高中英語必修3 - Unit 3單元訓練及解析

Unit 3(時間：30分鐘滿分：40分).單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1 Sorry, but I still dont quite understand that phrase. OK，let me make another sentence to_its meaning.Abring about Bbring upCbring out Dbring in答案C考查動詞詞義辨析。bring about 導致；引起；bring up撫養(yǎng)；教育；bring out 生產(chǎn)；闡明；bring in 提出；引入。句意：對不起，可是我仍然不明白那個短語的意思。好的，我再造一個句子來闡明它的含義。2Only under special circumstances_to take makeup tests.Aare freshmen permittedBpermitted are freshmenCfreshmen are permittedDare permitted freshmen答案A考查倒裝句的用法。only 修飾狀語位于句首句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：只有在特殊的條件下一年級新生才被允許參加補考。3Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? _.AYes, go ahead, pleaseBNo, I do mindCId rather you didntDNo, Id love to答案CId rather you didnt.你最好別這樣做。符合語境及句意。4I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure at work may_his behavior.Aaccount for Bcall forCchange for Dstand for答案A考查動詞短語的辨析。account for 解釋；說明；call for 需要；要求；change for 替換；更換；stand for代表。由語境可知A項正確。句意：我想知道他最近的行為為什么這么怪。最近工作上壓力可能會說明這一原因。5Do you know how I can_him?On his mobile phone.Alearn Breach Cseek Dtouch答案B考查動詞詞義辨析。learn 學習；得知；reach 到達；抵達；此處指聯(lián)系；seek尋找；touch觸摸。由語境可知B項正確。句意：你知道我怎么能聯(lián)系到他么？打他的手機。6The company cant afford to buy the latest equipment at present._，they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency.AOn the contrary BIn contrastCNevertheless DFurthermore答案C考查插入語辨析。on the contrary相反地；in contrast對比；nevertheless不過；然而；furthermore而且。句意：公司目前買不起最新的設備，盡管如此，他們在不停的嘗試提高效率。兩句話之間存在讓步關系，故選nevertheless。7The theme park offers a wide_of activities for the tourists.(2012黃岡質(zhì)檢)Acircle Bamount Crange Dquantity答案C考查名詞詞義辨析。circle圓；圓形；amount數(shù)量；range范圍；一系列；quantity數(shù)量。a wide range of 一系列的。句意：這家主題公園為游客提供一系列的活動。8The policemen arrived and soon_the house in which the robbers hid themselves.Alocked Bplaced Cspotted Druined答案C考查動詞詞義的辨析。lock(用鎖)鎖上；被鎖??；place放置；spot看見；注意到；ruin毀壞。由語境可知C 項正確。句意：警察到了并很快就看到了那所搶劫犯隱藏的房子。9How often do you visit your parents in the country? I feel ashamed._.AVery often BBy accidentCJust once in a while DAll of a sudden答案C考查情景交際。由上句的feel ashamed可知“只是偶爾去看看?！眏ust once in a while偶爾；by accident偶然地；all of a sudden突然地。句意：你隔多久去看望你在鄉(xiāng)下的父母？很不好意思，我只是偶爾去看看。10Our attitude towards life is_makes the difference between our being happy or not.Athat Bwhether Cwhat Dwhich答案C考查名詞性從句的引導詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句缺少主語，而which表范圍，不符合句意。11What impresses me most is_he appears in front of others, he always wears a charming smile.Awhen BthatCwherever Dthat whenever 答案Dthat 引導表語從句時不省略。whenever引導時間狀語從句，意為“無論何時”。句意： 給我留下印象最深的是無論什么時候他出現(xiàn)在別人面前他都面帶迷人的微笑。12After losing a large amount of money on my last business，Im not_this time.Ataking a chance Btaking awayCtaking on Dtaking off答案A考查動詞短語的辨析。take a chance 冒險；take away帶走；take on 呈現(xiàn)；take off起飛；脫下。句意：上一次生意我損失了一大筆錢，這次我不能再冒險了。13This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals_.Aby chance Bon endCin turn Don purpose 答案D考查介詞短語的辨析。by chance 碰巧；on end 豎著；連續(xù)地；in turn反過來；on purpose 故意地。句意：這位足球隊員被指控收了別人的錢而故意不進球。14Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one_you know I used to work for years.(2012東北三校聯(lián)考)Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat答案C考查定語從句的引導詞。句中you know 為插入語，where 在從句中作狀語。句意：那就是你經(jīng)常提到的那個小鎮(zhèn)嗎？是的，你知道那就是我過去在那兒工作了好多年的地方。15The trip to the mountain reminded me of the_of my childhood when I lived in the countryside.Aviews Bscenes Cscenery Dsights答案B考查名詞詞義的辨析。view觀點；景色；scene場景；scenery風景；sight名勝；風景。句意：到那座山上去旅游使我想起了住在鄉(xiāng)下的童年時代。.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)A car made from a bananaHave you experienced a car made from a banana or a pineapple？Its not a joke.Scientists in Brazil have developed a new way to use fibers from fruit plants to reinforce car plastics.By using fibers from seemingly delicate fruits such as bananas and pineapples，the scientists claim that they can strengthen new plastics，making them not only stronger and lighter，but more sustainable(可持續(xù)的)as well.“They(the new plastics)are light，but very strong30 percent lighter and three to four times stronger than old plastics，”research leader Alcides Leao from Sao Paulo State University in Brazil told the American Chemical Society.Some of the fibers can be as strong as Kevlar，a superstrong material used to make bulletproof vests.Besides，the plastics are also more resistant to damage from heat，water，oxygen and even spilled gasoline.Cellulose(纖維素)is the main component(成分)of wood and has been used for centuries to make paper.Recently scientists have discovered that intensive(密集的)processing of wood releases tiny or nanocellulose fibers，so tiny that 50,000 could fit across the width of a single human hair.When mixed with other raw materials，these nanocellulose fibers can make plastics stronger.According to Leao，pineapple leaves and stems(莖)，and a plant related to the pineapple in South America，called curaua，rather than wood may be the most promising source for nanocellulose.To create the plastics，researchers put the leaves and stems of pineapples and other plants into a device similar to a pressure cooker.Then they added certain chemicals and heated the mixture over several cycles，producing a powder that was then added to the plastics.The process is costly，but it takes just 1 pound of nanocellulose to produce 100 pounds of superstrong，lightweight plastics，Leao pointed out.Some car makers have already tested these nanocellulose plastics and scientists have predicted the plastics would be in use within two years，mainly for bodies for cars.【解題導語】 本文是一篇有關科普產(chǎn)品的介紹。作者介紹了一種新型的超強、輕型塑料產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢以及對此產(chǎn)品的展望。16The underlined word “reinforce”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to“_”Atake the place ofBmake something strongerCincrease the percentage ofDget rid of答案B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“strengthen new plastics，making them not only stronger”可知reinforce的意思相當于strengthen，故B項是最佳答案。17Which of the following statements about the nanosized fruit fiber is TRUE?AIt is used to make bulletproof vests.BIt is used to replace steel and aluminum automotive parts.CIt can resist damage from heat，water or oxygen.DLeao thinks it is better than nanocellulose from wood.答案D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知用作防彈背心的是另外一種材料Kevlar，故排除A項。B項在文章中沒提到。C項不是說“nanosized fruit fiber”的，而是說用它們制成的新塑料的特征的。根據(jù)第五段中的“.rather than wood may be the most promising source for nanocellulose”可判斷出D項正確。18According to the article，which of the following is the correct order that researchers produced superstrong，lightweight plastics?aput pineapple leaves and stems into a device similar to a pressure cookerba powder is formedcadd some powders to the plasticsdadd certain chemicals and heat the mixture over several cyclesAb，c，a，d Ba，b，c，dCb，a，c，d Da，d，b，c答案D細節(jié)理解題。第五段介紹了制造這種塑料的加工過程。首先把菠蘿的葉子和莖及一種和菠蘿相關的植物放入像壓力鍋一樣的設備中，然后放入化學原料，加熱幾次，形成能被填入塑料中的粉狀物。由此可知D項是最佳答案。19We can conclude from the article that nanocellulose_.Acosts too much to produceBis the best if produced from woodCis about the width of a single human hairDis currently being tested to build bodies for cars答案D細節(jié)理解題。第六段介紹1磅的nanocellulose就能生產(chǎn)100磅的這種塑料，由此可知A項錯誤。第五段第一句話告訴我們來自于木頭中的nanocellulose并不是最好的原材料，故B項錯誤。根據(jù)第四段中的“.so tiny that 50,000 could fit across the width of a single human hair.”可知C項錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段可判斷出D項正確。20The writer holds _ attitude toward the new plastics.Apositive Bnegative Cindifferent Dobjective答案A態(tài)度推斷題。第一段中作者以問句開頭，引出了他想介紹的新產(chǎn)品，再根據(jù)第一段中的“Its not a joke.”可知作者相信這種產(chǎn)品的可靠性，從最后一段我們也可看出作者對這種產(chǎn)品持肯定態(tài)度。.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)1Queuing, warm beer and afternoon teawhat do they have in common? They are all part of British life, or so I thought. However, the ability to queue for long periods of time, once believed to be a typical traditional characteristic of the British, is no longer tolerated by people in the UK, according to a survey done by the Payments Council. It would seem they are no longer prepared to wait in line.2Once upon a time, queuing was seen as normal. During the Second World War, everyone had to queue up to receive their daily ration(配給)of foods. In fact, if you didnt stand up and wait in line with all the others, it was_uncivilized (不文明)The famous English doubledecker buses, with only one entrance, might also help explain why queuing was seen as a part of life. Almost always, there is a queue to get on.3But perhaps the British are tired of being pushed by the Spanish, the Italians or the French as they queue up to get a table at a restaurant. The people of these other European countries have more than one entrance to their buses, which could explain their more relaxed attitude to the queue.4Two minutes is now the longest time most British are prepared to stand and wait. But could it be that the Internet, which allows us to carry out tasks quickly, is the main reason why British people are no longer prepared to queue? As the Internet has become more popular among shoppers, impatience with queuing has increased.5“Used to buying without delay, customers are even abandoning purchases rather than wait their turn，”says Stuart Neal of Barclaycard.“Shoppers_are_also_less_likely_to_queue_for_longer_if_the_item_they_are_buying_is_of_low_value.”Perhaps I will have to replace“queuing”with“impatience”in my list of things I associate with the British.21What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)_答案British people are no longer prepared to queue/Britain cant wait any more.22Which of the fol1owing can be replaced by the following one?In the past queuing was thought to be a traditional feature of the British, but now they cant stand it any more._答案However，the ability to queue for long periods of time，once believed to be a traditional characteristic of the British, is no longer tolerated by people in the UK.23Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper phrases.(no more than 4 words)_答案seen as/viewed as/considered(to be)24Why do British people tend not to queue any longer? (no more than l5 words)_答案Maybe because the Internet allows them to carry out tasks quickly.25Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese._答案如果購物者買的東西價值低的話，他們也不會排很長的隊。寫作素材集錦單詞1delicate柔軟的，精致的2strengthen加強短語be resistant to可以抵抗句子When mixed with other raw materials，these nanocellulose fibers can make plastics stronger.這些納米纖維素與其他的原材料混合時，可以使塑料更加堅固。 7