《高中英語 Unit 3 the passive voice課件 重慶大學(xué)版必修2》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高中英語 Unit 3 the passive voice課件 重慶大學(xué)版必修2（41頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、(1) (1) passive voiceStudying the rule: Look at the picture and pay attention to what they say.In this picture, the little boy is trying to avoid mentioning the doer of the actionby using the passive voice. But the old lady uses the active voice to point outthat he did it.Tips We may sometimes expre
2、ss the same idea in different ways.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) (The Passive Voice)主動句變被動句的方式：主動句變被動句的方式：主動句：主語主動句：主語+及物動詞謂語及物動詞謂語+賓語賓語被動句：主語被動句：主語+be+過去分詞過去分詞+by賓語賓語e.g. The teacher loves her students. Her students are loved by the teacher.People all over the world know the Great Wall.The Great Wall is known by people
3、all over the world.He sends newspapers every day.Newspapers are sent by him every day.English _ _ by lots of people in the world. 世界上的許多人都說英語。世界上的許多人都說英語。 is spokenThe classroom _ _ by the students every day. 學(xué)生們每天都打掃教室。學(xué)生們每天都打掃教室。 is cleanedThe policemen caughtthe thief last night.The thief was cau
4、ghtlast night.一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) was/were + 過去分詞過去分詞The cup _ _ by the boy. 杯子被那個男孩打碎了。杯子被那個男孩打碎了。 was brokenMy bike _ _. 我的自行車被偷了。我的自行車被偷了。 was stolenThey said they _ _ _ to the party. 他們說已經(jīng)被邀請參加晚會了。他們說已經(jīng)被邀請參加晚會了。 had been invitedShe found the house _ _ _ by the storm. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已被暴風(fēng)雨摧毀。她發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已被暴風(fēng)雨
5、摧毀。 had been destroyedThe man is repairing the fridge at the moment.The fridge is beingrepaired by the manat the moment.The baby _ _ _ _ by its father.嬰兒正在由父親照顧。嬰兒正在由父親照顧。is being looked afterThe house _ _ _ by the worker.房子正在被建造。房子正在被建造。is being builtYou must finish your homework first.Your homewor
6、k must be finished first.帶有情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)帶有情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + be + + be + 過去分詞過去分詞The letter _ _ _ delivered now.信件必須現(xiàn)在投遞。信件必須現(xiàn)在投遞。has to beThe chair _ _ _ at the moment.現(xiàn)在椅子必須被修好。現(xiàn)在椅子必須被修好。must be repaired1) The subject of the passive voice is the _ of the active voice. object2) The general structu
7、re of the passive voice is: subject + _ +_. be done3) All the verbs in the examples are _ verbs. transitiveVerbs/phrases Examples intransitive verbs happen leave lie reach rise succeed link verbs feel look seem smell sound taste transitive verbs enter have lack lose (heart) own suit verbal phrases b
8、elong to break out consist of take place NOTES1) We speak Chinese. Chinese _ by us.2) The movie surprised them. They _ by the movie.3) The little boy broke the window. The window _ by the little boy.Fill in the blanks following the above example. is spoken were surprised was broken4) The farmers are
9、 watering the vegetables. The vegetables _. are being watered by the5) We can grow it anywhere. It _ anywhere. can be grownfarmers6) You should invite Sam to your birthday party. Sam _ to your birthday party. should be invited7) They treated him very well. He _. was treated very well8) They are dest
10、roying the forests in Indonesia. The forests _.9) They didnt punish him for what he had done. He _.are being destroyed in wasnt punished for what heIndonesiahad done10) That living word awakened my soul. _.11) Steven Spielberg directed the movie. _ _.My soul was awakened by that living wordThe movie
11、 was directed by Steven Spielberg12) Susan was cleaning the kitchen and the bedroom. _The kitchen and the bedroom was being cleaned by Susan.1) The lights were gone out one after another. went out2) Such things will be never happened again. never happenAre there any mistakes in the following sentenc
12、es? If there are, try to correct them.3) The food is tasted delicious. tastes4) That piece of pop music is sounded beautiful. sounds5) The room was entered and his book was got.He entered the room and got his book.6) Her hand was had injured.7) Fire was broke out in the capital building.8) The sun h
13、ad already been risen when he got up. had been injured broke out risen9) After the earthquake, few houses were remained.10) This house is owned by Mr. Smith. 去掉去掉were正確正確1. This book _ under the bench for two days. A. has put B. has been lying C. has been put D. has been laid2. What should _ must _.
14、 A. do; do B. be done; be done C. to be done; do D. do; be done鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)CB3. John _, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished4. If rubber _, it gives off a terrible smell. A. burnt B. will burn C. have been burned D. is burnedCD高考鏈接高考鏈接1. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being builtD2. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are being cut C. are cut D. had been cutB
高中英語 Unit 3 the passive voice課件 重慶大學(xué)版必修2
