英語寫作通關篇 第一講 從基本句式起步 層級一 簡而不凡的“基礎句”

第一講 從基本句式起步01010303美句輸入美句輸入完美文章完美文章0202佳句輸出佳句輸出層級一簡而不凡的“基礎句” 美句輸入一、美句輸入主語謂語(不及物動詞)該句式常用來表示主語的動作或狀態(tài)。其特點為：句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思，這類動詞叫作不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。1However，that increase slowed down in 2016.然而，2016年增長放緩。(2017江蘇卷書面表達)一、美句輸入主語謂語(及物動詞)賓語該句式特點為：謂語動詞均為實義動詞，都是主語發(fā)出的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟一個賓語(賓語可以由名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式等來充當)，即動作的承受者，才能表達完整的意思。2Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years.(2017全國卷書面表達)我們校隊的運動員近年來贏得了許多乒乓球比賽的金牌。一、美句輸入主語系動詞表語該句式就是常說的主系表結構。此句式側重說明主語是什么或怎么樣，謂語動詞需用系動詞(主要是be動詞)，表語多為形容詞，也可以是名詞、介詞短語、不定式及分詞等。3By the way，I am now a volunteer for the 13th National Games to be held at the end of August in Tianjin.(2017天津卷書面表達)順便說一下，我現(xiàn)在是一名8月底將在天津舉行的第十三屆全運會的志愿者。一、美句輸入主語謂語(及物動詞)間接賓語直接賓語該句式中的謂語動詞必須跟兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。一個是表示人的間接賓語；一個是表示物的直接賓語。一般間接賓語在前面，直接賓語在后面。4Now，on behalf of my schoolmates，I wish you a safe return.現(xiàn)在，我代表全校同學，祝你安全歸來。(2016天津卷書面表達)一、美句輸入主語及物動詞賓語賓語補足語該句式中的謂語雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來說明賓語，才能使意思完整。賓語補足語是用來補充說明賓語的情況的，直接跟在賓語之后。5In order to acquire a better understanding of Tang poems，I advise you to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. (2017全國卷書面表達)為了更好地了解唐詩，建議你提前學習一些唐代簡史。補全句子1_，and the day became darker.(主語謂語)(2016浙江卷書面表達)直升機沒再回來，天逐漸變黑了。2However， _ in its economic growth rate last year.(主語謂語賓語)(2017江蘇卷書面表達)可是，去年中國經(jīng)濟增長率呈下滑趨勢。3 _ knowing your interest in Chinese history.(主語系動詞表語)(2016北京卷書面表達)知道你對中國歷史感興趣我感到自豪而高興。The helicopter didnt come back againChina saw a declineI feel proud and delighted補全句子4 _ to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. (主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語)(2015北京卷寫作)它給像你我這樣的青少年提供了一個享受運動和學習中國文化的機會。5There is no doubt that _ (主語及物動詞賓語賓語補足語)(遼寧卷書面表達)毫無疑問，你的貢獻將會使得這次活動獲得巨大成功。It offers teenagers like you and me a chanceyour contribution will certainly make the event a huge success利用五大基本句型，結合中文提示補全短文并背誦（申請信）Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Three. 1. _ (我寫信是想申請成為寄宿家庭的一員) to accommodate our friends. In my view，2. _ (這項活動意義重大) since the students participating in this activity will benefit a lot. There is no doubt that 3. _ (我的家庭能夠承擔這項任務)To begin with，4. _ (我流利的英語使我能與外國朋友交流)In addition，my family can also meet the requirements in housing and means of transportation. 5. _ (我的家人會為他們提供最好的服務)We also plan to invite them to have a taste of local snacks and hot pot. 6 _(我會感激) if my application is taken into consideration. Best regards.Yours sincerely，Li HuaIm writing to apply for becoming one of the host familiesthis activity is of great significancemy family can undertake the taskmy fluent English enables me to communicate with foreign friendsMy family will offer them the best serviceI would appreciate it