廣西九年級英語上冊 Module 8 Sports life語法聚焦八練習(xí) （新版）外研版.doc

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Module 8 Sports life [一般過去時的被動語態(tài)] 1．Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. 起初，劉(翔)被鼓勵參加跳高訓(xùn)練。 2．In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 2001年，(國家)創(chuàng)立了一個特殊項目，用來幫助年輕運(yùn)動員。 3．Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time. 上次大明沒有被選入球隊。 4．He was invited to competitions around the world. 他被邀請參加世界各地的比賽。 一、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句 主語＋was/were＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他． I ________ to Li Mings birthday party last night. 昨晚我被邀請參加了李明的生日晚會。 否定句 主語＋wasnt/werent＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他． The books ________ to us. 這些書沒有送給我們。 一般 疑問句 ________＋主語＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他？ Were the cars mended in the factory？這些汽車在工廠里修理過嗎？ 特殊 疑問句 ________＋was/were＋主語＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他？ Who was chosen for the basketball team？誰被選入籃球隊了？ 二、含不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，變被動語態(tài)的情況 在“ask/encourage/tell sb. to do sth.”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，含有不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，在變被動語態(tài)時，要把主動語態(tài)的賓語提到句首作主語，賓語補(bǔ)足語的位置不變。 His parents encouraged him to go abroad for further study. 他父母鼓勵他出國深造。 被動語態(tài)： He was encouraged to go abroad for further study by his parents. 【溫馨提示】 1．在主動語態(tài)的句子中，當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語為省略to的不定式時，改為被動語態(tài)時必須還原to。常見的動詞有see, feel, hear, find, make等。 We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar by us. 2．主動語態(tài)的謂語是動詞短語時，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后不可以丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。 They often ask for some advice on how to learn English. →Some advice on how to learn English is often asked for by them. Ⅰ.單項選擇 (　　)1.xx廣東 The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests. A．provides B．provided C．will be provided D．was provided (　　)2.xx安徽Mr Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites (　　)3.xx鎮(zhèn)江 Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A．was sent B．were sent C．have sent D．sent (　　)4.xx蘇州—Why hasnt Tony come? —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident. A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed (　　)5.xx臨沂They have collected more than 4，000 books since the library ________ last month. A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The new books ________ (hand) out last night. 2．I ________ (not invite) to see his new house yesterday. 3．________ Mike ________ (choose) to join the team last term? 4．When I got to the cinema yesterday, I ________ (tell) the film had been over. 5．xx常州All the children ________(bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.  詳解詳析 【語法探究】 一、was invited; werent sent; Was/Were; 特殊疑問詞 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】 Ⅰ.1.D　考查動詞的語態(tài)。賓語從句的主語free parking與動詞provide存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除A、B項；再由前面的told可知此空用一般過去時。故選D。 2．A　考查動詞的語態(tài)。主語Mr Green是動詞invite的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除B、D項；再由“he sang well”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A。 3．B　4.A 5．B　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由“l(fā)ast month”可知從句應(yīng)用一般過去時；the library是build的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。故選B。 Ⅱ.1.were handed　2.wasnt invited 3．Was; chosen　4.was told 5．were brought