英語(yǔ)寫作通關(guān)篇 第一講 從基本句式起步 層級(jí)一 簡(jiǎn)而不凡的“基礎(chǔ)句”

第一講 從基本句式起步01010303美句輸入美句輸入完美文章完美文章0202佳句輸出佳句輸出層級(jí)一簡(jiǎn)而不凡的“基礎(chǔ)句” 美句輸入一、美句輸入主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)該句式常用來表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其特點(diǎn)為：句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思，這類動(dòng)詞叫作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。1However，that increase slowed down in 2016.然而，2016年增長(zhǎng)放緩。(2017江蘇卷書面表達(dá))一、美句輸入主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)該句式特點(diǎn)為：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，都是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)可以由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式等來充當(dāng))，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。2Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years.(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我們校隊(duì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員近年來贏得了許多乒乓球比賽的金牌。一、美句輸入主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)該句式就是常說的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。此句式側(cè)重說明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用系動(dòng)詞(主要是be動(dòng)詞)，表語(yǔ)多為形容詞，也可以是名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式及分詞等。3By the way，I am now a volunteer for the 13th National Games to be held at the end of August in Tianjin.(2017天津卷書面表達(dá))順便說一下，我現(xiàn)在是一名8月底將在天津舉行的第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。一、美句輸入主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)該句式中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)是表示人的間接賓語(yǔ)；一個(gè)是表示物的直接賓語(yǔ)。一般間接賓語(yǔ)在前面，直接賓語(yǔ)在后面。4Now，on behalf of my schoolmates，I wish you a safe return.現(xiàn)在，我代表全校同學(xué)，祝你安全歸來。(2016天津卷書面表達(dá))一、美句輸入主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)該句式中的謂語(yǔ)雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來說明賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)的情況的，直接跟在賓語(yǔ)之后。5In order to acquire a better understanding of Tang poems，I advise you to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. (2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))為了更好地了解唐詩(shī)，建議你提前學(xué)習(xí)一些唐代簡(jiǎn)史。補(bǔ)全句子1_，and the day became darker.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))(2016浙江卷書面表達(dá))直升機(jī)沒再回來，天逐漸變黑了。2However， _ in its economic growth rate last year.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))(2017江蘇卷書面表達(dá))可是，去年中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率呈下滑趨勢(shì)。3 _ knowing your interest in Chinese history.(主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ))(2016北京卷書面表達(dá))知道你對(duì)中國(guó)歷史感興趣我感到自豪而高興。The helicopter didnt come back againChina saw a declineI feel proud and delighted補(bǔ)全句子4 _ to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. (主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ))(2015北京卷寫作)它給像你我這樣的青少年提供了一個(gè)享受運(yùn)動(dòng)和學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。5There is no doubt that _ (主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(遼寧卷書面表達(dá))毫無疑問，你的貢獻(xiàn)將會(huì)使得這次活動(dòng)獲得巨大成功。It offers teenagers like you and me a chanceyour contribution will certainly make the event a huge success利用五大基本句型，結(jié)合中文提示補(bǔ)全短文并背誦（申請(qǐng)信）Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Three. 1. _ (我寫信是想申請(qǐng)成為寄宿家庭的一員) to accommodate our friends. In my view，2. _ (這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)意義重大) since the students participating in this activity will benefit a lot. There is no doubt that 3. _ (我的家庭能夠承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù))To begin with，4. _ (我流利的英語(yǔ)使我能與外國(guó)朋友交流)In addition，my family can also meet the requirements in housing and means of transportation. 5. _ (我的家人會(huì)為他們提供最好的服務(wù))We also plan to invite them to have a taste of local snacks and hot pot. 6 _(我會(huì)感激) if my application is taken into consideration. Best regards.Yours sincerely，Li HuaIm writing to apply for becoming one of the host familiesthis activity is of great significancemy family can undertake the taskmy fluent English enables me to communicate with foreign friendsMy family will offer them the best serviceI would appreciate it