山東省濱州市2019年中考英語題型專項復(fù)習 題型四 閱讀理解真題剖析.doc

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閱讀理解 濱州真題剖析 (xx山東濱州中考) 四、閱讀理解(共20小題，計40分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 A Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet(頭盔) People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(靈活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of selftying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock－Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In subSaharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 46.The folding bike helmet is ． A．thick and heavy B．made from metal C．not as strong as a traditional one D．flexible enough to fold almost flat 47．Which company makes selftying shoes? A．Adidas. B．Kappa. C．Nike. D．LiNing. 48．The smart alarm clock can NOT ． A．improve our sleep B．control our weight C．record our sleep cycles D．control the temperature in the bedroom 49．If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of . A．vitamin A B．vitamin B C．vitamin C D．vitamin D 50．You can find the passage in a ． A．newspaper B．story book C．guide book D．cookery book B I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier(收銀員) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for. “Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas，” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldnt worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus cant bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.” His eyes were so sad while saying this.“My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay，” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money！” the little boy said. I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever. 51．Why couldnt the boy buy the doll? A．Because he didnt know the cashier. B．Because he didnt have enough money. C．Because he didnt find the doll. D．Because the dolls had been sold out. 52．The boy wanted to buy the doll for ． A．Santa Claus B．his sister C．his mother D．his father 53．What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A．The writers heart stopped working suddenly. B．The writer had a heart problem. C．The writer was so touched by the boy. D．The writer was scared after hearing the story. 54．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The boys mom was badly ill. B．The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free. C．The boys mom wanted the doll most. D．Santa Claus brought the doll to the boys sister. 55．What did the writer do to help the boy? A．He bought the boy a doll. B．He found a good doctor to save his mother. C．He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy. D．He gave the boy some money to buy the doll. C Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this years PyeongChang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history. On Feb 22th, xx, Wu won the gold medal in the mens shorttrack 500meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic shorttrack gold medal. BBC said Wus win was “flawless”， because he was much faster than all of the other skaters. “I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start，” he told the reporter after the match. But Chinas shorttrack teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters, 3000meter relay and mens 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance. Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in xx, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself，” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics. 56．At the PyeongChang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the mens shorttrack race. A．500meter B．1000meter C．1500meter D．3000meter relay 57．What does the underlined word “flawless” mean? A．Ordinary. B．Common. C．Perfect. D．Difficult. 58．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago. B．Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history. C．Wus coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team. D．Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters, 3000meter relay took home the gold. 59．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way. B．Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years. C．Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hardworking on skating than Wu Dajing. D．Because of Wus hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded. 60．Which one might be the best title of this passage? A．From Zero to Skating Hero B．Shorttrack 500meter Race C．PyeongChang Winter Olympics D．Rising of Chinas Bright Skiing Star D On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, Chinas first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency(中國載人航天), Tiangong I reentered the Earths atmosphere(大氣層) and some of its debris(碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean. There are many spacecraft(宇宙飛船) that are still in orbit(軌道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all reenter the Earths atmosphere like Tiangong I. There are two types of reentries: controlled reentry and uncontrolled reentry. Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled reentry. Experts calculate (計算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area. Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled reentry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt. During reentry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earths atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported. 61．The debris from Tiangong I ． A．fell into the South Pacific Ocean B．fell in western Australia C．fell in the central part of the US D．fell into the North Pacific Ocean 62．When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will ． A．burn up and disappear B．speed up and fly back to the Earth C．enter another orbit and stay in space D．reentry the Earths atmosphere 63．From the passage, we know there are types of reentries. A．one B．two C．three D．four 64．Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab? A．It came back in a controlled reentry. B．Some people were hurt by its debris. C．Parts of it fell in western Australia. D．It was directed to fall into the ocean. 65．This story most probably comes from ． A．a(chǎn) story book B．a(chǎn) movie review C．a(chǎn) science magazine D．a(chǎn) government report 參考答案 【參考答案及解析】 A 46．D　細節(jié)理解題。由“...but flexible enough to fold almost totally flat.”可知，這種頭盔幾乎可以靈活地折疊成平的。故選D。 47．C　細節(jié)理解題。由“thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true.”可知，耐克公司制作出了會系鞋帶的鞋子。故選C。 48．B　細節(jié)理解題。由對The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense的介紹可知，這種鬧鐘可以改善睡眠，控制溫度，光線以及空氣質(zhì)量，創(chuàng)造完美的睡眠環(huán)境，并記錄你的睡眠周期。由此可知，沒有提到“控制體重”這一項。故選B。 49．A　細節(jié)理解題。由“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness...” 可知，缺乏了維生素A就容易失明。故選A。 50．A　推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了讓生活更好更方便的四種發(fā)明，故最有可能在報紙的報道中看到。 B 51．B　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“...but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.”可知，小男孩沒有足夠的錢買這個布娃娃，故選B。 52．B　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知，這個布娃娃是給他的妹妹買的，故選B。 53．C　推理判斷題。由上文小男孩講述可知“小男孩的妹妹已經(jīng)去世，母親也將不久人世。他想給妹妹買布娃娃，讓媽媽帶給妹妹，但是錢不夠……”，此處應(yīng)是作者被感動了，于是幫助男孩實現(xiàn)了愿望，故選C。 54．A　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可知，小男孩的媽媽將不久人世，可知他的媽媽病得很嚴重，故選A。 55．D　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“I added some of my money to his without letting him see...”可知，作者給了小男孩一些錢來買這個布娃娃。故選D。 C 56．A　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比賽中獲得金牌，故選A。 57．C　詞義猜測題。ordinary“普通的；一般的”；common“普通的”；perfect“完美的”；difficult“困難的”。由“because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.”可知他遠遠超過其他滑冰者，故記者應(yīng)該是稱贊他，結(jié)合選項可知選C。 58．B　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句及第二段第二句可知，B項描述正確。 59．D　段落大意題。本段主要講述了武大靖奪冠的原因，并不在于他的天賦，而在于他的努力、信心和堅強的意志，故選D。 60．A　標題歸納題。 通讀全文可知武大靖從一個“零基礎(chǔ)”的運動員到一個世界冠軍的歷程，不是憑借他的天賦，而是他的努力、信心和堅強的意志。故A項標題最符合文章的主旨。 D 61．A　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，來自天宮一號的碎片掉入了南太平洋，故選A。 62．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，宇宙飛船完成它們的旅行之后重新進入大氣層，故選D。 63．B　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知是兩種類型，故選B。 64．C　細節(jié)理解題。由第五段倒數(shù)第二句可知A項錯誤；由第五段最后一句可知B項錯誤，C項正確；由第五段第三句可知D項錯誤。故選C。 65．C　推理判斷題。文章介紹的是科學知識，故可推知在自然科學雜志可以看到，故選C。