山東省2020年中考英語真題分類匯編 專題03 閱讀理解（含解析）

專題03 閱讀理解目錄一、山東濱州二、山東青島三、山東日照四、山東聊城五、山東濟(jì)寧六、山東泰安七、山東濰坊八、山東東營九、山東菏澤十、山東臨沂十一、山東煙臺十二、山東威海十三、山東德州十四、山東棗莊一、山東濱州2019真題四、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AClark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Clark was too sick to move his body.B. Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.C. Clark was sick, so he didnt want to move his body.D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.【答案】A【解析】題意：第1段加下劃線的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。本句是so that結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可以和tooto（太而不能）結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)可知選A。27. Who described the scenery outside for Clark?A. The doctor.B. The nurseC. His family.D. His friend Dale.【答案】D【解析】題意：誰給克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知戴爾給克拉克描述了外面的景色，故選D。28. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because _.A. he missed his friend very muchB. the bed there was tidier than hisC. he wanted to look at the world outsideD. he felt worse and worse【答案】C【解析】題意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因為他想看看外面的世界。考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知他想自己往窗外看，he wanted to looks at the world outside符合句意，故選C。29. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?A. The flower in a park.B. The green trees beside roads.C. The people walking by.D. A blank wall of another building.【答案】D【解析】題意：當(dāng)克拉克第一次看到外面的世界時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.可知除了另一棟大樓的一堵空墻他什么也看不見，故選D。30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Dale was blind.B. Dale died in his sleep.C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.D. The nurse didnt know that Dale was blind.【答案】D【解析】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個選項是不正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.可知護(hù)士知道戴爾失明了，The nurse didnt know that Dale was blind.說法錯誤，故選D。B On April 19th, a pottery (陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces."Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people." school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. "By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty. "Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didnt know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers（筆筒）. The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall（報告廳） It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.31. On April 19th, a _ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School.A. flowerB. filmC. potteryD. costume【答案】C【解析】題意：4月19日，武漢光谷實(shí)驗學(xué)校舉辦了陶藝展?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開頭On April 19th, a pottery exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School.可知選C。32. According to the passage, _ were encouraged to paint the pottery.A. the students who painted very wellB. the students who got good gradesC. the students who didnt know how to paintD. all the students in the school【答案】D【解析】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，學(xué)校鼓勵所有的學(xué)生畫陶器?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didnt know how to paint.可知學(xué)校鼓勵所有的學(xué)生畫陶器，故選D。33. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT _.A. knowing how to collect potteryB. better understanding the history of the potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beauty【答案】A【解析】題意：除了 ，學(xué)生們可以通過陶藝?yán)L畫在許多方面提高自己。考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside.可知學(xué)校號召老師們從農(nóng)村收集廢棄或破碎的陶器碎片目的是用于陶藝?yán)L畫，并不是陶藝?yán)L畫的作用，knowing how to collect pottery說法錯誤，故選A。34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.C. We cant find any coloured pottery in their classrooms.D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.【答案】D【解析】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個選項是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。ABC三項的敘述和短文內(nèi)容不相符，根據(jù)The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.可知同學(xué)們喜歡在藝術(shù)角休息和閱讀，故選D。35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports news.B. Traditional art.C. Healthy living.D. Popular music.【答案】B【解析】題意：我們可以在報紙哪個部分讀到這篇文章?考查來源判斷。A. 體育新聞。B. 傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。C. 健康生活。D. 流行音樂。根據(jù)Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.可知陶藝作品是藝術(shù)品，故選B。CThanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.Rome ColiseumRome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（結(jié)合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（時尚）centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇跡）of the modern world.Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.Leaning TowerDavidFlorence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, youll find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂歡節(jié)）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.gondolas36. According to the passage, _ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.A. RomeB. PisaC. FlorenceD. Venice【答案】A【解析】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，羅馬現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是世界時尚中心。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion centre of the world now.可知選A。37. Pisa is also famous for its _besides leaning towers.A. universitiesB. art exhibitionsC. film festivalsD. museums【答案】A【解析】題意：比薩除了斜塔以外，它的大學(xué)也很有名?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong.Pisa is also known for its universities可知比薩的大學(xué)也很有名，故選A。38. We can visit Arnolfo Tower _.A. at 8 am on SundayB. at 9 am on TuesdayC. at 9 pm on SaturdayD. at 10 am on Monday【答案】D【解析】題意：我們可以在星期一上午10點(diǎn)參觀阿諾佛大廈?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上9點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)開放阿爾諾佛塔，故選D。39. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Pisa has three leaning towers.B. Youll find David when you go shopping in Florence.C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.【答案】C【解析】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個選項是不正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的貢多拉游覽這座城市最有趣的地方，You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.說法錯誤，故選C。40. What is the best title of the passage?A. Italy and China.B. The ancient Silk Road.C. All roads lead to Rome.D. Four famous cities of Italy.【答案】D【解析】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)Here are four famous cities of Italy.可知介紹的是意大利的四個著名城市，故選D。D Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（電影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（傷害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木叢）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They dont stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼澤）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鱷魚）is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids,_.A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science【答案】D【解析】題意：從第二段，我們可以知道當(dāng)他們還是孩子的時候，Dereck和Beverly都擅長科學(xué)?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. BeverlyHer favourite subject was science可知兩個人都擅長科學(xué)，故選D。42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order（時間順序）is that they _. drink a cup of tea follow the animals drive out find their subjectsA. B. C. D. 【答案】C【解析】題意：當(dāng)?shù)氯鹂撕拓惛ダ谝巴鈺r，正確的時間順序是_?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)排序。喝一杯茶；跟著動物；開車出去；找到他們的對象。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知：他們先喝一杯茶，接下來開車去灌木叢中去尋找拍攝對象，然后整天跟著動物尋找證據(jù)，最后在晚上8點(diǎn)前回到營地?？芍樞蛘_，故選C。43. How many hours do they usually work every day?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.【答案】D【解析】題意：他們通常每天工作多少小時?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am.和They are often back in camp by 8 pm.可知，204=16，故選D。44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants.B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.C. National Geographic magazines .D. Dereck and Beverlys childhood.【答案】B【解析】題意：這篇文章主要講了什么?考查文意理解。A. 動植物。B. 德里克和貝弗利的故事。C. 國家地理雜志。D.德里克和貝弗利的童年。根據(jù)Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.可知短文介紹的是德里克和貝弗利保護(hù)野生動物的故事，故選B。45. From the passage, we can infer（推斷）that _.A. Dereck and Beverly dont love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. its safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it【答案】D【解析】題意：從這篇文章，我們可以推斷_?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)推斷。A. 德瑞克和貝弗利根本不相愛；B. 德里克和貝弗利是著名的電影明星；C. 在奧卡萬戈沼澤游泳是安全的；D. 他們的工作有時是危險的，但他們喜歡它。根據(jù)最后Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp -especially swimming close to crocodile is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”可知瘋狂是因為危險，有趣是因為喜歡，故選D。二 山東青島2019真題III.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項。A 篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C 篇 為選擇題，D 篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。garden sensorDo you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.9the inflatable chair可充氣的You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.Sound bookWhats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.Mono finsWhats it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 3621. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.【答案】A【解析】句意：花園傳感器有助于改善環(huán)境，同時也能完成庭院作業(yè)。根據(jù)表格第一欄中對garden sensor的產(chǎn)品介紹Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time?可知，這款新型的土壤監(jiān)測器能夠改善環(huán)境，當(dāng)植物需要澆水時還能自動作業(yè)，實(shí)施澆水，題干的內(nèi)容與原文相符故答案選A。22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.【答案】B【解析】句意：充氣椅充氣需要5分鐘以上。根據(jù)表格第二欄中對the inflatable chair產(chǎn)品介紹It fills with air in five minutes.可知，這種充氣椅五分鐘內(nèi)就可以充滿空氣。不是5分鐘以上，題干的內(nèi)容與原文不符，故答案為B。23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.【答案】A【解析】句意：這款有聲書在室內(nèi)或室外都能用。根據(jù)表格第三欄中對Sound book產(chǎn)品介紹Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知，這種便攜式設(shè)備室內(nèi)外都可以使用，題干的內(nèi)容與原文相符，故答案選A。24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.【答案】B【解析】句意：一個人需要兩個單鰭，每只腳一個。根據(jù)表格第四欄中對Mono fins產(chǎn)品介紹Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick.可知，是把兩只腳同時放進(jìn)一個單鰭中，不是每只腳一個，題干的內(nèi)容與原文不符，故答案為B。25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.【答案】B【解析】句意：在這四款產(chǎn)品中，有聲書最貴，而充氣椅子最便宜。對比四款產(chǎn)品的價格可知這款有聲書售價$ 299.99，是最貴的；Mono fins僅售$ 36，是最便宜的，題干的內(nèi)容與原文不符，故答案為B。BRupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (診斷) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治療師) in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countryside.B. In India.C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子“Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.”可知，魯珀特·艾薩克森在英國鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對馬很熱愛。答案為A。27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia.D. When he was in London.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (診斷) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知，Rowan在兩歲時被診斷患有影響他與他人溝通能力的疾病。答案為B。28. Why did Ruperts family go to Mongolia? Because there.A. he worked as a reporterB. there were no horsesC. there were lots of horsesD. he wanted to meet his wife【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.”可知，卡拉哈里的布須曼人沒有馬，而蒙古有許多馬，為了給兒子治病，因此魯珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案為C。29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary.B. To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses.D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子“Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.”可知，成立馬語男孩機(jī)構(gòu)的目的是教人們?nèi)绾问褂民R來治療疾病。故答案為D。30. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.”以及第四段中的句子“Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered.”可知，魯珀特制作了一部馬語男孩紀(jì)錄片和一部以羅文為主人翁的關(guān)于瀕危危險動物的紀(jì)錄片。故答案選A。CWind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋轉(zhuǎn)). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but thats not true.F