2022年高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：人稱代詞 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編（含答案解析）.docx

《2022年高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：人稱代詞 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編（含答案解析）.docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022年高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：人稱代詞 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編（含答案解析）.docx（20頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

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5、oijuodojd u sGiunoo .mo 0)suonnqijjuoo。邪ui 0)ouioq ouiiunjoj are sjuopnjs seosjsao djo內(nèi) ouiin tsjnoK -qoiu :noK -3 ouiiu unoK -qXiu unoX -y(),am 0)11 juos jajsis 4啊? s,)i，s。入-- ‘oinqd(9poiu wqi sj - - ■ |瞥:K痛宣華汝登回船醪丫 ：宣彎案里里吏荏覃由ZZOZ 故選：c。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉句子結(jié)構(gòu)，以及人稱代詞的用法This is the secret between. () A. Yo

6、u and IB. you and me C. me and you D. I and you 【分析】這是你我之間的秘密哦. 【解答】考查人稱代詞.句意是：這是你和我之間的秘密.在英文表達(dá)中，單數(shù)人稱代 詞的先后順序?yàn)槟?，?她，我，先說別人再說自己；人稱代詞放末尾使用賓格. 故選：Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在英文表達(dá)中，人稱代詞的先后順序與中文表達(dá)你我他有所不同.一般情況 下，英語中單數(shù)人稱，順序?yàn)槟?，他，我；?fù)數(shù)人稱順序?yàn)槲覀?，你們，他? 15. - Who can I turn to for help in face of difficulty. Mom? --My darling,

7、 if not, anybody else?() A. meB. IC. mineD. myself 【分析】媽媽，面對(duì)困難我能向誰求助？ ■-親愛的，如果不是我，還有人嗎？ 【解答】答案A 解析：考查人稱代詞.因?yàn)橥暾木渥右蛟撌莍f you don't turn to me for help,省略形式 應(yīng)該是if not me. 故選：A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題時(shí)，首先看一下是不是指代前面所說的東西，看使用主格. 16. Hello? Jack. How are?() A. heB. IC. sheD. you 【分析】你好，杰克.你怎么樣？ 【解答】本題考查人稱代詞.根

8、據(jù)句意可知這里缺少這句活的主語，he和she和is搭配； I和am搭配，you和are搭配. 故選：D. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查人稱代詞.根據(jù)句意和be動(dòng)詞的搭配可知答案. 17. Scientists have put forward many theories about how the Slender West Lake came into being, none ofproved. () A. whomB. themC. itD. which 【分析】關(guān)于瘦西湖是如何形成的，科學(xué)家們提出了許多理論，但都沒有得到證實(shí). 【解答】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知兩句話之間有逗號(hào)，但是沒有連詞，

9、而且后面的句子 proved是非謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該是獨(dú)主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用人稱代詞賓格them作none of的賓語. 故選：B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，兩句話被逗號(hào)隔開，沒有連詞，用邏輯主語+非謂語動(dòng) 詞構(gòu)成，在句中作狀語. 18. We come from different cultures, and carry withdifferent histories. () A. itB. thatC. usD. them 【分析】我們來自不同的文化，背負(fù)著不同的歷史. 【解答】分析句意可知此處的人稱代詞應(yīng)與句子的主語WC保持一致，作介詞with的賓 語. 故選：C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考

10、查人稱代詞的用法，認(rèn)真分析句意和各選項(xiàng)就不難看出本題的答案. 19. It was reported that two ships had sank because of storm, both ofloaded with expensive goods.() A. whichB. themC. thatD. whose 【分析】據(jù)報(bào)道，有兩艘輪船因暴風(fēng)雨沉沒，兩艘都裝載著貴重貨物 【解答】答案：B考查人稱代詞.空格處所填單詞指代前面名詞two ships, load承載、 裝載，及物動(dòng)詞，與two ships之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系.A項(xiàng)which引導(dǎo)定語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞必 須用were lo

11、aded句子才完整.B項(xiàng)them,人稱代詞，指代two ships,作獨(dú)立主語，后面 為過去分詞，與獨(dú)立主語之間表達(dá)被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可判斷為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu). 故選：B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查人稱代詞.熟知獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與定語從句的區(qū)別，并結(jié)合語境作出正 確選擇. 20. Uncle Tbm asked David, Sam, brothers and three to help write the cards.() A. my, IB. my, meC. myself, I D. myself, me 【分析】湯姆叔叔要求戴維、薩姆(我的弟弟們)和我三個(gè)人幫忙寫卡片. 【解答】答案：B.

12、根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞ask的賓語為David、Sam和第二個(gè)空格，作賓語時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用 人稱代詞的賓格形式,排除A和C. ”brothers”為David, Sam的同位語，他們是 我的弟弟，在名詞前應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞.myself為反身代詞，不可以作定語.排 除C. 故選：Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題中有兩個(gè)同位語，一個(gè)是my brothers作David, Sam的同位語；一個(gè)是three 作David, Sam and me的同位語.在解答時(shí)，注意分析句子成分，同時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)人稱代 詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的區(qū)別. 21. - Which do you prefer the former o

13、ption or (he latter one? -I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I'll choose. () A. the former oneB. the latter one C. either of themD. neither of them 【分析】——你喜歡哪一個(gè)，前面的還是后面的？ ——我覺得前面一個(gè)和后面一個(gè)都不好，所以我一個(gè)都不選. 【解答】答案：D 根據(jù)句意可知，no better than則表示”與樣不好即lhe former one和the latter one

14、 都不好，所以兩個(gè)都不喜歡，neither表示兩者都不，符合題意，故選D. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生在答題時(shí)-定要根據(jù)句意來揣測所暗示的意思，比如no better than”與…一 樣不好”.，再接合具體語境使用neither,表示兩者都不. 22. - David, what have you done with the poor dog? He is wet through! -Not, mum!I never do the same thing a second time. () A. myselfB. meC. himD. he 【分析】David，你對(duì)這只可憐的狗做了什么？他渾身都濕

15、透了. ■不是我，媽媽!我絕不會(huì)第二次做相同的事情. 【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)"I never do the same thing a second time."可知不是我做的.排除 C/D. ”我”在句子中作表語，應(yīng)是賓格形式.故選B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查人稱代詞賓格的用法.首先根據(jù)最后一句判斷出是誰，然后根據(jù)句子 成分來判斷用主格還是賓格. 23. - Whose watch is that? -It doesn't belong to. Why don't you ask Alice? It's probably.() A. my； herB. mine； hers C. me；

16、 hers D. I： her 【分析】--這是誰的手表？ --這不屬于我，為什么不問問Alice?這很可能是她的. 【解答】答案C根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空”這塊手表不屬于我", belong to中的to屬于 介詞，其后應(yīng)該屬于代詞的賓格形式，應(yīng)該填me；第二個(gè)空”這很可能是她的”，此空 應(yīng)該使用名伺性物主代詞，hers相當(dāng)于her watcho 故選：C。 【,代評(píng)】此題考查人稱代詞，需要掌握各種人稱代詞的意義，然后根據(jù)句意做出正確選 擇. 24. Mrs Lee teachesmath. We all like her.() A. weB. usC. ourD. ours

17、【分析】李夫人教我們數(shù)學(xué)，我們都喜歡她. 【解答】答案：B解析：A：我們(主格)；B：我們(賓格)；C：我們的(形物代)； D：我們的(名物代).teach”教”是動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該接人稱代詞的賓格形式；因此本題答 案為B選項(xiàng). 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查人稱代詞的辨析，做此類題目時(shí)一定要先弄清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義再結(jié) 合句意及其它要求確定最終答案. 25. - Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? -I'm doing this exercise now so that 1 won't haveon Sunday. () A

18、. forB, (hemC. itD. to 【分析】■明天是假期，你怎么現(xiàn)在在做家庭作業(yè)呢？ -我現(xiàn)在完成這個(gè)練習(xí)，我周日就不必再做作業(yè)了。 【解答】對(duì)話中用il指代上文提到的homework,表示家庭作業(yè)，為不可數(shù)名詞。 故選：Co 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】高考英語中易錯(cuò)的不可數(shù)名詞有advice, information, news, homework, housework, equipment等，常作為語法改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn). 26. - My mother's birthday is coming soon. What should I get ? -What about some flow

19、ers ?() A. herselfB. herC. hersD. she 【分析】--我媽媽的生日很快就到了.我應(yīng)該買什么給她呢？ -?買些花兒怎么樣？ 【解答】B,考查人稱代詞，此處指代前文提到的mother,作為get后的賓語，使用其賓 格形式her. 故選：B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人稱代詞的用法，應(yīng)對(duì)句子成分進(jìn)行分析，根據(jù)句子語境判斷正確答案. 27. - Joe, come and join me cleaning the yard. -Why? John is sitting there doing nothing. () A. himB. heC. ID. me 【

20、分析】-- Joe,來和我一起打掃院子.--為什么讓我打掃呢？ John正坐在那兒無 所事事呢. 【解答】考查人稱代詞的用法，在交際用語中me的用法.句子缺少賓語，故使用我的 賓格. 故選：D. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】Why me?為省略句，完成表達(dá)為Why it's me? 28. - It is not a good behaviour to take away things which don't belong to . -I agree. We should be an honest person. ()A. we A. we B. our C. ours D. us 【

21、分析】——拿走不屬于我們的東西這是一種不好的行為. ——我同意.我們應(yīng)該做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人. 【解答】D 解答：考查人稱代詞.根據(jù)題意which從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞是don't belong to ,所以句中 缺少的是賓語. 故選：D. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分；物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 之分- The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2 , 000 years. -Yes> began during the Western Han Dynasty. () A. he

22、B. theyC. it 【分析】-?2000多年來絲綢之路已經(jīng)成為東西方的橋梁. --是的，它開始于西漢時(shí)期. 【解答JC,考查代詞，he他，lhey他們，il它，此處使用代詞it指代前文提到的The Silk Road. 故選：Co 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查指示代詞的用法，應(yīng)對(duì)句子成分進(jìn)行分析，根據(jù)句子語境判斷正確答案. 29. - Who is the boy over there? -is my brother. () A. HeB. HisC. HimD. Himself 【分析】■-在那里的那個(gè)男孩是誰？ ■-他是我的弟弟/哥哥. 【解答】答案：A. 根據(jù)問題可知是詢問

23、的the boy的情況，結(jié)合后面的句子成分可知充當(dāng)主語的需要用代詞 的主格，所以選A. his為形容詞性物主代詞，多作定語；him為代詞的賓格，作動(dòng)詞的 或介詞的賓語；himself為反身代詞，可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語或者同位語等. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉代詞的用法，搞明白每個(gè)代詞的不同屬性及具體的成分. 32 . Deep in the mountains , Freon discovered dozens of green birds , some of producing cock - like songs. () A. itB. themC. thoseD. which 【分析】在深山里.Fr

24、eon發(fā)現(xiàn)很多綠色的鳥，其中一些發(fā)出公雞一樣的聲音. 【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知 Deep in the mountains, Freon discovered dozens of green birds是完整的句子，空后的producing是非謂語動(dòng)詞，說明這不是定語從句，是獨(dú)立主 格結(jié)構(gòu)，用由em指代上文的green birds.故選B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，兩句話被逗號(hào)隔開，沒有連詞，用邏輯主:語+非謂語動(dòng) 詞構(gòu)成，在句中作狀語. 33. - - - Who's that at the door? - - -is the courier.(快遞員)() A. HeB

25、. ThatC. ThisD. It 【分析】句意為：■■是誰在敲門？ ?■是快遞員. 【解答】答案：D 作為人稱代詞，it可以用來指東西、動(dòng)物、嬰兒和未確定身份的人.在本句中指的是不 知道是誰，用it來指代.比較特殊的情況還有打電話的時(shí)候，問方問的時(shí)候用that,答 方回答用this. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查此類試題，要清楚代詞是指代上文的什么內(nèi)容，根據(jù)上文所提事物或人， 選擇正確的人稱代詞. 34. with any common sense is able to make the appropriate decision and do whatever suits the occasi

26、on best. () A. Those who B. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Whomever 【分析】任何有常識(shí)的人都可以做出恰當(dāng)?shù)臎Q定，做適合時(shí)宜的事情. 【解答】答案：C 分析句式可知，is able to make…是句子謂語部分，所以主語用單數(shù)形式.with??-為主語 定語部分，所以答案為C. 故選：Co 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人稱代詞，考生在答題時(shí)需對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析來確定答案. 35. - Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. -Why? John is sitting there doing no

27、thing. () A. himB. heC. ID. me 【分析】-Susan,去和你妹妹一起掃院子. -為什么是我？ John坐在那兒什么也沒干. 【解答】答案：D."為什么是我？"完整形式應(yīng)為"Why it is me? “me在句中作賓語,故 用賓格me. 故選：D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查人稱代詞的用法.應(yīng)根據(jù)人稱代詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，選擇合適的人 稱代詞. 36. - - - Someone is knocking at the door. Who canbe? ---I will go and answer it. () A. sheB. theyC. heD. i

28、t 【分析】 ——有人在敲門，會(huì)是誰呢？ ---我去開門看看. 【解答】答案：D 根據(jù)題干Someone is knocking at the door,可知有人在敲門.但不知道具體是誰，是男 是女.此時(shí)用it作為代詞，指敲門的人. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查人稱代詞.考生在平時(shí)要熟練掌握人稱代詞的具體用法，特殊代詞it 用法較多，需熟練掌握The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in (he United States, and most ofwere black Americans. () A. that

29、B. whichC. whomD. them 【分析】芝加哥公牛由美國最優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員組成，其中大部分都是美國黑人. 【解答】答案：D 分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知and連接兩個(gè)并列句，所以most ofwere black Americans.缺少 主語，故用them.如果去掉and,后句就是一個(gè)定語從句，只能選whom. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查人稱代詞.要求考生在做題時(shí)能分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語法知識(shí)做出答 案. 37. - - - Who's that at (he door? ---is the milkman. () A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That 【分析】句意：-門

30、口的那個(gè)人是誰？--是送牛奶的人. 【解答】答案B.這是固定用法，一般不確定那人是男是女就應(yīng)it指代.根據(jù)句意：答 句里的主語(it)是表示問句的that.而在問的人的視角來說，他并不知道門那里的人到 底是男是女.所以只能用il.但是一旦性別明確，就一定要用對(duì)應(yīng)的he/she. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是考查代詞的用法，掌握代詞的具體用法同時(shí)還要理解句子的語境才能選 擇出正確答案. 38. We have eight managers in our company, and five ofare in their twenties. () A. themB. whomC. whoD. which

31、 【分析】我們公司有八名經(jīng)理，其有五位二十幾歲. 【解答】答案：A 句中有并列連詞and,連接兩個(gè)并列句，而非從句.故排除B, C, D.選 A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意區(qū)別并列連詞和關(guān)系詞以及并列句與主從句的區(qū)分. 39. He had a lot of friends, but none ofcould lend him any money. () A. whomB. themC. whichD. who 【分析】他有許多朋友，但是沒有人能借給他錢 【解答】答案：B句中有并列連詞but,整個(gè)句子為并列句，所以不能選連詞.A\C\D 排除.選B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意關(guān)系代詞和代詞彬哥形式的區(qū)

32、別 Someone knocked on the door and Jimmy hurried to see who was. () A. oneB. itC. heD. that 【分析】有人敲門，吉米趕快去看看是誰. 【解答】答案：B 在打電話或者敲門，以及遠(yuǎn)處的人，不確定對(duì)方性別時(shí)，我們可以使用it來代替.所以 答案為B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】it作為代詞代指人時(shí)常常在在打電話或者敲門，以及遠(yuǎn)處的人，不確定對(duì)方性 別時(shí)使用. 40. Sarah madeto the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. () A.

33、 herselfB. thisC. thatD. it 【分析】句意：今天早上，薩拉及時(shí)抵達(dá)機(jī)場并趕上了飛機(jī). 【解答】答案D. make it是固定短語，意為”成功；達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)”.解答本題的關(guān)鍵是 句中的副詞just,表示剛好趕上飛機(jī)，說明薩拉”成功地準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場”.故選D. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本次考查代詞的用法，要掌握make it的意思并結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)選擇出正確答 案. 41. Usually what weighs us down arc not the burdens of life, but how wc handle .( ) A. thisB. themC. itD. us

34、 【分析】通常讓我們感到疲憊的不是生活的壓力，而是處理這些壓力的方式. 【解答】答案：B (his代指后文提到的事物，them代指上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，it代指上文提到的單數(shù)名 詞，us代指人，我們.此處them代指的是前一句中的burdens,故選擇B 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各種人稱代詞具體的用法是解題關(guān)鍵，其次，要在句中找出被指代的名 詞. 42. - My desk - mate has madehis goal to go to Sichuan University since he attended high school. -No wonder he has been worki

35、ng so hard. () A. itB. himC. thatD. this 【分析】-自進(jìn)入高中以來，我的同桌己經(jīng)把去四川大學(xué)當(dāng)成了他自己的目標(biāo). -難怪他一直都這么努力學(xué)習(xí). 【解答】答案：A 根據(jù)句意可知，主句中的賓語應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語”to go to Sichuan University'1,故此處 應(yīng)使用it作形式賓語；故選B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了 it作形式賓語的用法.做本題時(shí)，首先根據(jù)句意，判斷出空缺處在 句中所作的成分；其次應(yīng)了解it作形式賓語或形式主語的用法，例如：it作形式賓語 時(shí)，須具備兩個(gè)條件：①真正的賓語是不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句；②句中要有賓語補(bǔ)足 語

36、；例如：All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work.這些噪音使 我無法繼續(xù)工作；He found it useless ( no use) arguing with him.他發(fā)現(xiàn)和他辯論沒有 用；I took it for granted that they were not coming.我想他們準(zhǔn)是不會(huì)來的 了. 43. Why don't you bringto his attention that you arc too ill to go on working? () A. itB. tha

37、tC. thisD. them 【分析】你為什么不讓他注意到你病得很厲害，不能繼續(xù)干活了？ 【解答】答案：A 題干中that you are too ill to go on working作bring的賓語從句；在賓語太長，為了保持句 子平衡，可以用i〔作形式賓語，將真正的賓語后置.故選A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查it充當(dāng)形式賓語的用法.當(dāng)句子的賓語太R,可以用it充當(dāng)形式賓語 而將真正的賓語后置.這種情況卜，從屬連詞that通常不省略，起著標(biāo)志賓語從句的作 用. 44. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities th

38、anks to the efforts of the local governments to increase. () A. themB. thoseC. itD. that 【分析】句意：多虧了政府不斷努力去提高就業(yè)率，就業(yè)率在大城市持續(xù)增長. 【解答】答案C. them指代上文出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：it指代 上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物；that指代不同數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，后面必須有定語修 飾.根據(jù)句意：本題的il指代上文的the employment rate.故選C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查代詞的辨析，要熟悉相關(guān)代詞的用法，再結(jié)合句意選擇出正確的選 項(xiàng). 4

39、5. - Do you have today's Xianyang Daily ? -Yes, but only one copy left. Would you like to take?() A. someB. themC. itD. one 【分析】——你有今天的襄陽日?qǐng)?bào)嗎？ ——是的，但是只剩下一份了.你想要嗎？ 【解答】答案C A. some”一些”，常代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；B. them代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C. it表 示特指，可以代替前面提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，”同名同物”，此處代指前面提到的那份報(bào) 紙.D. on礦一個(gè)”，表示泛指.據(jù)此可知答案選C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題

40、考查代詞的用法，替代詞是高考的?？純?nèi)容，要求學(xué)生在熟練掌握常用代 詞用法的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語境靈活應(yīng)用. 46. Mum dislikedwhen I behaved badly in front of the guests.() A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it 【分析】媽媽不喜歡我在客人們面前表現(xiàn)糟糕. 【解答】答案：D 該題考查結(jié)構(gòu)"dislike+it+賓語從句”，其中it為形式賓語，真正賓語為其后的賓語從句， 類似的動(dòng)同還有：like, hate> apprcciatc等，故選D. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一般情況，及物動(dòng)詞其后直接跟賓語從句，但有部分動(dòng)詞需要先接形式賓語il

41、, 再接賓語從句. 47. - How beautiful the dress looks on you! Don't you want, Madam ? -Please show me. () A. one； anotherB. it； another C. it； the otherD. one； the other 【分析】-你穿這件裙子看起來多么漂亮?。∧悴幌胍鼏?，女士？ -請(qǐng)給我看另一件. 【解答】答案：B.考查人稱代詞和不定代詞.題干中的第一個(gè)空指代上文所提到的那件 裙子，故使用it;第二個(gè)空是說”請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我看另外一件”，同樣是裙子但是指的是其他的 任何一個(gè)，表示泛指

42、，故用another,而山e other特指兩者中的另一個(gè)，不符合語境， 故選B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查人稱代詞和不定代詞的用法.人稱代詞是直接指代人或?qū)嵨锏拇?詞.不定代詞指不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞.關(guān)鍵是了解每個(gè)代詞所表達(dá) 的具體含義，結(jié)合題干，對(duì)癥下藥. 48. They would appreciate , to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.() A. thatB. thisC. itD. one 【分析】老實(shí)說，如果貨物能夠盡快送到，他們會(huì)非常感激的. 【解答】答案：C

43、 該題考查結(jié)構(gòu)"appreciate+it+賓語從句”，其中it為形式賓語，真正賓語為其后if引導(dǎo)的 賓語從句，類似的動(dòng)詞還有：like, hate, dislike等,故選C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】-般情況，及物動(dòng)詞其后直接跟賓語從句，但有部分動(dòng)詞需要先接形式賓語it,再 接賓語從句. 12. Look! The woman over there is our teacher. She teachesEnglish. ()A. us A. us B. them C. her D. him 13. People were dressed in elegant costumes, al

44、l of suitable for a multicultural parade.()A.whichB.whom 14. He has three sons but none of A.whomB.which 15. This is the secret between. ( A.You and IB.you and me A.whichB.whom 16. He has three sons but none of A.whomB.which 17. This is the secret between. ( A.You and IB.you and me

45、 C. them D. who is an architect.() C. (hem D. that ) C. me and you D. I and you A. it B. that C. us D. them 20. It was reported(ha( two ships had sank because of storm, both of loaded with expensive goods.() A. whichB. them C. that D. whose 21. Uncle Tom asked Da

46、vid, Sam, brothers and three to help write the 16. - Who can I turn to for help in face of difficulty, Mom? --My darling, if nol_ ,anybody else?( ) A. me B. I C. mine D. myself 17. Hello, Jack. How are? ( ) A. he B. I C. she D. you 18. Scientists have put forward many theories

47、 about how the Slender West Lake came into being, none of. proved. ( ) A. whom B. them C. it D. which 19. We come from different cultures, and carry withdifferent histories. () cards.()A. my, I A. my, I B. my, me C. myself> I D. myself, me 22. - Which do you prefer the form

48、er option or the latter one? -I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I'll choose. () B. the latter one A. the former oneC. either of them C. either of them D. neither of them- David, what have you done with the poor dog? He is wet through! -Not, mum!I never do the same t

49、hing a second time. () A. myselfB. meC. himD. he- Whose watch is that? -It doesn't belong to. Why don't you ask Alice? It's probably.() A. my； her B. mine； hers C. me： hers D. I； herMrs Lee teachesmath. We all like her.() A. weB. usC. ourD. ours- Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your hom

50、ework? -I'm doing this exercise now so that I won't haveon Sunday. () A. forB. themC. itD. to- My mother's birthday is coming soon. What should I get ? -What about some flowers ?() A. herselfB. herC. hersD. she- Joe, come and join me cleaning the yard. -Why? John is sitting there doing nothing.

51、 () A. himB. heC. ID. me- It is not a good behaviour to take away things which don't belong to . -I agree. We should be an honest person. () A. weB. ourC. oursD. us- The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2 , 000 years. -Yes, A. he began during the Western Han Dyna

52、sty. ( ) B. they C. it 31. - Who is the boy over there? - , is my brother. ( ) A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself 32 . Deep in the mountains , Freon discovered dozens of green birds , some of producing cock - like songs. ( ) A. it B. (hem C. those D. which 33.

53、 Who's that at the door? ---is the courier. （快遞員）（） A. He B. That C. This D. It with any common sense is able to make (he appropriate decision and do whatever suits the occasion best. () A. Those who B. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Whomever- Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. -Why?

54、John is sitting there doing nothing. () A. himB. heC. ID. me- - - Someone is knocking at the door. Who canbe? ---I will go and answer it. () A. she B. they C. he D. it 37. The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the United States, and mostofwere black Americans. ()

55、 A. thatB. which 38. - - - Who's that at the door? ---is the milkman. () A. HeB. It 39. We have eight managers in our company, ofwere black Americans. () A. thatB. which 40. - - - Who's that at the door? ---is the milkman. () A. HeB. It 41. We have eight managers in our company, c. wh

56、om D. them C. This and five of D. That _ are in their twenties. ( ) A. lhem B. whom C. who D. which 40. He had a lot of friends, but none of could lend him any money .( ) A. whom B. them C. which D. who 41. Someone knocked on the door and Jimmy hurried to see who _ was.

57、 ( ) A. one B. it C. he D. that 42. Sarah made .to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. ( ) A. herself B. this C. that D. it 43. Usually what weighs us down are not the burdens of life , but how we handle .( ) A. this B. them C. it D. US - My desk

58、 - mate has madehis goal to go to Sichuan University since he attended high school. -No wonder he has been working so hard. () A.ilB.himC.thatD. thisWhy don't you bringto his attention that you are too ill to go on working? () A.itB.thatC.thisD. themThe employment rate has continued to rise in b

59、ig cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase. (A. them A. them B. those C. it D. that 44. - Do you have today's Xianyang Daily? -Yes? but only one copy left. Would you like to lakeA. some A. some B. them C. it D. one 48. Mum disliked 48. Mum disliked

60、 when I behaved badly in front of the guests. A. this B. that C. one D. 49. - How beautiful the dress looks on you ! Don't you want, Madam ? -Please show me. () A. one； anotherB. it； another C. it； the otherD. one； the otherThey would appreciate , to be frank, if the goods could be del

61、ivered as soon as possible.() A. thatB. thisC. itD. one 參考答案與試題解析 1. - - Is thatmodel plane? --Yes, it's.My sister sent it to me.（） A. your； myB. your； mine C. you； meD. yours； mine 【分析】 ——那是你的模型飛機(jī)嗎？ 一一是的，是我的。我姐姐送我的。 【解答】考查代詞。第一空，修飾后文名詞短語model plane,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞 your：第二空，作表語，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine,

62、相當(dāng)于my model planeo 故選：Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】人稱代詞是用來指代人、動(dòng)物或事物的代詞。它必須在人稱（第一人稱、第二 人稱、及第三人稱）、數(shù)（單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)）以及性（陰性、陽性、中性）三方面與被指代 的名詞一致。 2. More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country, a large proportion ofreported to have received first - class education. （） A. whomB. whichC. themD. who

63、ever 【分析】越來越多的海外留學(xué)生回國為我國做出貢獻(xiàn)，其中很大一部分人據(jù)說接受過一 流的教育. 【解答】本題考查人稱代詞.根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知兩句話之間沒有連詞，逗號(hào)后面應(yīng)該 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用邏輯主語a large proportion of +thcm+過去分詞構(gòu)成.不是定語從 句. 故選：C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】人稱代詞是用來指代人、動(dòng)物或事物的代詞.它必須在人稱（第一人稱、第二 人稱、及第三人稱）、數(shù)（單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)）以及性（陰性、陽性、中性）三方面與被指代 的名詞一致. 3. We all appreciatewhen the passers - by offered us food

64、and drinks.（） A. thatB. thisC. itD. them 【分析】當(dāng)路人給我們食物和飲料時(shí)，我們都很感激。 【解答】sb appreciate it+從句，是固定句式，it這里作形式賓語,真正的賓語是when the passers - by offered us food and drinks。 故選：C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一些常見的固定用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。 4. Mr Zhang gave the text books to all the pupils exceptwho had already taken them. （ ）A. these A

65、. these B. ones C. the others D. the ones 【分析】張先生把課本發(fā)給了所有的學(xué)生，除了那些已經(jīng)拿走了的學(xué)生。 【解答】A.these這些，其后不可接定語從句；B.ones表示泛指；C.the others特指某范圍 內(nèi)的”其他的人或物"D.the ones在這里特指上文中的the pupils? except所接賓語一般與句 子所涉及的名詞是同類。此處因?yàn)楹竺嬗卸ㄕZ從句修飾，表示特指，所以應(yīng)用”the ones"o 故選：D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】代詞是歷年高考的?？键c(diǎn)，除引導(dǎo)從句的連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞外，重點(diǎn)考查不 定代詞，有時(shí)考查人稱代詞、物主代

66、詞和反身代詞，偶爾考查指示代詞和疑問代詞。要 掌握各類代詞的意義和用法區(qū)別，做題時(shí)才會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。 5. The online game platform is crowded with teenagers> few of enthusiastic about study.() A. whomB. thatC. whoD. them 【分析】網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲平臺(tái)上都是十幾歲的青少年，他們很少有人熱衷于學(xué)習(xí). 【解答】木題逗號(hào)后并不是一個(gè)句子，缺少一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞，因此排除ABC.這里形成了 名詞/代詞+形容詞短語這樣一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格來修飾teenagers,作定語.故選：D. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子要注重句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定逗號(hào)前后是否是兩個(gè)句子，如果是兩個(gè)句子考 慮是主從句還是并列句，如果不是兩個(gè)句子，考慮是定語還是狀語. 6. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to complete the things you want to do. () A. itB. thatC. themD. ones