高中英語必修5 - Unit 1單元訓(xùn)練及解析

必修 5Unit 1(時(shí)間：40分鐘滿分：50分).單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1. Considering your salary，you should be able to_at least twenty dollars a week.Aput forward Bput upCput out Dput aside答案D句意：就你的工資而言，每周你應(yīng)至少存20美元。put forward提出；put up張貼；put out撲滅；put aside儲(chǔ)存。2The_，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.Aattention Bconclusion Cpromise Drelation答案B句意：我認(rèn)為他從簡單的實(shí)驗(yàn)中得出的結(jié)論是不科學(xué)的。draw a conclusion“得出結(jié)論”；draw ones attention“引起某人注意”。3The more one is _the Englishspeaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.Aexposed to Bfilled in Ccaught on Dkept up 答案A根據(jù)句子的意思判斷，此處應(yīng)該使用be exposed to.，表示“被暴露在”的意思。4I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.Many people think there is nothing there _ice and snow.Aexcept for Brather thanCapart from Dregardless of答案C此處表示“除了冰雪以外沒有別的東西”，可以使用except，因?yàn)閕ce and snow和nothing屬于同類，而except for后的名詞和前面的名詞不屬同類。apart from相當(dāng)于except或besides。5Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any_of it at all.Asense BmeaningCexplanation Didea答案A名詞辨析。make sense of的意思為“理解；明白”。6The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now _the matter.Aseeing through Bworking outClooking into Dwatching over答案C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。此處look into表示“調(diào)查”。A項(xiàng)表示“看穿；識(shí)破”； B項(xiàng)表示“制定出；算出”；D項(xiàng)表示“看守；監(jiān)視”； 均不合語境。7The mother didnt know who _for the broken glass as it happened.Ato blame Bto be blamedCblamed Dis to be blamed答案Abe to blame表示“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”的意思，主動(dòng)的形式表示被動(dòng)的意思。who to blame是“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。8The discovery of new evidence led to _ .Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thiefCthe thief being caught Dthe thief to be caught 答案C短語lead to后面應(yīng)該跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，且考慮到thief和catch之間的邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該表示被動(dòng)，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞不定式表示將被抓住，顯然不符合語境的要求。9. The two men were _ of receiving stolen property ，which made their parents worried .Asuspected Bdoubted Carrested Dblamed答案A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。suspect“猜疑；懷疑”；doubt“懷疑”；arrest“逮捕”；blame“責(zé)備”。supspect sb of (doing) sth固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10All her energies are_upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.Aabsorbed BdevotedCdirected Dfocused答案D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子的身上，似乎很少有時(shí)間做別的。根據(jù)focus.on/ upon得出答案。11He is feeling even worse.That is because he _ to follow the doctors advice then.(2012九江模擬)Arejected Brefused Cobjected Dled答案B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“他感覺更糟了?！薄澳鞘且?yàn)樗芙^接受醫(yī)生的建議?！?reject后通常不跟動(dòng)詞不定式；object to doing“反對(duì)做”；lead to“導(dǎo)致”。refuse to do“拒絕做”，符合句意。12Everyone is encouraged to _something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquake.Aconstruct Bconnect Ccontribute Dcollect答案C句意：鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人為遭遇地震災(zāi)難的那些人捐獻(xiàn)點(diǎn)什么。contribute“捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)”符合題意。13. Why not join us in playing football?Im afraid not，for I have something important to_.Aturn to Battend to Clook on Dtake on答案B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn to “轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”；attend to“處理”；look on“看待”；take on“呈現(xiàn)；雇傭”。14I have had my bike_，and Im going to have somebody _my radio tomorrow.Arepair; to repair Brepairing; to be repairedCrepaired; repair Dto repair; repairing答案C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。第一個(gè)空為have sth done 結(jié)構(gòu)，repair和bike是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；第二個(gè)空為have sb do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，repair 和somebody之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“讓某人做某事”。15. The plane is due to take off at 7：50 from the airport._we fail to arrive there in time?Try to take another flight then.AWhat if BAs if CEven if DOnly if答案Awhat if有兩個(gè)意思： “如果怎么辦？”“即使又有什么關(guān)系”。本句是第一個(gè)意思。根據(jù)語境本句意為“如果我們不能及時(shí)到達(dá)怎么辦呢？”。as if“好像是，似乎是”；even if“即使”；only if“只有”。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A woman told her experience as a child when her efforts to bake a cake for her dad ended in disaster._16_ blaming her，her father praised her.It _17_ her selfesteem so that she had the courage to try _18_ things without the fear of failure.On a lazy summer afternoon over four years ago，our _19_ of six were enjoying ourselves，lying on the grass.Daddy made a joke，and we all _20_.Then daddy glanced at me and said，“Karen，run into the house and _21_ me a cheese sandwich.”I jumped up and _22_ our lawn and went into the kitchen and gathered the ingredients for the “bestever” sandwich，two slices of white bread and a chunk of cheese.Feeling a _23_ girl，I ran back across the yard and proudly handed my _24_ to daddy，and he took a big bite.As he _25_，he asked，“Did you wash your hands first？”“No，sir，”I answered.Dad became very _26_.He spit the food that he was chewing out onto the ground as he _27_ the sandwich into the air.Cheese and bread flew _28_.I swallowed hard my sadness and blinked back my tears.“Now，go back to the house，wash your hands，and make me _29_ sandwich，”he said.I turned and walked slowly across the yard，_30_ not to cry，torn between hurt and anger.The day no longer seemed so _31_.That was one of the first times that my dad had made me feel inadequate，but it _32_ wasnt the last.In his later years，my dad _33_ a lot.He showed his love for me in very practical ways.But I _34_：what if dad had dealt with the incident happening four years ago in a positive way，like the _35_ whose daughter failed in baking him a cake?【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過一位女士的經(jīng)歷，回想起小時(shí)候父親對(duì)待自己的態(tài)度。反思起來，作者禁不住想知道：要是“我”的父親能像小女孩的父親一樣，用積極的方式處理那次“我”未洗手做奶酪三明治的小事，那又會(huì)是一種什么情況呢？16A.Rather than BExcept forCAccording to DAs well as答案A考查固定搭配的用法和意義。根據(jù)下文中的“her father praised her，”可知，小女孩的父親表揚(yáng)了她而沒有(rather than)責(zé)備她。except for意為“除之外”； according to意為“按照”；as well as意為“除之外”。17A.reduced BexaminedCprotected Dshowed答案C考查具體語境中的動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“so that she had the courage to try _18_ things without the fear of failure”可知，這件事保護(hù)(protected)了小女孩的自尊。18A.strange BnewCancient Dordinary答案B考查生活常識(shí)。此處表示小女孩在父親的鼓舞下，有勇氣去嘗試新的(new)事物。19A.class BgroupCleague Dfamily答案D考查具體語境中的名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境及“kitchen”，“yard”等相關(guān)信息詞可以推知，此處指作者一家(family)六口人。20A.talked BscreamedClaughed Dshouted答案C考查具體語境中動(dòng)詞的選擇。根據(jù)上文中的“Daddy made a joke，”可知，所有的人都笑了(laughed)。21A.fix BbuyCtake Dpick答案A根據(jù)下文中的“went into the kitchen and gathered the ingredients for the bestever sandwich，”可知，此處表示父親讓Karen到房間里去為他準(zhǔn)備(fix)一個(gè)奶酪三明治。22A.dealt with Bran acrossCopened up Dworked on答案B考查具體語境中動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。作者跳了起來，跑過(ran across)草坪來到廚房。語境反映了作者的積極性，這和下文中的“went into the kitchen”存在順承關(guān)系。23A.kind BhonestCstrong Dbig答案D考查具體語境中形容詞的辨析。作者感到自己長大了，故應(yīng)用big來形容作者的這種感受。選項(xiàng)中kind，honest和strong的意思和語境無關(guān)。24A.present BhomeworkCcreation Dresult答案C考查具體語境中的名詞辨析。作者自豪地把自己的創(chuàng)造物(creation)遞給了父親，這里的creation就是指作者做的奶酪三明治。這里的語境不是指“禮物、家庭作業(yè)或結(jié)果”。25A.chewed BplayedCcomplained Dleft答案A考查具體語境中的動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“He spit the food that he was chewing out onto the ground”可知，此處表示他邊咀嚼(chewed)食物邊詢問。26A.worried BfrightenedCpleased Dangry答案D考查具體語境中的形容詞辨析。父親知道作者沒有洗手后很生氣(angry)。選項(xiàng)中worried，frightened和pleased的意思和語境不符。27A.pushed BbroughtCthrew Dsent答案C考查具體語境中動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)上文“父親很生氣”的語境可知，父親把三明治都扔(threw)到了空中。28A.somewhere BeverywhereCanywhere Dnowhere答案B考查不定代詞的用法。此處表示奶酪和面包飛得四處(everywhere)都是。29A.another BlastCother Dnext答案A考查具體語境中代詞的用法。父親要作者洗洗手再去做一個(gè)(another)三明治。這里的語境不是表示“最終的、其余的或下一個(gè)的。”30A.expecting BforgettingCstruggling Dpreparing答案C考查具體語境中動(dòng)詞的用法。父親對(duì)作者粗暴的態(tài)度讓作者心里很難受，所以此處表示作者掙扎著(struggling)不哭。expect意為“期待”；forget意為“忘記”；prepare意為“使做好準(zhǔn)備”。31A.long BdarkCfast Dnice答案D考查具體語境中的形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“hurt and anger”等語境，再結(jié)合第二段談到的愉快的場(chǎng)面可知，此處表示這一天不再那么令人愉快(nice)了。32A.luckily BsurelyCusually Dhardly答案B考查具體語境中副詞的用法。根據(jù)“That was one of the first times that my dad had made me feel inadequate”可知，此處表示那當(dāng)然(surely)不是最后一次。選項(xiàng)中的“幸運(yùn)地、通常地或幾乎不”不符合語境。33A.changed BunderstoodCapologized Dexplained答案A考查具體語境中動(dòng)詞的用法。從下文的語境可知，在父親的晚年，父親改變了(changed)很多。34A.doubt BexplainCwonder Dagree答案C考查具體語境中動(dòng)詞的用法。此處表示作者想知道(wonder)下文中的問題的答案。35A.classmate BfriendCcolleague Dfather答案D考查具體語境中名詞的用法。根據(jù)第一段中的“When her efforts to bake a cake for her dad ended in disaster，rather than blaming her，her father praised her.”可知，這里指父親(father)。.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)1Email may be the most important，unique method for communicating and developing relationships since the telephone.First of all，_.Anyone who can use a word processor can also write an email message without difficulty.Secondly，it saves time and money.It costs nothing more than your time.No paper expense，no postage，no envelope expense.People find it familiar and safe because it is similar in many aspects to writing lettersbut minus the annoyances of addressing envelopes，licking stamps and trips to the mail box.2Of all the methods for developing relationships on the Internet，email is the most commonand perhaps the most powerful.Although friendship may indeed begin in chat rooms，instant messages，blogs or other environments，these relationships almost always expand into email as a way to deepen the communication.It is a more private，more reliable，less messy way to talk.Even when other online tools improve greatly by becoming more effectively visual and auditory(聽覺的)as in video teleconferencingemail will not disappear.Many people will prefer it because it is a nonvisual and nonauditory form of communication.After all，we dont see people rushing out to buy video equipment to add it to their telephone，even though that technology has been available for some time.3Email is not just an electronic mail sent via the Internet.It_creates_a_psychological_space_in_which_pairs_of_peopleor_groups_of_peoplecommunicate_with_each_other.It creates a situation and boundary in which human relationships can unfold.36What is the main idea of the text？(within 10 words)_答案Email is an important unique method for communication and developing relationships.Email is an important unique way of communication and developing relationships.Email and its usage function.37Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?People like email better because it enables them to communicate even without seeing or listening to each other._答案Many people will prefer it because it is a nonvisual and nonauditory form of communication.38Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 8 words)_答案it is easy to use39Please list three other ways of communication.(within 15 words)_ _ _答案Blogs；Telephones；Chat rooms；Instant messages(列出其中三種即可)40Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese._答案電子郵件為雙方或群體之間的交流溝通創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)心理空間。寫作素材集錦單詞1swallow吞下，掩飾2inadequate缺乏信心的短語show ones love for對(duì)表示愛句子Feeling a big girl，I ran back across the yard and proudly handed my creation to daddy，and he took a big bite.感到自己長大了，我跑過院子，自豪地把我做的奶酪三明治遞給父親，然后他吃了一大口。8