2019高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)梳理與練習(xí) Unit 2 The Olympic Games（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

Unit 2The Olympic Games【短文語法填空】Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1. (cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2. (involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 3. addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a new couple is engaged，4. follows is a 5. (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6. (attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7. in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8. (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9. unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10. (health) baby and so on. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的婚俗習(xí)慣。1causing解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處表示自然而然的結(jié)果，主語They和動詞cause之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。2involves解析：考查主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的usually可知，此處表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語The traditional Chinese marriage為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。3In解析：考查固定搭配。in addition為固定搭配，意為“此外，除此之外”。4what解析：考查主語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語，故用what引導(dǎo)該主語從句。5choice解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式。6to attend解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處表示目的，故用動詞不定式作目的狀語。7those解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處指那些在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人，表示復(fù)數(shù)，故用代詞those。8warmly解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~hosted，故用副詞形式。9a解析：考查冠詞?？蘸蟮腷anquet為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，且unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。10healthy解析：考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椇竺娴拿~baby，表示“一個健康的嬰兒”，故用形容詞healthy。一高考單詞識記思考運(yùn)用1核心詞匯host vt.做東；主辦；招待 n主人fine vt.罰款charge vt. & vi.收費(fèi)；控訴 n費(fèi)用；主管bargain vi.討價還價；講條件 n便宜貨deserve vi. & vt.應(yīng)受；值得replace vt.取代；替換；代替 replacement n代替，替換pete vi.比賽；競爭 petitor n競爭者 petition n比賽；競爭 petitive adj.競爭的，有競爭性的admit vt. & vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納 admission n準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)advertise vt. & vi.做廣告；登廣告 advertisement n廣告2常考詞匯foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的medal n獎?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章nowadays adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在pain n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.痛苦的，(肉體)疼的magical adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的magic n巫術(shù)；魔術(shù)regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regularly adv.規(guī)則地；定期地；常規(guī)地athlete n運(yùn)動員；運(yùn)動選手athletics n體育運(yùn)動；競技responsibility n責(zé)任；職責(zé)responsible adj.有責(zé)任心的swift adj.快的；迅速的swiftly adv.快速地physical adj.物理的；身體的physics n物理；物理學(xué)physician n醫(yī)生，醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Benjamin was forced to_admit (admit) what he had been doing.(2017浙江卷)2These advertise (advertisement) the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.(2017全國卷)3Taylors swift (swiftly) action helped her teammates calm down.(2017北京卷)4We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of what it used to_charge (charge)(2017江蘇卷)5I want to prove that I can be just as good as my petitors (pete)(2016北京卷)6You can produce that kind of magical (magic) quality in your own garden，too.(2016全國卷)7Even chimp mothers regularly (regular) decline to share food with their children.(2016江蘇卷)8Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (responsible), independence, confidence and petence.(2016天津卷)9Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical (physics) world in this way.(2016浙江卷)10Tall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful (pain) but undeadly electric shock.(2016北京卷)含serve的必備動詞一覽deserve應(yīng)受，值得observe觀察；遵守preserve保存，保藏reserve保留；預(yù)定conserve保存；保護(hù)后綴less構(gòu)成的?？夹稳菰~集錦careless粗心的hopeless無望的doubtless無疑的helpless無助的restless不安的homeless無家可歸的詞形相近詞對比記medal n獎牌modal n模型，典型metal n金屬mental adj.心理的ive結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦active活潑的instructive有教育意義的predictive預(yù)言性的productive多產(chǎn)的protective防護(hù)的relative有關(guān)的representative代表的restrictive限制的，約束的【完形填空】I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine _1_ off the leaves.It was such a _2_ and heavenly time.My calm was broken，_3_，as I rounded a curve(拐彎處)A huge UHaul truck was ing my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to _4_ it.It was followed by not one but two other UHaul trucks just as _5_.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them _6_ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to _7_.It was then that I _8_ a selfstorage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldnt fit their _9_ into their houses.I saw a(n)_10_ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed _11_ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own _12_ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened _13_ to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as _14_ any more.What was important was seeing Moms smile，giving Nana a hug and a kiss，and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair _15_ a hard days work.What was important was the stuff of _16_，not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would _17_.I didnt want too much stuff to _18_ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing，and _19_ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my _20_.1A.appreciatingBreflectingCadmiring Dreleasing2A.refreshing BdelightfulCpeaceful Ddynamic3A.though BtooCanyway Dinstead4A.miss BrejectCignore Ddesert5A.useful BlargeCnew Dgood6A.turned to Breferred toCreacted to Dbelonged to7A.beat BpulseCaccelerate Dfollow8A.noticed BthoughtCdid Destablished9A.furniture BboxesCpossessions Dmaterials10A.old ByoungCmiddleaged Dsmall11A.curious BapparentCcertain Dobvious12A.hope BtalentCfaith Dtaste13A.in return Bin turnCin time Din vain14A.affordable BsignificantCbeneficial Dpractical15A.before BinCafter Dduring16A.mind BhandChead Dsoul17A.purchase BdonateCwaste Dneed18A.put up Bcrowd upCbring up Dset up19A.helping BabusingCloving Daffecting20A.name BdayCworld Dway【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述駕車途中的所見所感，并聯(lián)想到自己家中曾經(jīng)的火災(zāi)事件對他自身觀念的影響，由此闡述了自己的感受：世上最重要的東西不是物質(zhì)占有量，而在于精神世界的豐富，只有這樣人才能感到快樂。1B根據(jù)“the golden sunshine _1_ off the leaves”可知，此處意為“樹葉反射出金色的陽光”。reflect“反射”符合語境。appreciate“感激，欣賞”；admire“欽佩，贊賞”；release“釋放，發(fā)行”。2C根據(jù)空前一句中的“smiled”和空后的“heavenly”及下文中的“calm”可知，作者當(dāng)時的心情是平靜愉快的，故peaceful符合語境。refreshing“使人精力充沛的”；delightful“討人喜歡的，令人愉快的”；peaceful“平靜的，寧靜的”；dynamic“動力的，有活力的”。3A根據(jù)空前的“My calm was broken”可知，空處所在句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故though“可是，不過”符合語境。too“太，也”；anyway“不管怎樣，無論如何”；instead“相反”。4A根據(jù)空前一句中的“truck was ing my way several feet over the center line”可知，作者盡量把車子往路邊開來躲開卡車。miss“避開，躲開(不好或討厭的事)”；reject“排斥，丟掉”；ignore“忽視，不理睬”；desert“遺棄，丟棄”。5B根據(jù)上文可知，一輛卡車越過了中心線幾英尺向作者的方向駛來，結(jié)合語境可知，這輛大卡車后還跟著另外兩輛同樣大的(large)卡車，故選B。6D根據(jù)語境可知，作者不知道三輛卡車上的東西是否屬于(belonged to)同一個人。belong to“屬于”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；refer to“參考，提到”；react to“對作出反應(yīng)”。7D根據(jù)語境可知，作者放慢車速來平靜心情調(diào)整心率。故follow“跟隨，追趕”符合語境。beat“打敗，拍打”；pulse“跳動，搏動”；accelerate“加速，增加”。8A該句中的It was then that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思是“就在那時”。作者在平靜心情時注意到路旁的一個自助存儲公司。notice“注意到”；establish“建立，創(chuàng)辦”。9C根據(jù)語境可知，這些設(shè)備是為那些無法把所有物(possessions)存儲到自己的房子里的人而建的。possession“所有物，財產(chǎn)”符合語境。furniture“家具，設(shè)備”；material“材料”。10B根據(jù)空后一句中的“a couple just out of their teens”可知，此處young“年輕的”符合語境。middleaged“中年的”。11A根據(jù)該句中的“could already have too much stuff(可能已經(jīng)擁有太多的東西)”可知，作者對此感到奇怪，故curious“稀奇古怪的”符合語境。apparent“顯然的，表面上的”；certain“必然的，有把握的”；obvious“明顯的，顯然的”。12D根據(jù)語境可知，夜半時分一場大火燒毀了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有擁有(很多)東西的興趣(taste)。taste“愛好，興趣”符合語境。hope“希望”； talent“才能，天資”；faith“信仰，信念”。13C根據(jù)空前的“had awakened”和空后的“escape”可知，作者全家及時(in time)醒來逃了出去。in return“作為回報”；in turn“反過來，輪流”；in vain“徒勞”。14B根據(jù)空后的“What was important was”和空前的“none of it”可知，空處所填詞與important意思相同，故significant“重要的，有意義的”符合語境。affordable“買得起的”；beneficial“有益的”；practical“實(shí)用的”。15C根據(jù)生活常識可知，父親打盹應(yīng)該是在一天的艱辛工作之后(after)。16D根據(jù)空前的“What was important was the stuff of”及空后的“not the stuff of this world”可知，空處所填詞與“this world”形成對比，再結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為精神世界的豐富更為重要。soul“(人類整體的)精神狀況”符合語境。mind“頭腦，智力”。17A根據(jù)上文中的“not the stuff of this world”可知，作者從此努力限制自己購買(purchase)東西的數(shù)量。下文中的“buy”亦是提示，故選A。donate“捐贈”；waste“浪費(fèi)”；need“需要”。18B根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者不想讓太多的物品充斥自己的生活。故crowd up符合語境。put up“張貼，搭建”；bring up“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，提出”；set up“建立”。19C根據(jù)空后的“my family and others”可以推斷此處意為“愛我的家人和他人”，故選C。abuse“濫用”；affect“影響”。20B根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示只有這樣做作者才能開心。make sb.s day為固定用法，意為“使某人非常高興”。二重點(diǎn)短語識記思考運(yùn)用1動詞介詞/副詞stand for代表；象征；表示pick up拾起；撿起；用車接某人2動詞名詞介詞take the place of代替play a role in在起作用make a bargain with與達(dá)成協(xié)議take part in參加；參與3其他形式in charge主管；看管；負(fù)責(zé)apart from除了as well也；又；還one after another一個接一個地as a matter of fact事實(shí)上用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1He made_a_bargain_with his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”2But Sarah, who has_taken_part_in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017全國卷)3Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand_for specific letters of the alphabet.(2016全國)4Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.5Apart_from some spelling mistakes，the position is fairly good.“動詞for”短語小結(jié)run for競選ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望stand for代表，表示hope/wish for希望得到care for關(guān)心，喜歡beg for乞求“動詞out”短語薈萃break out爆發(fā)work out計(jì)算出；理解；解決；鍛煉point out指出pick out挑選出figure out算出，理解三佳句選粹在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！“nor/neither情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞be主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型。你不能取消這個合同，我也不能。You cant cancel the contract，nor/neither_can_I.2.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.婦女不僅允許參加比賽，而且她們還在體操、田徑和團(tuán)體等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用not only.but (also).“不僅而且”，用來連接并列成分。一方面，這不僅有助于我們強(qiáng)身健體，而且反過來有助于更高效地學(xué)習(xí)。For one thing, it not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_physical_health，but_also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will bee.這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f英語越多，你的英語水平就越高。“the比較級(.)，the比較級(.)”意為“越就越”。一般說來，一個運(yùn)動員在賽前訓(xùn)練得越刻苦，他/她獲勝的可能性就越大。Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, the_more_possible_he/she_will_win.【七選五】Traditional Chinese CultureChinese culture is over 5000 years old.1The spirit of the tea ceremonyXi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Puer have long been world famous.2The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware is the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.3During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹飪)have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of Chinas 5,000-year history.4This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in Chinas history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankinds livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.5A. Chinese cuisineB. Traditional Chinese cultureC. It has been the mainstay of this ancient civilization.D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.E. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.F. This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania.G. This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.【備注】文章介紹了三項(xiàng)在世界范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了重要影響的中國傳統(tǒng)文化。1.E 【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。前面敘述到“中國傳統(tǒng)文化有5000多年的歷史”，后文具體講述了三個方面，所以“以下三項(xiàng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化在世界范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了影響”是承上啟下的作用。故選E。2.D 【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。前一句提到“西湖龍井和云南普洱早就聞名世界了”，下面要具體說明這兩種茶葉因何而出名。故選D。3.A 【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。本段主要介紹了中國的烹飪。所以，A是段落主題。故選A。5.G 【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，七十位四位諾貝爾獎獲得者和許多其他德高望重的學(xué)者都表示，為了造福人類的生存和發(fā)展，儒家學(xué)說應(yīng)該在世界范圍內(nèi)得到推廣和采用。所以，此處要說明其好處，做總結(jié)。故選G。