常的午餐包。根據(jù)句意，故選A。12. A. allB. bothC. someD. many【答案】B【解析】句意：他把兩個紙袋放進公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆離去。A. all全，都；B. both兩者都；C. some一些；D. many許多。根據(jù)上文“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “Whats in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”可知下文是兩個紙包。根據(jù)句意，故選B。13. A. angryB. carefulC. busyD. strict【答案】C【解析】句意：忙碌的父親微笑著，吃完飯，把桌子掃干凈，扔進了廢紙簍。A. angry生氣的；B. careful認(rèn)真的，小心的；C. busy忙的；D. strict嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)下文and then put himself into the afternoon work.可知這里是說忙碌的父親。根據(jù)題意，故選C。14. A. sinceB. tillC. asD. because【答案】C【解析】句意：那天晚上，在爸爸讀報紙的時候莫莉跑過來。A. since自從；B. till直到；C. as當(dāng)?shù)臅r候；D. because因為。根據(jù)he was reading the newspaper.可知這里是as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，故選C。15. A. forgotB. hidC. keptD. left【答案】D【解析】句意：“我把它忘在辦公室了。為什么？“我忘了把這張紙條放進去，”她說。A. forgot忘記； B. hid 隱藏；C. kept 保持；D. left離開。根據(jù)下文“I forgot to put this _6_ in it,” she said.可知這里是把遺忘在。短語leavein表示把遺忘在。根據(jù)句意，故選D。16. A. letterB. messageC. diaryD. note【答案】D【解析】句意：“我把它忘在辦公室了。為什么？“我忘了把這張紙條放進去，”她說。A. letter信；B. message消息；C. diary日記；D. note筆記，紙條。根據(jù)上文I _5_ it at the office. Why?”可知這里是說這個紙條。根據(jù)句意，故選D。17. A. playB. jokeC. talkD. deal【答案】A【解析】句意：我想你可以和他們一起玩。A. play戲??；玩；B. joke笑話；C. talk交談；D. deal大量;很多。根據(jù)Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like可知上文是說和他們一起玩。根據(jù)句意，故選A。18. A. liedB. promisedC. noddedD. agreed【答案】A【解析】句意：哦，不，我只是忘了帶回家。”他撒了謊。A. lied躺，說謊；B. promised承諾；C. nodded點頭；D. agreed同意。根據(jù)上文“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.”可知這里是撒謊。根據(jù)題意，故選A。19. A. coinsB. stonesC. shellsD. treasures【答案】【解析】句意：莫莉把她所有的珍寶都給了他。A. coins硬幣；B. stones石頭；C. shells貝殼；D. treasures珍寶。根據(jù)上文While Molly hugged (擁抱) her fathers neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.”可知下文是說這里指的是她所有的珍寶。根據(jù)句意，故選D。20. A. cleanedB. missedC. threwD. dropped【答案】B【解析】句意：愛在紙袋里，他錯過了。A. cleaned清掃；B. missed錯過；C. threw扔；D. dropped放棄。根據(jù)下文He had even thrown it in the wastebasket.可知這里是說他錯過了它。根據(jù)句意，故選B。21. A. schoolB. officeC. shopD. home【答案】B【解析】句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了辦公室A. school學(xué)校；B. office辦公室；C. shop商店；D. home家。根據(jù)下文Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home _12_ .可知上文是回到辦公室。根據(jù)題意，故選B。22. A. worriedlyB. activelyC. carefullyD. luckily【答案】C【解析】句意：就在清潔工來之前，他把所有的東西都找了回來，小心地把包帶回家。A. worriedly擔(dān)心地；B. actively積極地；C. carefully小心地；D. luckily幸運地。根據(jù)carried the bag home 可知這里是小心地帶回家。根據(jù)句意，故選C。23. A. spentB. paidC. costD. took【答案】D【解析】句意：說起來花了很長時間。一切都有故事或記憶。A. spent花費；人做主語，spend+錢+on sth.；B. paid支付，人做主語；短語pay for.；C. cost花費，物做主語；D. took花費。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花費某人多長時間去做某事。根據(jù)上文After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag.可知下文是花費時間去做某事，這里用It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花費某人多長時間去做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選D。24. A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something【答案】C【解析】句意：一切都有故事或記憶。A. Anything任何東西；B. Nothing沒什么；C. Everything一切；D. Something某物。根據(jù)文中After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It _13_ a long time to tell.可知，這里是說一切。根據(jù)句意，故選C。25. A. ruleB. truthC. ideaD. way【答案】B【解析】句意：這是一個如此簡單的事實，但卻很容易被遺忘。A. rule制度；B. truth真實；C. idea主意；D. way方式。根據(jù)下文but it is so easily forgotten.可知上文是一個簡單的事實。根據(jù)句意，故選B。四、 山東聊城2019真題完形填空閱讀下而短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從短文后各題所給的A、B, C三個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not _1_at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't_2_and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are_3_. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,_4_she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every_5_she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(勞力)in the family, she does a lot of _6_work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She_7_has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels_8_. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a _9_, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, “she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(殘疾人)like my _10_. “1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different【答案】B【解析】句意：對于15歲的王艷來說，她的空閑時間一點也不輕松。A. busy忙綠的；B. relaxing輕松的；C. different不同的。根據(jù)前面的句子“What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?”可知，一般的人在空閑時間會選擇上網(wǎng)或看電視來放松自己。而后面介紹，王艷的家庭比較特殊，她需要照顧父母，因此說她的空閑時間一點也不輕松。故答案為B。2. A. walkB. runC. jump【答案】A【解析】句意：她的媽媽不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A. walk步行；B. run跑步；C. jump跳。根據(jù)“and has to stay in bed all day”可知，王艷的媽媽不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案為A。3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed【答案】C【解析】句意：所以家庭角色改變了。A. lost丟失；B. continued繼續(xù)；C. changed改變。根據(jù)下文中的句子“Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”可知，不是父母照自己，王艷必須要照顧父母。因此家庭角色發(fā)生了改變。故答案為C。4. A. soB. butC. or【答案】A【解析】句意：學(xué)校離她家很遠，所以她必須住在學(xué)校。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者。因為學(xué)校離家很遠而必須住校。前后句是因果關(guān)系。故答案選A。5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend【答案】C【解析】句意：在學(xué)校她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，每個周末她都回家?guī)椭改?。A. day天；B. night晚上；C. weekend周末。前文介紹王艷是住校生，只能在周末回家?guī)椭改?，故答案為C。6. A. farmB. factoryC. school【答案】A【解析】句意：作為家里唯一的勞動者，她做了很多農(nóng)活。A. farm農(nóng)場；B. factory工廠；C. school學(xué)校。除草、澆地、種菜都屬于農(nóng)活，故答案為A。7. A. neverB. seldomC. always【答案】C【解析】句意：她周末總是很忙。A. never從不；B. seldom極少；C. always總是。因為周末王艷必須幫助父母做大量的農(nóng)活，因此很忙，故答案為C。8. A. happyB. sadC. comfortable【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然這個女孩生活很艱苦，但她從不感到悲傷。A. happy開心；B. sad悲傷；C. comfortable舒服。生活的艱辛一般會讓人產(chǎn)生悲觀的情緒。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有B答案符合題意。9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer【答案】B【解析】句意：王艷希望能夠上大學(xué)，然后成為一名醫(yī)生。A. writer作家；B. doctor醫(yī)生；C. singer歌手。根據(jù)后面的句子“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知，王艷將來想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，故答案為B。10. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates【答案】A【解析】句意：然后我就能幫助像我父母一樣殘疾人。A. parents父母；B. teachers老師；C. classmates同學(xué)。第一段介紹王艷的父母都是殘疾人，故答案為A。五、 山東煙臺2019真題第一節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項。Its March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees_21_on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great_22_ in Chinas history. He said more trees were needed as a_23_against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day_24_to March 12th, to _25_the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? Thats the biggest tree planting _26_ of all. ”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was _27_every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to _28_ Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert.“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a _29_ day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted _10_30_ on his wedding (婚禮 day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”21. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. completelyD. actively【答案】D【解析】句意：在中國，今天全國人民都在積極植樹。A. silently安靜地；B. wisely明智地；C. completely完全地； D. actively積極地.根據(jù)上文Its March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school.及In China, people across the country plant trees可知這里是說積極種樹。根據(jù)題意，故選D。22. A. artistB. engineerC. pioneerD. musician【答案】C【解析】句意：植樹的想法最早是1911年由中國歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。A. artist藝術(shù)家；B. engineer工程師；C. pioneer先鋒；D. musician音樂家。根據(jù)上文The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,可知下文是說先驅(qū)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。23. A. protectionB. positionC. preparationD. direction【答案】A【解析】句意：他說需要更多的樹木來抵御洪水和干旱。A. protection保護；B. position位置；C. preparation準(zhǔn)備；D. direction方向。根據(jù)下文against flood(洪水)and drought.可知這里是說保護，和抵御洪水和干旱，這里用protection，根據(jù)題意，故選A。24. .A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given【答案】C【解析】句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。A. taken帶去；B. decided決定；C. changed改變；D. given給。根據(jù)下文to March 12th, to _5_the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.可知這里是變成3月12日。根據(jù)題意，故選C。25. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire【答案】B【解析】句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。A. value價值；B. remember 記??；C. express表達；D. admire欽佩。根據(jù)下文to _5_the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.可知這里是目的記住孫中山去世的日子。故選B。26. A. researchB. surveyC. projectD. success【答案】C【解析】句意：這是最大的植樹工程。A. research搜查；B. survey調(diào)查；C. project工程；D. success成功。根據(jù)上文“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?可知下文是說最大的植樹工程。根據(jù)題意，故選C。27. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happening【答案】A【解析】句意：中國北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在生長。A. growing成長；B. appearing出現(xiàn)；C. losing失去；D. happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to _8_ Gobi spreading.可知上文是說在增長。根據(jù)題意，故選A。28. A. keepB. haveC. helpD. stop【答案】D【解析】句意：1978年，一項植樹工程開始阻止了戈壁的蔓延。A. keep保持；B. have有；C. help幫助；D. stop停止；根據(jù)下文The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert.可知這里是說說阻止戈壁沙漠增長。根據(jù)題意，故選D。29. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple【答案】B【解析】句意：幾乎每個人都是在3月12日植樹。許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹。A. different不同的；B. special特殊的；C. basic基本的；D. simple簡單的。根據(jù)下文My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted _10_ on his wedding (婚禮 day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”可知上文是說特殊日子。根據(jù)題意，故選B。30. A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】句意：我表哥在他的婚禮上種了一棵。我們這樣做是為了環(huán)境和我們自己。A. one一個，同類事物中的一個；B. that那個；C. it它；D. this這個。根據(jù)上文My parents planted a tree when started school.可知下文是是說我的表哥也種了一棵。故選A。六、 山東泰安2019真題第二部分完形填空Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not _1_ with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he _2_ to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding (環(huán)境). "Go abroad," he said. "But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black. "It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk _3_. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to _4_your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to _5_ himself through gestures(手勢). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指導(dǎo)者)_6_ him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. _7_some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and _8_forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to _9_ trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his _10_did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1. A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied【答案】C【解析】句意“布萊克先生是一個富裕的商人，但是他對他的生活不滿意”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.好的；B.感興趣的；C.滿意的。根據(jù)He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him“他總是盡他最大的努力為他的公司賺很多的錢,他睡不好覺而且食物也不適合他”可知，他對他的生活不滿意。be satisfied with對滿意，故選C。2. A. decidedB. refu