八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 6 Go with Transportation復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案(新版)冀教版.doc
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Unit 6 Go with Transportation 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯,短語(yǔ)和句型 2. 熟練掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式的用法的用法 【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】 Step 1: 單元詞匯聽(tīng)寫(xiě) Step 2: 單元語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn) 動(dòng)詞不定式的用法 動(dòng)詞不定式的句法功能 不定式的用法口訣: 不定式,本領(lǐng)強(qiáng),六種成分都能當(dāng)。 動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)它具備,就是不能充當(dāng)謂①。 否定形式不一般,to前只把not添②。 疑問(wèn)詞,加上它,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)作用大③。 考點(diǎn)一:常見(jiàn)的跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有want,agree,decide等。 順口溜: 想要 拒絕 忘記(want,refuse,forget), 需要 努力 學(xué)習(xí)(need,try,learn), 喜歡 同意 幫助(like,agree,help), 希望 決定 開(kāi)始(hope,wish,decide,begin,start)。 eg:I want to visit the Great Wall with my parents tomorrow. 我想明天和父母一起參觀長(zhǎng)城。 Kate hopes to be a great engineer when she grows up. 凱特希望長(zhǎng)大后成為一名偉大的工程師。 The children decide ________ their schoolyard this Friday afternoon. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 我們常見(jiàn)的跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:ask,tell,want,teach,wish 等。) eg:Our teacher tells us to finish our homework on time. 我們老師告訴我們要按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。 She wanted her father to buy a new bike for her.她想叫她爸爸給她買一輛新自行車。 還有一些動(dòng)詞也可用不定式作賓補(bǔ),這時(shí)不定式要省略to。 順口溜:一感(feel)、二聽(tīng)(hear,listen to)、三讓(let,make,have)、四看(look at,see,watch,notice),半幫助(help)。 eg:I often help them (to) clean the classroom. 我經(jīng)常幫助他們打掃教室。 The boss made them work the whole night. 老板讓他們工作了一整夜。 但在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),要加上to。 eg:They were made to work the whole night by the boss.老板讓他們工作了一整夜。 Id like you ________ for a picnic with us. A.go B.to go C.going D.went 順口溜: 感使動(dòng)詞好奇怪,to在句中更精彩; 主動(dòng)句里to拿走,被動(dòng)句中to回來(lái)。 不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意,不定式如果是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)),它后面就要加上一個(gè)介詞,不能把介詞漏掉。) eg:He is a man to depend on.(depend on與a man 之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,on不能漏掉。) 他是個(gè)可以依賴的男人。 He is looking for a house to live in.(live in 與a room之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,in不能丟掉。) 他正在找一間可以住的房子。 考點(diǎn)二:要特別注意下列含有不定式的句式或結(jié)構(gòu)。 It+be+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.意為“某人做某事是……的?!边@些形容詞通常是表示主觀感情或人物性格的形容詞。如:good,kind,nice,wise,clever,foolish,right 等。 It+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)干某事真是太……了?!边@里的形容詞通常是表示客觀情況的形容詞。如:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible 等。 eg:It was difficult for him to finish the work on time. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作太難了。 too...to... 結(jié)構(gòu)與...enough to... 結(jié)構(gòu): too...to... 結(jié)構(gòu)意為“太……而不能……”。 Eg: The maths problem is too difficult for us to work out. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了,我們做不出來(lái)。 ...enough to... 結(jié)構(gòu)意為“足夠……以至于能……”。 eg:The hall is big enough to hold 500 students. 這個(gè)大廳很大,足以容納500名學(xué)生。 學(xué)以致用 一、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 1.He was too excited______________(說(shuō)不出話來(lái)). 2. Its a bad manner____________ (嘲笑)people in trouble. 3.My idea is _________________(開(kāi)始工作)right now. 4.You must be hungry. Ill get you something_______(吃). 5.Jackie Chan advised us_____________________(參加)charity activities at the meeting yesterday. 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 6.The boss makes the workers________(work) for a long time. 7.She doesnt allow the children ________(play)in the street. 8.Please remember________(close)the window before you leave. 9. ______________(ride) a bike to the countryside must be a lot more fun. I cant wait. 10. The doctor advised my father _____________(not smoke) any more. Step 4: 單元要點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。 Danny has thought of a new kind of t______1. Last night, he stayed up late to make his ________2(invent). He calls it “Flying Donuts”. Now, he is________3(stand)in the front of the classroom. He would like to p______4 his invention. He ________5(take) an old backpack. He made two cardboard________6 (rocket). He painted them red and glued them onto the backpack. He bought ten donuts ________7 his way to school. ________8(one), put the Flying Donuts bag on your back. Then you turn it on and j______9 into the air! You can fly in the sky. Danny used his ________10(imagine). We can do it too.- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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