中考英語 第二部分語法 第9講 非謂語動詞復習課件

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1、第 9 講 非謂語動詞用所給單詞的適當形式填空1 Her parents wont let her _ (go) out with her friends atnight.gonot to read2My mother often tells me _ (not read) in the sun.3Mr.Black will agree _ (go) there with you. 4Its spring now.Its time _ (plant) trees. 5My family decided _ (move) to London. 6You are supposed not _ (b

2、e) late for the party. 7Her son is too young _ (dress) himself. to goto plantto moveto beto dress8I often hear someone _(cry) at mid-night.9Lets _ (have) a rest, shall we?10I asked him _ (show) me his new pen. 11My mother asks us what _ (cook) tonight. 12Youd better _ (try) this medicine.try13Dont f

3、orget _ (carry) the notebook with you whenyou go to the lecture.to carry14He turned on the radio and stopped _(listen) to theradio.to listen(to) do15Will you help me _ (do) the washing this morning?cryhaveto showto cook非謂語動詞指的是在句中起名詞、形容詞或副詞作用的動詞形式，而不是作謂語的動詞形式。動詞的非謂語形式分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞，中考考綱要求考生重點掌握動詞不定式

4、的基本用法。動詞不定式在句中的作用1作賓語(1)常接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有：want, hope, wish, plan,decide, learn, agree, try 等。如：She wants to go abroad.她想出國。I hope to see him tomorrow.我希望明天能見到他。(2)在常用句型“find/thinkitadj.to do sth.”中，it 作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語，放在賓語補足語(adj.)后面。如：I find it easy to learn English.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學習英語很容易。2作賓語補足語在復合賓語中，動詞不定式可充當賓

5、語補足語。常接動詞不 定 式 作 賓 語 補 足 語 的 動 詞 有 ： want, wish, tell, ask, teach,encourage, invite, allow, urge 等。如：My English teacher often encourages me to study hard.我的英語老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我努力學習。My father never allows me to tell a lie.我爸爸從不允許我撒謊。3作狀語I went to the shop to buy some food and drink.我去商店買些食物和飲料。(作目的狀語)They are t

6、oo tired to walk.他們太累了以致走不動了。(作結果狀語)常見的動詞不定式的省略形式1作 make (使得)/let (讓，允許)/have (請) 的賓語補足語的動詞不定式常省略 to。如：I made him cry just now.我剛才弄哭了他。注意：當變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，省略的 to 要加上。如：He was made to cry by me.他被我弄哭了。2感觀動詞“see/watch/notice/hearsb.do”表示過程或經(jīng)常性。如：I heard them read next door.我聽見他們在隔壁讀書。3had better (not) do sth.

7、意為“最好(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。4 Why not do. ？Why dont you do. ？表示“為何不做？”，用于提出建議。5 would rather do.than do. 意 為 “ 寧 愿 做 而不愿做”。疑問詞不定式有些動詞，如 ask, know, learn, decide, tell, show, teach 等后面可接“疑問代詞或副詞不定式”作賓語。不定式可以和疑問 代 詞 (who, whom, whose, what, which) 或 疑 問 副 詞 (when,where, how, why)連用構成不定式短語。如：Do you know how to

8、 do it? 你知道該怎么做嗎？I cant decide which one to choose.我不能決定選哪一個。()1.(2011 年廣東)Try to sing more English songs, you willfind it interesting _ a foreign language.DAlearningBlearnsClearnDto learn解析：根據(jù)句型“finditadj.to do sth.”可知選 D。A( )2.(2011 年廣東廣州)I feel a bit hungry now.Why not _ for dinner with us?AgoCto

9、 goBdid you goDdo you go解析：“Why not do sth.？”是表示提建議的常用句型。()3.(2011 年廣東佛山)After the earthquake hit Japan, manyinternational organizations offered _.BAto helpingBto help解析：offer to do sth.主動提出做某事。()4.(2011 年廣東肇慶)The assistant wont let you _the cinema if you havent a ticket.AenterBto enter解析：let sb.do

10、sth.讓某人做某事。ChelpingCenteringA()5.(2011 年 廣 東 深 圳 )Do you often go swimming_ Sunday mornings?AYes.Why not _ with me this Sunday?Aon; goCon; goingBin; to goDin; going解析：表示在具體某一天的上午要用介詞 on；why not do sth.意為“為什么不做某事”。()6.(2011 年廣東深圳)The doctor told me _ toomuch, but I find it difficult.B解析：tell sb.not t

11、o do sth.告訴某人不要做某事；“the比較級，the比較級”表示“越就越”，healthy 的比較級是 healthier，前面不能用 more 修飾。故選 B。 The doctor is right.The less you drink, _ you willbe. Adont drink; the healthier Bnot to drink; the healthier Cnot to drink; the more healthier Ddont drink; healthier()7.(2011 年 廣 東 茂 名 )I often hear her _ thissong

12、.Listen! Cant you hear her _ in the next room?CAsing; singBsinging; singing解析：hear sb.do sth.表示“聽到某人做某事的全過程”，hear sb.doing sth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”。Csing; singing()8.(2010 年廣東)We can use QQ to chat with each otheron the Internet.AReally? Will you please show me _ it?Ahow to useChow can I useBwhat to useDwh

13、at can I use解析：show 后接賓語從句時要用陳述句語序，排除 C、D；因已有賓語 it，故“疑問詞不定式”中的疑問詞要用 how 而不用 what。故選 A。()9.(2010 年廣東梅州)Tell him _ the teacher and_ the window.C解析：tell sb.(not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事；look outof the window 朝窗外看。Ato listen to; not look out ofBto listen to; not to look outCto listen to; not to look out o

14、fDlisten to; dont look out of()10.(2010 年廣東深圳)The weather report says there isAgoing to _ a typhoon tonight.So we had better _ out.Abe; not goCbe; not to goBhave; not goDhave; not to go解析：there be 句型的一般將來時形式為 there is going to be；had better not do sth.意為“最好不做某事”。Anot to bringCdont bringBnot bringDbr

15、ing not解析：tell sb.not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事。 ( )11.(2010 年 廣 東 廣 州 )The teacher told the students_ any food into the compu-ter room.A()12.(2010 年 廣 東 佛 山 )Remember _ yourpersonal information to strangers.Its dangerous.BAto tellBnot to tell解析：remember (not) to do sth.記得(不)要做某事，由“Itsdangerous.”可知此處表示否定。故選 B。ArunBrunsCrunningDto run解析：tell sb.(not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事。Cnot tell ( )13.(2010 年年 廣廣 東東 湛湛 江江 )What did your father say justnow? He told me not _ in the street.D