家具行業(yè)常用單詞(外貿(mào)).doc

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家具行業(yè)常用英語(yǔ)單詞 1. 家具 （1） 家具種類 木家具 Wood furniture 框式家具Frame-type furniture 板式家具Panel-type furniture 組合家具Combination (Unit)furniture 實(shí)木家具Solid wood furniture 彎曲木家具Bend furniture 折疊家具Folding furniture 臥房家具Bedroom suite 客廳家具Drawing room suite 餐廳家具Dining room suite 廚房家具Kitchen furniture 現(xiàn)代板式拆裝家具M(jìn)odern panel furniture in knock-down 賓館家具Hotel furniture （2） 柜類 大衣柜（櫥）Wardrobe 雙門衣柜wardrobe2-door 組合衣柜Combination wordrobe 櫥柜Cabinet 五斗柜（櫥）Chest of drawers 床頭柜Bedside cabinet 書柜bookcase 玻璃柜Glass cabinet 酒柜Wine chest 放鞋子的抽屜柜Chest of drawers for shoes 食櫥Cupboard 餐具柜Sideboard 辦公桌、衣柜、鏡臺(tái)Bureau 碗櫥Kitchen cabinet 文件柜Filing cabinet 公文柜Office cabinet 柜類家具Box-type furniture （3） 床類 雙人床Double-bed 單人床Single-bed 雙層床Bunk bed 兒童搖床Child cot 嬰兒床Baby crib 斗床Bed with drawers 沙發(fā)床Sofa bed 床架、臥榻Bedstead 床頭Headboard 床高屏Head of the bed 床低屏Foot of the bed （4） 桌類 書桌辦公桌Desk 課桌School table 雙人課桌Double desk 茶幾Tea table 咖啡桌Coffee table 邊幾Side table 墻角桌Corner table 梳妝臺(tái)Dressing table 折疊桌Folding table 寫字臺(tái)Writing table 打字桌Typewriter desk (Typing desk)方拉桌Rectangular ext.table 圓拉桌Circular ext.table 多用桌Multi-use desk 繪圖桌Drawing table 會(huì)議桌Conference table 餐桌Breakfast(Dining) table （5） 椅類 木扶手（出水）沙發(fā)Wooden arms sofa 全包沙發(fā)Upholstered sofa 多用沙發(fā)Multi-purposes sofa 椅子Chair扶手椅、單人沙發(fā)Armchair 雙人沙發(fā)2-seater 睡椅、長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)椅Couch 長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)（無(wú)扶手或靠背）Divan 轉(zhuǎn)椅Rotary(Swivel) chair 搖椅Rocking chair or rockers 折椅Folding chair 凳Bench(Stool) 折凳Folding stool 柜臺(tái)凳Bar stool 梳妝凳Dressing stool 安樂(lè)椅Easy chair 軟墊沙發(fā)椅Upholstered armchair 長(zhǎng)靠椅Settee 辦公椅Office chair 木制有扶手的高背長(zhǎng)椅Settle 椅子（無(wú)扶手）Side chair 試鞋凳Shoe fitting stool 兒童折椅Children’s folding chair 坐臺(tái)Seat 餐椅Dining chair 禮堂椅Assembly chair 寶座Throne （6） 箱、架類 衣箱Dress case 儲(chǔ)藏箱Storage box 床頭箱Headstock 書架Book shelf 花架Flower stand 屏風(fēng)Screen(Floding screen) 活動(dòng)架Adjusting shelf 餐具架Buffet 毛巾架Towel rack 酒架Wine rack 帽架Hat rack 衣架Coat rack 臉盆架Wash-stand 墻架Wall shelf 文件架Filing shelf 擱物架、掛物架Rack 報(bào)紙架Newspaper rack 期刊架Periodicals rack （7） 其它家具 陳列柜Showcase 柜臺(tái)Counter(Bar) 商品陳列臺(tái)Gondola 出納臺(tái)Issue desk工作臺(tái)Workbench 控制、操縱臺(tái)Control console 演示實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)Demonstration 卡片目錄抽屜Card catalogue drawer 分小格的信件架Letter rack with pegeon holes 壁臺(tái)Wall desk 卡片索引箱Card indexboxes 縫紉機(jī)臺(tái)板Table board of sewing machine 彈簧床墊Spring mattress 梳妝鏡Dressing mirror 2. 家具零部件 （1） 部件 旁板Side 中隔板、中旁Vertical dividing partition 擱板Shelf 拉門Pivoted door 翻門、翻板Flap 移門Sliding door 卷門Roll front(Flexible door) 框架Frame板條門、百頁(yè)門Slat door 平面門Flush door 家具部件Furniture components 部件Subassembly 板門 、直板門Boarded door 格板門Panel door 玻璃門Glass front 抽屜、抽斗Drawer 暗抽屜Hidden drawer 明抽屜Visible drawer 床抽屜Bed unit drawer 大理石桌面Marble top 面板、蓋板Deck 襯板Scaleboard 折板、鉸鏈板、活板Flap 腳架、底座Base 架子底座Shelf support 椅面Chair seat 椅背Chair back 桌腿Table support 背板Back(real wall\Backsides) (2) 零件 家具零件Furniture elements 零件Unit 立挺、門邊Stile 帽頭Top(Bottom) rail 豎檔、直檔Mullion 橫檔、橫撐Middle rail 裝板、嵌板Inserting panel 望板、走水Apron board 拉檔、橫呈Cross rail or rung 斗西Drawer front 斗旁Drawer side 斗后Drawer back 斗底Drawer bottom 掛衣棍Clothes rail 椅后腿Back post 椅前腿Front post 背上橫檔Back slat,upper 背下橫檔Back slat,lower 背后望板Front or back rail 側(cè)望板Side rail 底橫檔Bottom slats 側(cè)拉腳檔Side stretchers 扶手托板Table arm support 臺(tái)面式扶手Table arm 支撐板Support bracket 圓棒Dowels 線腳、花邊Mould 花紋Motifs 浮雕Relief 凹雕Diaglyph 塞角、卡木Block(Corner block) (3) 配件 拉手Handle 金屬角撐Corner bracket steel 金屬加固體Rrar support steel 橡皮墊腳Rubber cushion glides 鉸鏈Hinge 暗鉸鏈Concealed hinges 鉸鏈五金 件Hinge hardware 玻璃門鉸鏈Glass door hinges 插銷 Bolt鉸鏈安置板Hinge mounting plates 連接件Connecting fittings 木螺釘Wood screw 兩頭螺釘Dowel screw 抽屜滑道Drawer rinners(slides) 擱插Shelf hole hardware 架撐Shelf supports 磁制Magnetic catches 釘Nail or pin 3. 家具制圖 俯視圖Vertical view 正視圖Front view 側(cè)視圖Side view 透視圖Perspective drawing 零件樣圖Detail of pc. 公稱尺寸Nominal dimension 公差Tolerance 虛線Dotted line 中心線Centre line 折斷線Long break 4. 原材料 （1） 常用樹種 樹種Tree species 松木Pine 銀杏、白果樹Maidenheir tree 櫟木Oak 水曲柳Ash 樟木Camphorwood 樺木Birch 楊木Poplar 柳接Lauan 檀木Rosewood 抽木Teak 黃楊木Boxwood 杉木Spruce 山毛櫸Beech 椴木Basswood 鐵杉Hemlock 冷杉Fir-wood 楠木Nanmu 檫木Sassafras 紅木Mahogany 胡桃木W(wǎng)alnut 落葉松木Larch 紅松Korean pine 榆木Elm 柞木Toothed ock 酸棗Wild jujube 泡桐Kiri (2) 木材 木材Timber 軟材Softwood 硬材Hardwood 針葉材Coniferous原木Log闊葉材Broad-leaved(Leaf) wod 圓材Round timber 方材Square timber 毛方Cant 干材Stemwood 彎曲原木Crooked log 等外材Mill cull 腐朽材Decay 木芯Core 包裝用材Packing timber 健康材Sound wood 家具規(guī)格材Furniture dimension stock 國(guó)產(chǎn)木材Home-grown timber 進(jìn)口木材Imported timber 改性木材Improved wood 高級(jí)木材High-class timber 邊材Sapwood 心材Heartwood 原木等級(jí)Log grade 木材識(shí)別Wood identification 木材分類Timber assortment 小經(jīng)Diameter of top end 大經(jīng)Diameter of butt end 內(nèi)經(jīng)Diameter unter bark 外經(jīng)Diameter out bark 平均直徑Mean diameter 實(shí)體材積Solid volum 成材堆Pile of lumber 年輪Annual ring 紋理Grain 木紋角度Grain angle 木紋方向Grain direction 不規(guī)則木紋Cross grain 花紋Figure 木材強(qiáng)度Strength of wood 脆性Brashness 韌度Toughness value木材容重Volume weight of wood (3) 木材缺陷 木材缺陷Defect in wood 翹彎、反翹Cupping 橫彎Spring 順彎Bowing 彎曲Crooking 扭曲Twisting 翹曲Warping 蜂窩裂Honey combing(Hollow horning) 干裂Check 經(jīng)裂Split 輪裂Shake 端裂End check 心裂Heart check 環(huán)裂Ring crack(Ring shake) 表面裂紋Surface check 節(jié)Knot 隱節(jié)Enclosed knot 圓節(jié)Round knot 釘狀節(jié)Slash knot 腐節(jié)Rotten knot 尖節(jié)Spike knot 材面節(jié)Face knot 節(jié)洞Knot hole 木節(jié)Gnarl 樹瘤Burr(Burl) 樹疙瘩Knob 蟲眼Insect attack 蟲害Insect damage 心腐Heart-wood-rot 空心Hollow heart 霉Mould 外觀缺陷Open defect 天然缺陷Natural defect 槽溝Flute 樹脂囊Pitch pocket(Gum pocket) (4) 板材 板材Board 實(shí)木板Solid wood panel 實(shí)木板條Plank of solid wood 刨光板材Planed lumber 厚板Thick board 薄板（＜2MM＝）Thin board 膠合板Plywood 軟木膠合板Softwood plywood 普通膠合板All-veneer plywood 家具膠合板Furniture plywood 多層膠合板Multi-plywood 塑料貼面膠合板Plastic faced plywood 室內(nèi)用膠合板Interior plywood 室外用膠合板Enterior plywood 彎曲膠合板Bent plywood 復(fù)合膠合板Composite plywood 刨花板Particleboard 纖維板Fiberboard 硬質(zhì)纖維板Hardboard(Hard fiberboard) 軟質(zhì)纖維板Softboard 中密度纖維板Medium density fiberboard 空心板Hollow-core panel 蜂窩板Honeycomb panel 裝飾板Decorative sheet 貼面單板Overlaid veneer 貼面板Overlay 夾心板Sandwich board 人造板Wood-based panels (5) 油漆材料 漆Paint 防潮漆 Damp proof paint 亮漆Japan 硝基漆、臘克Lacquer(Lacker) 調(diào)合漆Mixed paint 醋酸纖維漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 聚脂Polyester 聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl 丙烯酸Acrylic 蟲膠清漆Shellac varnish 清漆Varnish 酚醛清漆Novolac 無(wú)機(jī)顏料Inorganic pigment鐵紅、土耳其紅Iron oxide red 漆稀釋劑Lacquer diluent 膩?zhàn)覹ood putty 有機(jī)顏料Organic pigmen