2013年 人教版新課標小學五年級語文下冊教學工作計劃
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1、2021—2021學年度第二學期 五 年 級 語 文 教 學 計 劃 翁元剛 2013年2月24日 2021—2021學年度第二學期 五年級語文教學方案 彌勒縣租舍明德小學 翁元剛 為貫徹黨和國家的教育方針,全面實施素質教育,全面提高教育教學質量,根據(jù)課程標準的要求和新課程理念,擬定本方案,以保證五年級語文教學的順利開展和教學任務的完成。同時為今后的教學工作提供參考。 一、根本情況 我班本學期共有學生46人,其中男同學25人,女同學21人。通過一學期的教育,我班大多數(shù)同學的學習興趣提高了,班級紀
2、律有了較大的改善,多數(shù)的學生有了較高的上進心,語文根底知識有了一定的提升,但仍有少數(shù)同學學習積極性不高,沒有自覺學習的習慣,留下了遺憾。希望通過本學期的努力,爭取把我班的語文教學提高到一定的高度。 二、教材根本結構 本冊教材主要以專題組織單元,一共有八組,分別是:第一組“走進西部〞,第二組“永遠的童年〞,第三組“語言的藝術〞,第四組“他們讓我感動〞,第五組“中國古典名著之旅〞,第六組“走進信息世界〞,第七組“作家筆下的人〞,第八組“異域風情〞。 三、教材分析 〔一〕加強目標意識,全面、準確地落實語文學習目標。 1、在閱讀技能方面,繼續(xù)加強朗讀訓練,并注意訓練形式的多樣化。 2、在閱
3、讀理解方面,重點是把握課文主要內容,體會思想感情,揣摩文章的表達順序,領悟根本的表達方法。 3、在閱讀方法方面,教材在繼續(xù)加強精讀和略讀能力培養(yǎng)的同時,還安排了有關瀏覽能力培養(yǎng)的內容。 4、口語交際方面,首先從口語交際的情感態(tài)度目標來看,提出“與人交流能尊重、理解對方〞。其次,從口語交際的習慣培養(yǎng)上,提出“注意語言美,抵抗不文明的語言〞。 5、習作上,提出了明確的習作要求,內容要具體,感情要真實,能寫簡單的記實作文和想象作文,能寫常見的應用文。 〔二〕教材內容在豐富人文內涵、拓展題材體裁方面,繼續(xù)作出努力,發(fā)揮語文教科書育人功能方面,進一步加強 1、教材內容富有時代性和人文內涵。
4、2、增加愛國主義、革命傳統(tǒng)教育、中華傳統(tǒng)美德教育的內容,進一步加強語文教科書的育人功能。 3、拓寬課文的文體和語體。 〔三〕專題設置更加靈活,編排形式在繼承中又有開展 1、從工具性和人文性的結合上來確定專題,角度更加靈活。 2、教材編排在繼承中開展。 〔四〕導學和練習系統(tǒng)地設計,更好地發(fā)揮導學、導練的功能 1、凸現(xiàn)語文學習的重點,將導思、導學和導練貫穿于每組教材的始終。 2、課后練習緊扣文本,引導學生在理解內容和學習表達的結合上,學有所得。 3、在單元之后的“回憶·拓展〞中,設“交流平臺〞欄目,引導學生自主交流本組語文學習的收獲,發(fā)現(xiàn)一些讀寫的根本方法,逐漸養(yǎng)成不斷反思的學習習
5、慣。 〔五〕順應兒童心理開展特點,“口語交際·習作〞的類型發(fā)生一定的變化 〔六〕在“綜合性學習〞中,指導學生設計和開展語文學習活動,引導探索和研究的過程,提高語文綜合運用的能力 四、教學要求 〔一〕識字與寫字教學 本冊識字200個,學生已具備了較強的獨立識字能力,教學時,準備放手讓學生獨立識字,并且鼓勵學生在課外閱讀中快速瀏覽,聯(lián)系上下文,理解字詞的意思;本冊寫字150個,教學時,就難寫的字、易混淆的字作重點指導,對于出現(xiàn)的新詞語要布置抄寫,及時聽寫檢測。 〔二〕閱讀教學 1、繼續(xù)加強閱讀根本功的訓練。 〔1〕朗讀 不僅要求學生做到正確、流利,而且要做到有感情。教學時,一定要
6、多讀少講,把比擬多的時間留給學生讀書,讓學生主要通過自主的入境入情的朗讀,讀懂課文,有所感悟;要做到讀有要求,讀有層次,要通過多種形式的朗讀,悟情傳情,培養(yǎng)語感。 〔2〕默讀 教學時,為學生留有充裕的默讀時間,并揭示相應的方法,引導學生按照要求認真思考,默讀后要檢查學習效果,不能匆匆忙忙,流于形式。 2、發(fā)現(xiàn)語言規(guī)律,學習表達方法?!?〕通過課后的思考練習題,引導學生理解內容,領會表達方法?!?〕在課文中發(fā)現(xiàn)語言表達的特點。如:體會觀察細致和表達生動、體會用詞的準確、體會借物喻人的寫法、體會表達的豐富內涵、體會怎樣把內容寫具體、寄情于物的方法等;〔3〕在“交流平臺〞中總結某些規(guī)律性的東西
7、。 3、把握每個單元豐富的人文內涵,把情感、態(tài)度、價值觀的目標落到實處。教學中要做到:〔1〕體驗文本與修改化感悟的關系?!?〕把握內涵與語言文字訓練的關系。 4、要根據(jù)課文的不同特點,設計和采用靈活多樣的教學過程與方法策略?!?〕文言文,要初步感知古漢語的形式,結合注釋,了解每句話的意思,還要了解少量文言詞語的意思?!?〕劇本和相聲,適于在學生初讀課文,了解課文大意的根底上,抓住主要人物或重點局部,進行討論、交流,最后分解色讀或演?!?〕作為略讀課文的兩篇近代白話文,要表達略讀課文的教學特點,教學中要充分發(fā)揮學生的主觀能動性,引導學生緊緊抓住文章的“閱讀提示〞自主學習?!?〕散文,特別是借
8、景抒情的散文,要指導朗讀和通過學生聲情并茂的讀的方法,理解景物的境,體會作者的情,在熟讀根底上積累優(yōu)美的語言。 〔三〕口語交際教學 第一、要激發(fā)興趣,引起學生交流的欲望。 第二、要創(chuàng)設選定的情境。 第三、要表達雙向互動。 第四、要不斷提高學生的口語水平,培養(yǎng)良好的語言習慣。 〔四〕習作教學 1、進一步明確小學生作文的性質。 2、作文指導從內容入手,作文講評重在鼓勵。 3、觀察、思維、表達三種能力結合起來培養(yǎng)。 4、加強平時練筆的指導。 〔五〕綜合性學習 高年級要比擬充分地表達其綜合性、實踐性、開放性、自主性的特點,要提高學生籌劃、規(guī)劃自己學習的能力,用多種途徑、方式解決
9、實際問題的能力以及語文的綜合運用能力。 五、采取的教學措施 教學中,我本著“面向全體,兼顧個體〞的原那么。首先,認真鉆研教材,熟悉教材內容,深入思考教材,精心設計每一堂課,注重課堂教學的教學藝術。課前認真?zhèn)湔n,課中認真教學,注重引導,注重培養(yǎng)能力,課后認真總結,認真做好教學反思,努力做到“功在課前,利在課上〞。其次,采取“抓中間,帶兩頭〞的鼓勵機制。充分考慮和利用班上中等生多的情況,狠抓中上等生的管理和訓練,使他們逐漸轉變或接近上等生,從而鼓勵班上的優(yōu)生,讓這局部學生有學習的壓力,鼓勵更加勤奮學習;同時,讓中等生的進步鼓勵后進生的進步。班中的中等生與學困生之間的差距本來不大,但通過努力,中
10、等生有了提高,必然促使后進生也要加倍努力,才能把原距離保持,形成良好的學習氣氛。第三,積極與學生家長溝通,協(xié)調學校、家庭和社會這條紐帶。教學中,要清楚知道:了解學生不能單一的從學校里掌握學生的情況,還應當充分與家長取得聯(lián)系,從家長對學生的了解情況出發(fā),從社會對學生的評價等方面綜合了解學生情況,從而更好地采取有效的措施進行教學,做到有的放矢、因材施教,才能全面獲取學生的信息,真正發(fā)揮學校、家庭和社會這一紐帶作用。 總之,要充分利用各種條件和方法,對學生進行正面的教育,端正他們的學習態(tài)度,激發(fā)他們的學習興趣,到達全面提高教學質量的目的。 六、培優(yōu)輔差方案 指導思想:提高優(yōu)生的自主和自
11、覺學習能力,進一步穩(wěn)固并提高中等生的學習成績,幫助差生取得適當進步,讓差生在教師的輔導和優(yōu)生的幫助下,逐步提高學習成績,并培養(yǎng)較好的學習習慣,形成語文根本能力。培優(yōu)方案要落到實處,開掘并培養(yǎng)一批語文尖子,挖掘他們的潛能,從培養(yǎng)語文能力入手,訓練良好學習習慣,從而形成較扎實根底和較強閱讀、寫作能力,并能協(xié)助老師進行輔差活動,提高整個班級的語文素養(yǎng)和語文成績。 培優(yōu)對象: 男生:高崇津? 徐勇?? 石銳 潘繼楊?? 潘權鋒?? 范金輝?? 李金龍 ???? ?李華偉?? 方子潤?? 女生:段月紅?? 龍俐潞??? 楊欣穎?? 李垚穎??? 潘翠英 童琪茹 楊宇 何娜 武小鳳 何麗瑞
12、 輔差對象: 男生: 昂成富??? 楊東升??? 石國強?? 石英圣 ?????? 趙偉福?? 張映???? 謝林翰?? 岳智鋒 李建福 女生: 楊枝花??? 段永鳳?????? 畢依婷 亓國會 ?????? 張萌????? 王哲?????? 張惠???? 仁靜 制定目標:在這個學期的培優(yōu)輔差活動中,培優(yōu)對象能按照方案提高讀、說、寫的綜合語文能力,成績穩(wěn)定在85分左右,并協(xié)助老師實施輔差工作, 幫助差生取得進步。輔差對象能按照老師的要求做好,成績有一定的提高。特別是語文考試這一根本的能力?!查喿x和寫作〕。 定內容:培優(yōu)主要是繼續(xù)提高學生的閱讀能力和寫作能力。介紹或推薦適量課外閱
13、讀,讓優(yōu)生擴大閱讀面,攝取更多課外知識,尤其是散文化傾向方面,多給他們一定的指導,以期在寫作中能靈活運用,提高寫作層次,同時安排一定難度的練習任務要求他們完成,全面提高語文能力。 輔差的內容是教會學生敢于做題,會做題,安排比擬根底的內容讓他們掌握,作文至少能寫得出。逐步提高差生的寫作水平,可先布置他們摘抄。 仿寫,后獨立完成,保證每個差生有話可說,有文可寫。訓練差生的口頭表達能力,堂上創(chuàng)造情境,讓差生嘗試說、敢于說、進而爭取善于說。 主要措施: l.課外輔導,利用課余時間,組織學生加以輔導訓練。 2.采用一優(yōu)生帶一差生的一幫一行動。 3.請優(yōu)生介紹學習經驗,差生加以學習。
14、4.課堂上創(chuàng)造時機,用優(yōu)生學習思維、方法來影響差生。 5.對差生實施多做多練措施。優(yōu)生適當增加題目難度,并安排課外作品閱讀,不斷提高做題和寫作能力。 6.采用鼓勵機制,對差生的每一點進步都給予肯定,并鼓勵其繼續(xù)進取,在優(yōu)生中樹立典范,給時機表現(xiàn),調動他們的學習積極性和成功感。 7.充分了解差生現(xiàn)行學習方法,給予正確引導,朝正確方向開展,保證差生改善目前學習差的狀況,提高學習成績。 8.重視中等成績學生,保持其成績穩(wěn)定和提高。 9.必要時與家長聯(lián)系,協(xié)助解決差生的學習問題。 ? 七、教學課時安排與進度安排 根據(jù)課程方案,五年級語文下學期每周安排6課時,本冊教材共安排正課87課時,
15、機動16課時。各單元所用課時數(shù)大致方案安排如下,在教學過程中,根據(jù)本班學生的具體情況,再作靈活機動的安排與調整。 2021年2月24日 附教學進度于后 〔英文版 〕 Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation
16、in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a
17、high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the firs
18、t part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to
19、 grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest poli
20、tics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2021 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experienc
21、e, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rul
22、e >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) rev
23、ised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2021, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leadi
24、ng cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the secon
25、d is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" t
26、he theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the constructio
27、n of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regula
28、tions Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, do
29、es not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree an
30、d call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books rec
31、orded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2021 under six months begin study two regul
32、ations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a foru
33、m will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots pa
34、rty organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2021, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commis
35、sions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, for
36、med a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally i
37、ssued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fou
38、rth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the curr
39、ent, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness
40、, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2021 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth
41、 Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of vi
42、rtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance
43、 with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight
44、the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high
45、 and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the pr
46、oblems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline an
47、d to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < co
48、de > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems o
49、f self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the
50、provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to
51、 expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve con
52、cise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a
53、 clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main
54、 contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised ten
55、et, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", p
56、ut forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects
57、of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the cont
58、ent from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essen
59、ce of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is part
60、y a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect
61、for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution
62、 will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of
63、 < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and politica
64、l rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions
65、, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the p
66、rovisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different con
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