中考英語“新冠專題” 題型專練02 完形填空(含解析).docx
02完形填空中考英語新冠肺炎專題新材料題型專練防控新冠肺炎AWhentheHurricaneLaurahitthecityofLakeCharles,anevacuationwasordered.Butforthe19newly-bombabies,leavingwasprettymuchI.Althistime,membersatthehospital2thattheyMremainwiththesebabiesuntilthedangerpassed.Withthestrongwindthroughthetown.Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses,andsomeother3stayedbehindintheNICU(新生兒監(jiān)護(hù)病房).4theselittlebabiesin(urn.Later,fortheirsafety,theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthecityinundertwohours.Theywentallouttomakesurethebabiesandeverythingnecessary5madethetrip.45.A.cookingB.eatingC.drinkingD.finding【答案】36-40.ACDBA41-45.DCDBA【分析】本文主要介紹新冠疫情期間,作者在家的生活。36. 句意:形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻。situation情況;trouble麻煩;world世界;time時(shí)間。根據(jù)UCOVID-19hasmadeourlivesturnupsidedown''可知,此處指疫情的形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻。故選A。37. 句意:開始上線上課程是一個(gè)很大的變化,因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們不在同一個(gè)房間時(shí),我可以和我的老師和其他學(xué)生交談。until直到;though盡管;because因?yàn)?;unless除非。根據(jù)"Startingonlineclassesisabigchange.1cantalktomyteachersandotherstudentswhenwearen'tinthesameroom"可知,此處指原因,應(yīng)用because0故選C。38. 句意:但慢慢地,我開始習(xí)慣了。heavily沉重地;nearly兒乎;really真地;slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)T'mstartingtogetusedtoit.”可知,此處指慢慢地接受這種改變。故選D。39. 句意:但是當(dāng)我休息的時(shí)候。make制作:take拿,采取:shake搖動(dòng):change改變。takebreaks表示"休息",固定搭配。故選B。40. 句意:我們用一組有字母表的牌拼成單詞來得分。by通過;on在上面;for為:of.的。根據(jù)"Wescorepoints.formingwordsfromasetoftileswithlettersofthealphabetonthem.',nJ知,此處指獲得分?jǐn)?shù)的方式,應(yīng)用介詞by。故選A。41. 句意:這有助于增加我的詞匯量。They它們;He他;One一個(gè);It它。此處指代上文的拼字游戲,應(yīng)用It表示。故選D。42. 句意:在方格線上或游戲板上,我們輪流向其他玩家的飛船“射擊”。and而且;but但是;or或者;so因此。根據(jù)"Onruledpaper.agameboard”可知,此處表示在兩者中選擇一個(gè),應(yīng)用or表示。故選C。43. 句意:沒有人可以在游戲期間檢查手機(jī)或打開電視。Someone某人;Anyone任何人;Everyone每個(gè)人;Noone沒有人。根據(jù)"Wemustdoitourselves.”可知,此處指只能靠自己,沒有人能查手機(jī)或看電視。故選D.44. 句意:有時(shí)候,我媽媽不得不告訴我爸爸要做-個(gè)好的失敗者,即使他是一個(gè)成年人了。let讓;tell告訴;have有;see看見otellsb.todosth.表示"告訴某人做某事”,固定用法。故選B。45. 句意:烘焙和烹飪一直是我最喜歡的愛好。cooking烹飪;eating吃;drinking喝;finding找到。根據(jù)“MyfamilylovethefundessertsanddelicioussnacksIcook”可知,此處指烹飪。故選A。EWhatdopeoplearoundtheworldthinkofChina?Accordingtoaglobalsuneypublished46September15th,China'sinternationalimageisimproving.Thesurvey47bytheChinaInternationalPublishingGroupandKantar,aleadingdataandconsultingcompany(數(shù)據(jù)咨詢公司).Morethan11,0(X)respondents(調(diào)查對(duì)象)from22countries,includingtheUSandFrance,tookpartin48.The49questionscoveredtopicsrangingfromonegeneralimpressionofChinatoitsperformanceinglobalaffairs(事務(wù)).Generally,developingcountrieshad5()impressionsofChinathandevelopedcountries,givingChinaanaveragescoreof7.2.TherespondentsalsoregardedChinaas51secondmostinfluential(有影響力的)countryinglobalaffairsfollowingtheUS.China'sperfbnnanceinfightingtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情)hasbeenrecognizedbytheworld.In2020,manycountries52theirborders(邊境)andstoppedtheexportofmedicineandmedicalequipment.However,Chinahasbeentiyingtohelpthosecountries53needhelp.Chinahassent34medicalexpertteamsto32countries54offeredhelpto150countriesandfourinternationalorganizations.Asforthefuture,Chinaisexpected55morecontributionstotheglobaleconomy.Itsinternationalimagewillcontinuetoimprove.46.A.inB.onC.atD.of47.A.doB.didC.wasdoneD.isdone48.A.itsB.ilC.ifsD.itself49.A.surveyB.surveysC.surveys,D.survey's50.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest51.A.theB.aC.anD./52.A.closeB.closedc.willcloseD.haveclosed53.A.whyB.thatc.whenD.where54.A.soB.orc.andD.but55.A.makeB.madec.makingD.tomake【答案】46-50.BCBDB51-55.ABBCD【分析】本文主要講述了通過調(diào)查顯示,中國的國際形象正在改善,尤其是在這次新冠肺炎疫情期間,許多國家關(guān)閉了邊境,停止了藥品和醫(yī)療設(shè)備的出口,然而,中國一直在努力幫助那些需要幫助的國家,在未來,中國將為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)做出更大貢獻(xiàn)。46. 句意:據(jù)9月15日發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)全球調(diào)查顯示,中國的國際形象正在改善。in后接某年某月某季節(jié);on后接具體某一天;at后接具體時(shí)刻;of.的。"September15th”是具體的一天,故選B。47. 句意:這項(xiàng)調(diào)查是由中國國際出版集團(tuán)和領(lǐng)先的數(shù)據(jù)和咨詢公司凱度共同完成的。do般現(xiàn)在時(shí);did動(dòng)詞過去式;wasdone-般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);isdone,般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“bytheChinaInternationalPublishingGro叩andKantar”可知,此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且是描述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。48. 句意:包括美國和法國在內(nèi)的22個(gè)國家的山萬多名受訪者參加了此次調(diào)查。its它的;it它;it,s它是;itself它自己。介詞in后接人稱代詞賓格,故選B。49. 句意:該調(diào)查的問題涵蓋了從對(duì)中國的總體印象到其在全球事務(wù)中的表現(xiàn)等一系列話題。suney調(diào)查;surveys調(diào)查,名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;surveys,調(diào)查的,復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式;survey's調(diào)查的,單數(shù)名詞的所有格形式。此空修飾名詞questions,要用名詞所有格形式,結(jié)合前文"thesurvey”可知,此空用單數(shù)名詞的所有格形式,故選D。50. 句意:一般來說,發(fā)展中國家對(duì)中國的印象要好于發(fā)達(dá)國家,中國的平均評(píng)分為7.2分。good好的;better更好:best最好;thebest最好。根據(jù)"than"可知,此句用比較級(jí),故選B。51. 句意:受訪者還認(rèn)為,中國是全球事務(wù)中僅次于美國的第二大最具影響力的國家。the特指;a泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;/不填。序數(shù)詞second前要加冠詞the,故選A。52. 句意:2020年,許多國家關(guān)閉了邊境,停止了藥品和醫(yī)療設(shè)備的出口。close動(dòng)詞原形;closed動(dòng)詞過去式或形容詞;willclose一般將來時(shí);haveclosed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“stopped”可知,句子是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故選B。53. 句意:然而,中國一直在努力幫助那些需要幫助的國家。why為什么;that引導(dǎo)從句無實(shí)際意義;when何時(shí);where哪里。此句是定語從句,先行詞“countries”指物,在從句中作主語,用that作關(guān)系詞,故選B。54. 句意:中國己向32個(gè)國家派出34支醫(yī)療專家組,向150個(gè)國家和4個(gè)國際組織提供幫助。so因此:or或者:and和:but但是?!癈hinahassent34medicalexpertteamsto32countries"與"'offeredhelpto150countries"是并列關(guān)系,故選C。55. 句意:未來,中國將為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)做出更大頁獻(xiàn)。make動(dòng)詞原形;made動(dòng)詞過去式;making動(dòng)名詞;tomake動(dòng)詞不定式。beexpectedtodosthu被期待做某事”,故選D。ZhongNanshan,an83-year-old56whobecameahousehold(家喻戶曉)name17yearsagofor"daringtospeak"inthefight57SARS,isthepublicfaceofChina'sefforttocontrolanewstrainofcoronavirus(新冠病毒).58theoutbreakofaninfectious(傳染的)diseaseinWuhaninDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthasdecisively59downthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactively6()it,togetherwithWuhan(ofighttheepidemic(疫情).Herearcsometipsforustofollowinthisspecialperiod.First,I61yougooutaslittleaspossibleandtryto62athome,isolated(隔離).Itisalsoimportantthatyoushouldwearamaskwhenyou63out.Wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Inaddition,washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterafterreturninghome,whichcan64thechanceofbeinginfected.Strengthenyourimmune(免疫)systemandexerciseregularly.AsmanyChinesesay,"Come65,Wuhan",webelievewecancertainlyovercometheepidemic!56.A.doctorB.soldierC.nurse57.A.withB.atC.against58.A.BeforeB.Sincec.After59.A.closedB.putc.brought60.A.lookB.facec.see61.A.askB.suggestc.wonder62.A.sleepB.stayc.play63.A.togoB.goingc.go64.A.reduceB.reusec.recycle65.A.upB.inc.on【答案】56-60.ACCAB61-65.BBCAC【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了在抗擊非典和新冠中均作出突出貢獻(xiàn)的鐘南山醫(yī)生以及預(yù)防新冠的一些建議。56.句意:鐘南山,一位83歲的醫(yī)生,在17年前抗擊非典的斗爭(zhēng)中以“敢于發(fā)言”的形象而家喻戶曉。doctor醫(yī)生;soldier戰(zhàn)士;nurse護(hù)士。根據(jù)下文“whobecameahouschold(家喻戶曉)name17yearsagofor“daringtospeak”inthefightagainstSARS”可知,鐘南山參加過抗擊非典的斗爭(zhēng),由此可知他是一位醫(yī)生。故選A。57.句意:鐘南山,一位83歲的醫(yī)生,在17年前抗擊非典的斗爭(zhēng)中以“敢于發(fā)言”的形象而家喻戶曉。wilh和.一起;at在(某處);against對(duì)抗??崭窈鬄椤癝ARS”,是一種疾病,故應(yīng)用固定搭配fightagainst"與.作斗爭(zhēng)",故選C。58.句意:2019年12月傳染病爆發(fā)后,中國政府果斷關(guān)閉武漢市,以防止疾病傳播。before在之前;since自從;after在之后。根據(jù)I、文"inWuhaninDecember2019"可知,此處指的是在2019年12月爆發(fā)疫情之后,故選C。59.句意:2019年12月傳染病爆發(fā)后,中國政府果斷關(guān)閉武漢市,以防止疾病傳播。closed關(guān)閉;put放;brought帶來。根據(jù)下文"topreventthespreadofthedisease”可知,中國政府關(guān)閉了武漢市,是為了防止疾病傳播。closedown為固定搭配,意為“關(guān)閉”,故選A。60.句意:與此同時(shí),盡管在全國各地都發(fā)現(xiàn)了病例,但中國人民積極應(yīng)對(duì),與武漢-起抗擊疫情。look看;face面對(duì):see看見。根據(jù)下文“togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic,可知,全國人民積極與武漢一道直面新冠疫情。故選B。61.句意:首先,我建議你盡量少外出,盡量呆在家里,做好隔離。ask問;suggest建議;wonder想知道。根據(jù)上文"Herearcsometipsforustofollowinthisspecialperiod''可知,此處是在給讀者建議。故選B。62.句意:首先,我建議你盡量少外出,盡量呆在家里,做好隔離。sleep睡覺;stay逗留;play玩。根據(jù)上文“First,Isuggestyougooutaslittleaspossible"可知,作者建議讀者盡量呆在家里盡量不要外出。故選B。63.句意:外出時(shí)戴好口罩也很重要。logo去,動(dòng)詞不定式;going去,動(dòng)名詞;go去,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處所在句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,句子缺謂語,選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)??勺骶渥又^語,故選C。64.句意:此外,回家后用肥皂和流動(dòng)自來水洗手,這口J以減少感染的機(jī)會(huì)。reduce減少:reuse重復(fù)使用;recycle回收。根據(jù)上文"washyourhandswithsoapandninningwaterafterreturninghome”可知,洗手消毒可以減少感染的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。65.句意:正如許多中國人所說,“加油,武漢",我們相信我們一定能夠戰(zhàn)勝疫情!叩在上;in在里;on在上。根據(jù)卜文“webelievewecancertainlyovercometheepidemic"可知,許多中國人給武漢加油,并相信-定能戰(zhàn)勝疫情。comeon意為“加油”,故選C。Peoplefromdifferentfieldsarcdcvoting(奉獻(xiàn))themselvestofightingthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒).Theytrytheirbesttodo66theycanintheirownway.OnJanuary23rd,Wuhanwaslockeddown.AmusicteacheratWuhan'sGanghuaElementarySchool,HuaYuchensawanoticeonWeChat67volunteerstofightthevirus.Shedecidedtobeavolunteeratonce."Atfirst,Ihadno68whatkindofworkIwasgoingtodo,"shesaid,"ButasaWuhannative,IknewImustdo69formyhometown.Iamjustanordinarypersonandcannothelppatientsasdoctorsdo.,HuaYuchenhadbeenavolunteerinWuhanformorethan30days.Shewasalsoafraidoflhenovelcoronavirus,butshewasstill70cohelppeoplewhentheyneededher.Shetook(hetemperaturesof71atthestations.Theyhadtodrivepeopletodolotsofthings.Shealsohelpedtocarrygoodsandworkedasabroadcaster(廣播員)atahospital.She72veryhappywhenshewasworkingwithothervolunteers.HuaYuchendidn'ttellherparentsthatshewoulddovolunteerworkatfirst73shedidn'twantthemtoworryabouther.However,whenshe74toldthem,theysupportedher.Nowshewantsto75hervolunteerexperiencewithherstudents.Shewilltalktothemaboutwhattheyshoulddowhentheepidemic(疫情)isover.66.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.how67.A.worryingaboutB.dependingonC.lookingforD.payingfor68.A.reasonB.mistakeC.secretD.idea69.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything70.A.confidentB.braveC.honestD.silly71.A.driversB.doctorsC.patientsD.volunteers72.A.seemedB.feltC.keptD.became73.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless74. A.recently75. A.cover76. A.recently77. A.coverB.finallyB.serveC.luckilyC.connectD.firstlyD.share【答案】66-70.ACDCB71-75.ABCBD【分析】本文主要講述了華雨辰在疫情期間,在武漢做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。66. 句意:他們盡力用自己的方式做力所能及的事。what什么(在賓語從句中指物);that那個(gè)(在賓語從句中只起連接作用):when何時(shí)(在賓語從句中作時(shí)間狀語):how怎么樣(在賓語從句中作方式狀語)。根據(jù)“Theytrytheirbesttodo.theycanintheirownway."可知,該句是賓語從句,從句中缺賓語,指物,用“what”。故選A。67. 句意:華雨辰是武漢市鋼化小學(xué)的一名音樂教師,她在微信上看到一則招聘志愿者抗擊病毒的通知。worryingabout擔(dān)憂;dependingon依靠;lookingfor尋找;payingfor支付。根據(jù)4iHuaYuchensawanotice,可推斷,告示應(yīng)該是“尋找、招聘”志愿者。故選C。68. 句意:她說:“一開始,我不知道自己要做什么樣的工作?!眗eason原因;mistake錯(cuò)誤:secret秘密;idea主意、想法。根據(jù)“AmusicteacheratWuhan'sGanghuaElementarySchool”和"Atfirst,Ihadno.whatkindofworkIwasgoingtodo"可知,華雨辰是一名音樂老師,所以她應(yīng)該是對(duì)自己如何抗擊病毒沒“想法故選Do69. 句意:但作為一個(gè)武漢人,我知道我必須為我的家鄉(xiāng)做點(diǎn)什么。anything任何事(常用于否定句和疑問句中);nothing沒有事;something某些事(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事。根據(jù)“ButasaWuhannative,IknewImustdo.formyhometown.,可推斷,華雨辰想為家鄉(xiāng)做“些事”。故選C。70. 句意:她也害怕這種新型冠狀病毒,但當(dāng)人們需要她的時(shí)候,她仍然勇敢地幫助他們。confident自信的;brave勇敢的;honest誠實(shí)的:silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)"Shewasalsoafraidofthenovelcoronavirus,but.”可推斷,她是“勇敢的”。故選B.71. 句意:她車站測(cè)量司機(jī)們的體溫。drivers司機(jī)們;doctors醫(yī)生們;patients病人們;volunteers志愿者們。根據(jù)"atthestations"可推斷,她應(yīng)該是測(cè)量"司機(jī)們"的體溫。故選A。72. 句意:當(dāng)她和其他志愿者一起工作時(shí),她感到非常高興。seemed似乎;felt感覺;kept保持:became成為。根據(jù)“.veryhappywhenshewasworkingwithothervolunteers/'可推斷,她應(yīng)該是''感到"開心。故選B。73. 句意:華雨辰一開始沒有告訴父母她做義工,因?yàn)樗幌胱尭改笓?dān)心她。although雖然;before在之前;because因?yàn)?;unless除非。根據(jù)"HuaYuchcndidn'ttellherparentsthatshewoulddovolunteerworkatfirst.shedidn'twantthemtoworryabouther."可知,空格前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,用"because"。故選C。74. 句意:然而,當(dāng)她最后告訴他們時(shí),他們支持她。recently最近;finally最后;luckily幸運(yùn)地;firstly首先。根據(jù)44HuaYuchendidn'ttellherparentsthatshewoulddovolunteerworkatfirst”可知,華雨辰開始沒有告訴父母,根據(jù)“theys叩portedher.”可知,她父母支持她,由此推斷,她''最終”告訴了父母。故選B。75. 句意:現(xiàn)在她想和學(xué)生們分享她的志愿者經(jīng)歷。cover覆蓋;serve服務(wù);connect連接;share分享。根據(jù)4tShewilltalktothemaboutwhattheyshoulddo可推斷,她應(yīng)該是跟學(xué)生“分享"經(jīng)歷。故選D.Duringthenight,6theairconditioningofthehospitalwas7andwaterwascutoff.Throughoutthehurricane,Dr.Bossanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent8tohissocialmediapage.Whenthestormwasover,thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn'tbeen9,Thismorning,allthebabieswere10."Thankgoodness.Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof11"Bossanosaid.It'simportantto12thedevotion(奉獻(xiàn))ofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareof(hebabieswhentheydon'tevenknowthe13oftheirhomes.Inasmall(ownlikethis,peoplehave(o14.I'mproudofthem.,Bossano15.1.A.impossibleB.importantC.frighteningD.suitable2.A.pretendedB.worriedC.guessedD.decided3.A.soldiersB.parentsC.doctorsD.friends4.A.pickingupB.caringfbrC.dependingonD.competingwith5.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.formallyD.accidentally6.A.unluckilyB.undoubtedlyC.graduallyD.obviously7.A.damagedB.exchangedC.checkedD.removed8.A.tipsB.titlesC.topicsD.posts9.A.appliedB.stoppedC.sweptD.influenced10.A.healthyB.safeC.awakeD.calm11.A.sleepB.concentrationC.practiceD.happiness12.A.believeB.acceptC.discussD.realize13.A.valueB.designC.conditionD.emergency14.A.tunbackB.putawayC.pulltogetherD.showup15.A.discussedB.addedC.introducedD.warned【答案】I- 5.ADCBB6-10.AADDBII- 15.ADCCB【分析】本文介紹了颶風(fēng)Laura來襲,在民眾都撤離的情況下,一所醫(yī)院的醫(yī)護(hù)人員照顧19個(gè)無法離開的新生嬰兒的故事。1. 句意:但對(duì)于19個(gè)新生嬰兒來說,離開幾乎是不可能的。impossible不可能的;important重要的;frighteningi>J怕的;suitable合適的。根據(jù)“the19newly-bornbabies”可知,對(duì)于19個(gè)新生嬰兒來說離開幾乎是不可能的。故選A。2. 句意:在這個(gè)時(shí)候,醫(yī)院的工作人員決定,在危險(xiǎn)過去之前,他們將與這些嬰兒呆在一起。pretended假裝;worried擔(dān)心;guessed猜測(cè);decided決定。根據(jù)''they'dremainwiththesebabiesuntilthedangerpassed?'可知,醫(yī)院的工作人員決定,在危險(xiǎn)過去之前,他們將與這些嬰兒呆在一起。故選D。3. 句意:胡安博薩諾醫(yī)生和14名護(hù)士以及其他一些醫(yī)生留在了新生兒重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室輪流照顧這些小嬰兒。soldiers士兵;parents父母;doctors醫(yī)生:friends朋友。根據(jù)membersatthehospital''nJ'知,陪伴嬰兒的是醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)護(hù)人員。故選C。4. 句意:胡安博薩諾醫(yī)生和14名護(hù)士以及其他些醫(yī)生留在了新生兒重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室輪流照顧這些小嬰兒。pickingup拾起;caringfor照顧:dependingon取決于;competingwith競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)"theselittlebabiesinturn.,可知,醫(yī)生和護(hù)士輪流照顧這些小嬰兒。故選B。5. 句意:他們?nèi)σ愿按_保孩子們和一切必要的東西都能成功到達(dá)。naturally0然地;successfully成功地;formally正式地;accidentally意外地。根據(jù)4tThcywentallouttomakesurethebabiesandeverythingnecessary.madethetrip.”可知,他們確保嬰兒和必要的東西成功到達(dá)。故選B。6. 句意:不幸的是,在夜間,醫(yī)院的空調(diào)被損壞,水被切斷。unluckily不幸地;undoubtedly毋庸置疑地;gradually逐步地;obviously明顯地。根據(jù)4itheairconditioningofthehospitalwas.andwaterwascutoff/'nJ知,醫(yī)院的空調(diào)被損壞,水被切斷了,是不幸地。故選A。7. 句意:不幸的是,在夜間,醫(yī)院的空調(diào)被損壞,水被切斷。damaged損壞;exchanged交換;checked檢查;removed移開。根據(jù)“waterwascutoff'可推知空調(diào)壞了。故選A。8. 句意:在整個(gè)颶風(fēng)期間,博薩諾博上經(jīng)常在社交媒體頁面上發(fā)布帖子,讓焦急的父母保持冷靜。tips提示;titles標(biāo)題;topics話題;posts投遞。根據(jù)llhissocialmediapage?'可知,Dr.Bossano在他的社交媒體上發(fā)帖來使焦慮的父母保持鎮(zhèn)靜。故選D。9. 句意:風(fēng)暴結(jié)束后,嬰兒被送往其他NICU,在那里必要的服務(wù)沒有受到影響。applied應(yīng)用;stopped停止:swept打掃;influenced影響。根據(jù)"thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessarysen-iceshadn'tbeen.,可知,在那里必要的服務(wù)沒有受到影響。故選D。10. 句意:今天早上,所有的嬰兒都安全了。healthy健康的;safe安全的;awakeI喚醒的;calm平靜的。根據(jù)“Thankgoodness."可知,颶風(fēng)過后,嬰兒是安全的。故選Bo句意:"謝天謝地,我終于睡了幾個(gè)小時(shí),”博薩諾說。sleep睡覺;concentration集中;practice實(shí)踐;happiness幸福。根據(jù)44Ifinallygotacoupleofhours可知,颶風(fēng)過后,照看他們的醫(yī)生終于可以睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。故選A。11. 句意:重要的是要認(rèn)識(shí)到所有護(hù)1和醫(yī)生的奉獻(xiàn)精神,在他們甚至不知道自己家里的情況時(shí),繼續(xù)照顧嬰兒。believe相信;accept接受;discuss討論;realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)uthedevotion(奉獻(xiàn))ofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabies”可知,我們要認(rèn)識(shí)到所有護(hù)士和醫(yī)生的奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選D。12. 句意:重要的是要認(rèn)識(shí)到所有護(hù)士和醫(yī)生的奉獻(xiàn)精神,在他們甚至不知道自己家里的情況時(shí),繼續(xù)照顧嬰兒。value價(jià)值;design設(shè)計(jì);condition狀況;emergency突發(fā)事件。根據(jù)"whentheydon'tevenknowthe.oftheirhomes.”可知,此處是指他們甚至不知道自己家里的情況。故選C。13. 句意:在這樣的小鎮(zhèn)上,人們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致。turnback返回;putaway收起;pulltogether齊心協(xié)力;show叩露面。根據(jù)“Inasmalltownlikethis,peoplehaveto.Iproudofthem.”可知,此處是指人們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致。故選C。14. 句意:“在這樣的小鎮(zhèn)上,人們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致。我為他們感到驕傲。"博薩諾補(bǔ)充道。discussed討論;added補(bǔ)充:introduced介紹;warned警告。根據(jù)上文Bossano說的話,本段中的"Inasmalltownlikethis,peoplehaveto.Fmproudofthem."是對(duì)上面說的話的補(bǔ)充。故選B。BSkateboardingseemslikeasportforboys.ButteenagerBrightonZeunerintheUShasshownthat16canskate,too.Shewonthewomen'sskateboardingcompetitionatthefirstVansParkSeriesWorldChampionshipsinSweden.Shewasonly12yearsoldandhadtoskateagainstwomen17thanher.BrightonstudiesatDehcsaCharterSchool,California.Shefellinlovewithskateboardingwhenshewasfive.Sheoftenwenttothelocalskateparkto18herolderbrotherJackskate.Onedayshedecidedtohaveagoherself.Brightonquicklylearnedlotsofnewtricks(花招).Sheenjoysthefreedomontheboard."Onmyboard,Ifeelfree,BrightontoldESPN."Ican'tlive19this."Herparentsbuildaskateramp(斜坡)intheirbackyard.Sheskatesalmosteveryday.Abadcrash(碰撞)meantshehadtotakea20fromthesport.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Then,shestartedskatingprofessionally.Shebecamethe21female(女性)tobeinvitedtotheXGanics.Itisanextremesport(極限運(yùn)動(dòng))competitionintheUS.Shefinishedfourthinit.Brighton'ssuccess22manygirlstotryskateboarding.Now,therearemoreandmoregirlsskatingatherlocalskatepark.Skateboardingwillbe23tothe2020TokyoOlympicGames.24,ithasbeenputoffbecauseoftheCOVID-19(新冠).BrightonhopestocompeteintheOlympics.Brightonbelievesinherself."WhenI25,Igetbackupandmakethetrick,"shesaid."Thetrickdoesn'tbeatme."16.A.girlsB.boysC.childrenD.teenagers17.A.strongerB.youngerC.prettierD.older18.A.visitB.watchC.playD.skate19.A.withoutB.withC.forD.within20.A.breakB.stepC.(imcD.breath21.A.heaviestB.professionalC.hopefulD.youngest22.A.pushedB.encouragedC.controlledD.touched23.A.addedB.competedC.supposedD.invited24.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.SurprisinglyD.Happily25.A.winB.succeedC.fallD.skate【答案】16-20.ADBAA21-25.DBABC【分析】本文主要講述了從小癡迷于滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)的Brighton經(jīng)過不懈努力后取得了傲人成績(jī)的故事。15. 句意:但美國青少年布萊頓澤納己經(jīng)證明,女孩也會(huì)滑板。girls女孩;boys男孩:chiklren孩子們:teenagers青少年。根據(jù)"Brighton'ssuccess.manygirlstotryskateboarding”可知,她證明的是女孩也可以滑板,故選A。16. 句意:她只有12歲,必須和比她大的女子滑板。stronger更強(qiáng)壯的;younger更年輕的:prettier更漂亮的;older更老的。根據(jù)tlShewasonly12yearsold'1及“wornen”可知,與比自己年齡大的滑板,故選D。17. 句意:她經(jīng)常去當(dāng)?shù)氐幕骞珗@看她哥哥杰克滑板。visit參觀;watch看;play玩要;skate滑板。根據(jù)kkOncdayshedecidedtohaveagoherself'可知,之前是看哥哥滑板,后來決定自己試一試,故選B。18. 句意:沒有這個(gè)我活不下去。without沒有;with帶有;for為了;within在之內(nèi)。根據(jù)"Ican'tlive.this"可知,此處闡述滑板對(duì)她的重要性,沒有它活不下去,故選A。19. 句意:-次嚴(yán)重的碰撞意味著她不得不暫停運(yùn)動(dòng)。break休息;step步驟:time時(shí)間;brealh呼吸。根據(jù)“Abadcrash(碰撞)meant"可知,嚴(yán)重的碰撞就要暫停運(yùn)動(dòng),takeabreak44休息下“,故選A。20. 句意:她成為被邀請(qǐng)參加極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的最年輕的女性。heaviest最重的;professional傳統(tǒng)的;hopeful有希望的;youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)"Shewasonly12yearsoldandhadtoskateagainstwomen.thanher”可知,她是最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,故選D。21. 句意:布萊頓的成功鼓勵(lì)了許多女孩嘗試滑板。pushed推;encouraged鼓勵(lì);controlled控制;touched觸摸。根據(jù)"'Brighton'ssuccess''可知,成功鼓勵(lì)了別人,故選B。22. 句意:滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)將加入2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。added增加;competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng);supposed假設(shè);invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)Skateboardingwillbe.tothe2020TokyoOlympicGames"可知,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)將會(huì)被增加到奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目中,故選A。23. 句意:不幸的是,由于新冠肺炎它被推遲了。Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Uniuckily不幸地;Surprisingly驚人地;Happily開心地。根據(jù)"ithasbeenputoffbecauseoftheCOVID-ir可知,這是一個(gè)不幸的事,故選B。24. 句意:當(dāng)我摔倒的時(shí)候,我就會(huì)爬起來,繼續(xù)表演。win贏得;succeed成功;fall跌落;skate滑板。根據(jù)"Igetbackupandmakethetrick”可知,摔倒的時(shí)候會(huì)繼續(xù)爬起來,故選C。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。OnTuesday,JapanandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)announcedapieceofnews.The2020SummerOlympicsinTokyoare26until2021becauseofthecoronavirus(新冠病毒).Thisis27thirdtimetheOlympicshavebeenpostponed(推遲)inthe124-yearhistoryoftheGames.Themoveisverydisappointingformany28whohavebeenpreparingforthissummerforyears.Thenewsitselfisalsonotsurprising.Thevirushad29causedmanyeventstobedelayed.Forsportsmeneverywhere,itwasgetting30hardertocontinuetotraininthewaytheyneededto.Manysportsmenhadmixedfeelingsaboutthe31.AsBritishswimmerAdatnPeatysaid,"Asaplayer,Iamvery32,butthisismoreimportantandbiggerthanmeortheplayers33wouldhavebeentakingpart.Thisisamatteroflifeordeathandweallneedtodotherightthing.,ThisisthefirsttimetheOlympicshaveeverbeendelayed.Butinthe34,theyhavebeencanceledthreetimes-onceduringWorldWarIandtwiceduringWorldWarII.TheOlympictorch(火炬)whichisbroughtfromGreecetothecityholdingtheOlympics,hasalreadyhadadifficulttrip(oJapan.OnepartoftheruninGreecewascanceled35thegovernmentfearsthatcrowdswouldgather.Inotherareas,thetorchtraveledbycarbecauseofthevirus.26.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown27.A./B.aC.anD.the28.A.fansB.coachesc.reportersD.players29.A.justB.alreadyc.oftenD.sometimes3().A.fewB.littlec.muchD.many31.A.programsB.questionsc.namesD.news32.A.relaxedB.disappointedc.excitedD.interested33.A.whichB.whenc.whoD.whom34.A.airB.pastc.endD.future35.A.sinceB.becausec.thoughD.but【答案】26-30.CDDBC31-35.DBCBB【分析】2020年東京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)因?yàn)樾鹿诓《颈煌七t到2021年,這是歷史上第三次推遲舉行。25. 句意:2020年東京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)因?yàn)樾鹿诓《颈煌七t到2021年。puton穿上:putup舉起;putoff推遲;putdown放下。根據(jù)后文“Thisis.thirdtimetheOlympicshavebeenpostponed.n可知,奧運(yùn)會(huì)被推遲,故選C。26. 句意:這是奧運(yùn)會(huì)124年歷史上第三次推遲舉行。/零冠詞;a表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的詞前;the表特指。此處用于序數(shù)詞third前,表示“第三次”,其前加定冠詞the,故選D,句意:對(duì)于很多為這個(gè)夏天做了多年準(zhǔn)備的球員來說,這次推退非常令人失望。fans粉絲:coaches教練:reportersid者:players運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)"whohavebeenpreparingfbrthissummerforyears"可知,是運(yùn)動(dòng)員為比賽做準(zhǔn)備,故選D。27. 句意:該病毒已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致許多事件被推遲。just只;alreadyLL經(jīng);often經(jīng)常;sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)4tThcvirushad.causedmanyeventstobedelayed.''可知,本句是肯定句,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中,故選B。28. 句意:對(duì)各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說,繼續(xù)以他們需要的方式訓(xùn)練變得越來越困難。few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much許多;many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“harder”可知,此處用來修飾形容詞比較級(jí),用much,故選C。29. 句意:許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)這一消息百感交集。programs節(jié)目;questions問題;names名字;news新聞,消息。根據(jù)k'Thenewsitselfisalson