【人教版】高中英語《必修5 unit2》 高頻詞匯練習(xí)

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1、 必修5 unit2 詞匯練習(xí) Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the D in personality. A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict 2．I don’t know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster， A，seventy. A．roughly B．a(chǎn)ccuratel

2、y C．privately D．severely 3．I enjoyed being on this course—I learned a lot from teachers and students B . A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)like C．a(chǎn)head D．a(chǎn)bove 4．We need you to provide an accurate C of the situation before we take action. A．a(chǎn)dministration

3、 B．institution C．description D．contribution 5．We came into his house and found it was only A with a table，two chairs and a bed. A．furnished B．consisted C．a(chǎn)ccomplished D．a(chǎn)rranged 6．Once

4、 our people and army B as one，no enemy can destroy us. A．consist B．unite C．fold D．a(chǎn)bsorb 7．The report aims to C how these conclusions were reached. A．thrill B．a(chǎn)pproach C．clarify D．circulate 8．In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfo

5、rt and A of modern tourism. A．convenience B．characteristic C．a(chǎn)dmission D．a(chǎn)chievement 9．Before he set off，he asked the company to B for a car to pick him up at the airport. A．a(chǎn)pply B．a(chǎn)rrange C．contribute D．reserv

6、e 10．All the students of this school are requested to wear their school D on weekdays. A．towel B．style C．statue D．uniform Ⅱ.短語填空 consist of；break away from；leave out；take the place of； break down；refer to；join...to...；in memory of；ring out； on show 1．Jack was

7、careful not to refer to the woman by name in his speech. 2．These are just some of the exciting works of art on show in Britain today. 3．You have to join the smaller piece of wood to the main part. 4．Her breakfast usually consists of dry bread and a cup of milk. 5．What can

8、 we do to help them break away from the difficult position? 6．He lost his way.To make matters worse，his car broke down. 7．We heard the sound of the church clock， ringing out the old year and welcoming the new. 8．You’ve left out a zero in this phone number.How careless you ar

9、e! 9．With the development of technology，DVD systems are rapidly taking the place of videos. 10．Together they planted six pine trees in memory of the success of the conference. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well (你會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的)．(i

10、nclude) 2．This solid stone，square tower had remained standing there for one thousand years (已經(jīng)屹立在那兒一千多年)．(remain) 3．Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line (跨著這條線)．(either) break down 壞掉；打破 break into

11、 闖入；打斷(話題) break into pieces 成為碎片 break out 爆發(fā) break through 突圍；突破 break up 分解;結(jié)束；放假 break in 闖入；插話 break off

12、 中止；中斷高手過招 高手過招 （1）單項填空 ①News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. （2010·01·河南鎮(zhèn)平檢測） A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up ②He his engagement just before t

13、he wedding. （2010·01·河南鄭州檢測） A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up （2）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)） ①Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV. ②A quarrel broke

14、 between them. ③The soldiers broke the enemy’s defence works. ④The school has broken for the holidays. ⑤Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion. ⑥Tom broke the door of our classroom last week. 解析：(1)①選A。句意為：據(jù)報道，兩國和平談判失敗,沒有達(dá)成

15、任何協(xié)議。因此，該空應(yīng)填have broken down,表示“(和平談判)失敗”。 ②選C。考查短語辨析。break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中斷，符合句意“就在婚禮前他解除了婚約”。 (2)①into ②out ③through ④up ⑤in ⑥down 9. leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 You have left out the most important word in this sentence. 你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞。 Don’t leave me out when you invite

16、people to your party. 當(dāng)你邀請人們?nèi)⒓泳蹠r，別把我漏掉了。 聯(lián)想拓展 leave for 動身到(某處) leave alone 不管；撇下……一個人 leave aside 擱置 leave behind 遺忘；遺留高手過招 高手過招 （1）單項填空 The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.（2010·01·河南洛陽西安檢測）

17、A. off B. out C. over D. with （2）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)） ①They were left in the wilderness. ②He was asked to make up the information left by the leader. 解析：(1) 選B。考查詞組辨析。leave off表示“停止、中斷或脫掉”；leave out表示“漏掉， 忘掉，省略

18、”；leave with常表示“把……留給……”。句意為：印刷的人在這一段中漏掉了兩行。 (2)①alone②out 重點句型 10. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries. 沒有必要再去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家。 there is no need to do sth.沒有必要做某事 聯(lián)想拓展 there is no doubt that... ………是毫無疑問的 there

19、 is no possibility that... ……是沒有可能的 there’s no point in doing sth. 做……沒用/沒意義 It’s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事沒有好處/害處/用處 there’s no use/no good/ no point（in）doing sth. 做某事沒有用處/好處/意義 It is no wonder that...難怪…… There is no need to worry at all.根本沒必要著急。 There is no point in co

20、mplaining; they never take any notice.埋怨沒用，人家根本不理睬。 高手過招 翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)） ①我們有必要再去那一趟嗎? ②沒必要給他寫封信告知這個消息。 答案： ①Is there any need for us to go there again? ②There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.


11. It seemed

21、strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎很奇怪：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。 在“It is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中用“should+v.”的形式，should可省略。此處“should have+v.ed分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示“竟然已經(jīng)……;居然已經(jīng)……”，表示說話人對

22、已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的事態(tài)感到“驚奇、驚喜、懷疑”等。 It is necessary that he（should）be sent there at once. 有必要馬上派他到那里去。 It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly. 真奇怪，這個輪子竟然轉(zhuǎn)動得如此慢。 It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited. 真遺憾，他竟會這樣自高自大。 I’m surprised that he should have been so foolish. 我很奇怪，他竟然會

23、這么傻。 高手過招 單項填空 ①—I think I’ll give Bob a ring. —You . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.（2010·01·浙江嘉興檢測） A. Will B. may C. have to D. should ② fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

24、 （2010·01·浙江紹興檢測） A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 解析： ①選D。should意為“應(yīng)該”，多表示某事宜做、應(yīng)當(dāng)做或必須做，強調(diào)主觀方面。根據(jù)所提供的情景“You havent been in touch with him for ages”可知，由于多年沒有聯(lián)系，所以應(yīng)該給Bob打電話。will意為“將”。may意為“可以”。have to意為“不得不”，表示因客觀原因不得不做某事。 ②選B?？疾樘摂M條件句的倒裝。虛擬條件句的

25、從句部分含有were, should或had時, 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移至從句的句首，變?yōu)榈寡b。句意為：即使你被解雇了，醫(yī)療保障和其他福利也不會立刻中斷。 1.take the place of代替,取代 [典例] 1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.將來天然氣會代替汽油成為主要的能源。 2) I’ll take the place of Mr．Lin next week．=I’ll take Mr．Lin's place nex

26、t week． 下周我將代替林老師。 [重點用法] take place 發(fā)生；舉行 take one's place 就位；代替某人 take the place of in place of (= instead of) 代替 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? out of place 不得其所，不適當(dāng)?shù)? in the first place 首先 from place to place 到處；各處 [練習(xí)] 選擇以上短語填空 1)

27、A sudden accident _______ in the street last evening. 2)She likes everything _______ before she starts to work．She hates a mess． Keys: 1)took place 2)in place I will take the place of my father to run the company. I will take my fathers’ place to run the company. I will run the compa

28、ny in place of my father. 高考英語介詞to的相關(guān)短語搭配 1. be / get / become used to 習(xí)慣于? 2. be addicted to 沉溺于；對…上癮? 3. devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；專心于 4. be devoted to 致力于；忠誠于? 5. be married to 和…結(jié) 6. be sentenced to被判處? 7. be exposed to 暴露于； 8. be compared to 被比喻成? compare… to…把…比作…? 9. ge

29、t down to 著手做? 10. lead to 導(dǎo)致 11. object to反對；不喜歡；不贊成? 12. give rise to 引起? 13. look forward to 盼望? 14. stick to 堅持 15. pay attention to 注意? 16. attend to 專心；注意；照料? 17. see to 負(fù)責(zé)；注意 18. contribute to對…作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于? 19. make contributions to對…作貢獻(xiàn) 20. reply to 回答 21. add to 增加? 22.

30、 add up to 加起來? 23. in addition to除…之外? 24. turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于? 25. look up to 尊敬 26. belong to 屬于? 27. prefer… to…更喜歡 28. set an example to 給…樹立榜樣? 29. refer to 談到；參考；查閱? 30. agree to sth. 同意某事 （比較：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） 31. join…to…把…和 …連接起來? 32. get down to著手做 33. lead to 導(dǎo)致 34

31、. object to / be opposed to 反對? 2. be known as 被稱作；被認(rèn)為 【經(jīng)典例句】 He is known as a fair judge. 他被認(rèn)為是一位公正的法官。 【考點聚焦】 相關(guān)詞組： be known as 以……而知名、著稱； be known by根據(jù)(按照) ……得知(較少用)； be known for 因……而眾所周知； be known to則意為“為……所知”，指某個地方或某一范圍的人知道。 【即學(xué)即用】 用正確介詞填空： A man is known_______ the

32、 company he keeps. She was well-known ________an excellent dancer. He’s known _________his readiness to help others. He’s known________ the police as a thief. （答案: by; as; for; to） 1). divide/separate v. divide “把一個整體分成若干部分”,破壞了賓語的完整性,常與 “into”連用 separate 指”把原來連在一起或靠近的部分分割開來”,常與 “fro

33、m” 連用 get separated separation _________ n. 分離處 separator ___________ n. 分離器 separately ___________ adj. 個別地，分別地 【練習(xí)】選擇divide或separate并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? 1） The apple was _________ into two. 2） His lecture ___________divides into three parts. 3） She was __________separated from he

34、r husband last year. 4） The Taiwan Strait __________ Taiwan from Fujian Keys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separates 翻譯：我將代替我們經(jīng)理出席會議。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1）I’ll take the place of our manager to attend the meeting. 2）I’ll take my manager’s place to attend the meeting. 3）I’ll replace our manager to attend the meeting. 4）I’ll attend the meeting instead of our manager. 5）I’ll attend the meeting in place of our manager.