山西省山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題.doc

山西省山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘 滿分：100分第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childrens choices.ActivityDescriptionMemberof staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your fort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens140WW IBattlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson425Crafty foxes (CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushion and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake1501. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. WBP. B. OUT. C. CRF. D. POT.2. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C.Visit the WWI battlefields.D. Tour central Paris.3. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days.B. Four days. C. Five days.D. One week. BIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (識(shí)字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a lasting one.4. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were seen as nearly worthless.C. They were popular among the rich.D. They were written mostly by women.5. Dickens is pared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress _.A. his importance in literatureB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his reputation in France6. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce an English novel.B. To remember a great writer.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age. CWeve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the unfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have promised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (潤(rùn)滑劑) for social munication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just municate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互動(dòng)) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (邊緣的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.7. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Impatience with slow service.D. Absence of munication between strangers.8. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Relating to other people.B. Showing good manners.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.9. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It makes people feel good.D. It matters as much as formal talk.10. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Unfortable SilenceD. Benefits of Small TalkDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children bee unclear, we are numb (麻木的) to new stimulation (刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began plaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession (癡迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, “a ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.11. According to Paragraph 2, pared with adults, children are more .A. anxious to do wondersB. sensitive to others feelingsC. likely to develop unpleasant habitsD. eager to explore the world around them12. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To stop plaining all the time.B. To avoid jumping to conclusionsC. To follow the teachers advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.13. The bird watchers behavior shows that they .A. are very patient in their observationB. are really fascinated by natureC. question the accuracy of the field guidesD. care only about the names of birds14. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A. The natural beauty isnt attractive to them.B. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.C. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.15. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should . A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC. open our mind to new things and ideasD. try our best to protect nature第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Why Do We Get Angry？Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment (評(píng)估) of situations. 16 Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 17 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with petitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 18 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. 19 Sometimes even routine occurrences bee sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消極的) viewpoints on situations can create anger. 20 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by prehending the reasons for our feelings.A. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.B. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.C. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. D. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.E. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.F. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第1節(jié) 完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 21 to have too much?I 22 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 23 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 24 .When I got into college, things 25 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 26 time, there was no sense of 27 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 28 . Once that happened, I just kept 29 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 30 really late at night to get my work done.One day I 31 a former classmate of mine who was 32 a lot of money running a sideline（副業(yè)）. Since his regular job was 33 , I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 34 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 35 . He said that if he 36 the job, he would lose his 37 to work and succeed.So, try 38 your time with other work. This is why there is a 39 that if you want something done, ask a 40 person to do it.21. A. trueB. possible C. fairD. strange22. A. rememberB. admitC. understandD. expect23. A. watchedB. lovedC. played D. coached 24. A. at lastB. of course C. right awayD. as usual25. A. happenedB. repeatedC. mattered D. changed26. A. extra B. difficultC. valuableD. limited27. A. dutyB. urgency C. achievementD. direction 28. A. burdenB. reliefC. habit D. risk29. A. taking B. pushingC. settingD. calling30. A. hanging outB. jogging roundC. showing off D. staying up31. A. metB. helpedC. treatedD. hired32. A. raisingB. wastingC. demanding D. making33. A. safeB. boringC. importantD. rewarding34. A. simply B. luckilyC. hardlyD. hopefully35. A. childhoodB. town C. college D. business36. A. foundB. quitC. acceptedD. kept37. A. heartB. chanceC. way D. drive38. A. savingB. giving up C. filling upD. trading39. A. messageB. storyC. fact D. saying40. A. busy B. carefulC. reliableD. kind第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A mouse, because of a(an) 41_(lucky) chance, made close friends with an evil frog. One day, 42_ frog played a trick on the mouse by 43_(tie) a foot of the mouse to his own. At first, both of them joined together and the frog 44_(lead) his friend toward the pool in which he lived, and didnt stop 45_ he reached the side of the water. Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with 46_(he). The frog enjoyed the water and swam in it around, happily crying 47_ if he had done a great deed. The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, 48_(fasten) to the foot of the frog. A hawk saw the dead mouse, suddenly flew down toward it, caught it and flew away. The frog, still tied to the leg of the mouse, was also carried off as a 49_(prison), and it 50_(eat) by the hawk. Harm hatch, harm catch. 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school, or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, dear Diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. Yours,Rosemary第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)們?nèi)ゾ蠢显海╪ursing home）陪老人們過重陽節(jié)）the Double Ninth Festival），請(qǐng)給你們班外教Dave寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1. 出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；2. 簡(jiǎn)要介紹重陽節(jié)；（兩句左右） 3. 活動(dòng)：包餃子（make dumpling）、表演節(jié)目等注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好Dear Dave,_ Yours, Li Hua山西大學(xué)附中2018-2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二（11月）模塊診斷參考答案閱讀理解（每小題1.5分，共30分）1-3 BCA 4-6 BAB 7-10 DACD 11-15 DBDCA七選五16-20 EGFBC完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）21-25 BACCD 26-30 ABCBD 31-35 ADBAC 36-40 BDCDA語法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）41. unlucky 42. the43. tying 44. led 45. until46. him 47. as 48. fastened 49. prisoner 50. was eaten短文改錯(cuò) （每小題1分，共10分）1.去掉far 2. move-moved 3. other-another4. classmate-classmates5. or-and 6. bad-worse 7. first前面加the/my 8. tiring-tired 9. sleep-asleep 10. is-are書面表達(dá)：One possible version:Dear Dave,How is everything going? Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival, which falls on the September Ninth of lunar calendar.The festival is the day for the elderly in our cultures. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to e with us, please let me know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua