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1、The Present Perfect TenseWhat have you done this morning ?I have seen a little accident this morning.I saw a little accident this morning.Fill in the form:1. I _ (know)Li Lei for three years 2. I _ (live) here since 1980 3. -_ you _ (finish) your work yet？-Yes，I _I _ just _ (finish) it 4. -_ you eve
2、r_ (be) to a chicken farm？-No，I _ never _ (be) to a chicken farm 5.She _ (be) at this school for over fourteen yearshave knownhave livedHavefinishedhavehavefinishedHavebeenhavebeenhas been The form of the Present Perfect Tense (現(xiàn)在完成時的現(xiàn)在完成時的構成構成):“have/has + donehave/has + done” (” (助動詞助動詞have/ /has+
3、過去分詞過去分詞)Make sentences, using the Present Perfect Tense:1.go abroad 2. Work , factory, three years3. Study , in No.3 middle School ?4. learn English words, 20005. spit in public places ?6. to, be , Peter, Australia, not only, America, also but, 7. never, we, watch, anyone, surf, on beach, in, the,C
4、hina Peter has been to not only America but also Australia.We have never watched anyone surfed on the beach in China.Fill in the form:1.Mary _ (sing ) this song already. Let her have a rest.2. He _ never _ (travel) on a train.3. Mr Green _ (teach) English since 1990.4. Jim _ (be) to Wuhan twice.5. W
5、here is Jim? He _ (go) to Wuhan for business. 6. She _ (work) in that factory for 20 years. 7._ you _ (see) the film before? No, not yet.have sunghastravelledhas taughthas beenhas gonehas workedHaveseen Discussion:1.When is the Present Perfect Tense used?2.Whats the difference between have/has gone
6、to and have/has been to ?3.What kinds of words or phrases can be used in the Present Perfect Tense ?DiscussionDiscussion1. When is the Present Perfect Tense used?2.Whats the difference between have/has gone to and have/has been to ?3.What kinds of words or phrases can be used in the Present Perfect
7、Tense ?現(xiàn)在完成時的用法現(xiàn)在完成時的用法:（1）表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果）表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果; ;（2）表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)）表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài).我們可以簡記為：過去對現(xiàn)在，過去到現(xiàn)在我們可以簡記為：過去對現(xiàn)在，過去到現(xiàn)在have/has been和和have/has gone的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： have/has been表表示示“曾到過某地曾到過某地”；have/has gone表示表示“到某地去了到某地去了” 。現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時常與常與already，just，yet，eve
8、r，never, before等連用等連用. .也也可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括在（包括“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”在內）的一段時間的狀語連用，如在內）的一段時間的狀語連用，如for，since，so far, now，today，this month，this year等等.DiscussionDiscussion用所給動詞的適當形式填空：用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1.1.The newspaper is here. It _(come) a The newspaper is here. It _(come) a moment ago. I _(not read)
9、 it yet.moment ago. I _(not read) it yet.2. I _ (lend) my CD player to her 2. I _ (lend) my CD player to her yesterday, but she _ (not return) yesterday, but she _ (not return) it to me yet.it to me yet.3. Have you _ ( borrow) this book 3. Have you _ ( borrow) this book before? before? Yes, I _ ( bo
10、rrow) it last week. Yes, I _ ( borrow) it last week.4. _ you _ (copy) all the new words?4. _ you _ (copy) all the new words? Yes, I _ (copy) them half an hour ago. Yes, I _ (copy) them half an hour ago.5. Where is Jack? He _ (go) swimming 5. Where is Jack? He _ (go) swimming already. He _ (go) out 2
11、0 minutes ago.already. He _ (go) out 20 minutes ago.6. _ you _(see) the film before? 6. _ you _(see) the film before? Yes, I _ . When _ you _ (see) it? Yes, I _ . When _ you _ (see) it? A month ago.A month ago.camecamehavent havent readreadlentlentborrowedborrowedhasnt hasnt returnedreturnedborrowed
12、borrowedcopiedcopiedcopiedcopiedhas gonehas gonewentwentHaveHaveseenseendiddidhavehaveseeseeHaveHave現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的比較現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的比較（1 1）一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述）一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調過去的事情，強調動作；現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強調的是影響。過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強調的是影響。 （2 2）一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，如：）一般過去時常與具體的
13、時間狀語連用，如：yesterday, last weekyesterday, last week，ago, in 1980, in October, just ago, in 1980, in October, just nownow等等. .而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與 just, already,ever, never, just, already,ever, never, yet,yet, 等副詞和等副詞和 for, since, so far,these days for, since, so far,these days 等表示一段時等表示一段時間的狀語連用，或無時間狀語。
14、間的狀語連用，或無時間狀語。（3 3）現(xiàn)在完成時可表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，）現(xiàn)在完成時可表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，例如：動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，例如：live, teach, learn, work, live, teach, learn, work, study, knowstudy, know , , 一般過去時則沒有這一用法一般過去時則沒有這一用法. . Correct the mistakes: Correct the mistakes:1. 1.The film has begun for half an hour.The film has begu
15、n for half an hour.2.2. The baby has caught a bad cold since last night.The baby has caught a bad cold since last night.3. 3. He has borrowed the magazine for a few days.He has borrowed the magazine for a few days.4. 4. How long has he joined the army?How long has he joined the army?The film has bee
16、n on for half an hour.The film has been on for half an hour.The film began half an hour ago.The film began half an hour ago.The baby have had a bad cold since last night.The baby have had a bad cold since last night.The baby had a bad cold last night.The baby had a bad cold last night.He has kept th
17、e book for a few days.He has kept the book for a few days.He borrowed the book a few days ago.He borrowed the book a few days ago.How long has he been in the army?How long has he been in the army?How long has he been a member of the army. How long has he been a member of the army. When did he joined
18、 the army? When did he joined the army? 關于瞬間動詞：關于瞬間動詞：1. 1. 瞬間動詞可以有現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，瞬間動詞可以有現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)， 但不可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用，但不可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用，若要接一段時間，需要做一些相應的變換：若要接一段時間，需要做一些相應的變換：borrow borrow buy buy diedie open open close close leave leave come come get/arrive get/arrive join join 2.但是瞬間動詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。但是瞬間動詞
19、的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。keepkeephavehavebe deadbe deadbe openedbe openedbe closedbe closedbe away frombe away frombebebe in be in be a member ofbe a member ofegeg. . He hasnt come here for a week.He hasnt come here for a week.egeg. The dog . The dog has been deadhas been dead for two days. for two days.
20、 He He has kepthas kept this book for a week. this book for a week.Fill in the form, using different tenses :1.Han Mei _ to England once a year. (go)2.Last year, Jim _ to Shanghai. (travel)3.We _ nearly 2000 words by the end of next term. (learn)4.The old man _ on the lonely island all his life. (li
21、ve)5.Sometimes Mr Green _ Mr Smith with presents. (visit)6.No news _ good news. (be)7.The factory _ for several years. (close)goestravelledwill learnhas livedvisitsishas been closedThere has had a lot of big factories in my hometown since 1994.There has been a lot of big factories in my hometown sin
22、ce 1994.I Im sure that we have seen the film ago.m sure that we have seen the film ago.Im sure that we have seen the film Im sure that we have seen the film beforebefore. .A.He has lived in Beijing for 8 years.B.He lived in Beijing for 8 years.A句指的是到目前為止他在北京住了句指的是到目前為止他在北京住了8年了，可能年了，可能還會繼續(xù)住下去。還會繼續(xù)住下
23、去。B句指的是他在北京住過句指的是他在北京住過8年，年， 現(xiàn)在不在北京了?，F(xiàn)在不在北京了。Jim, for, so, has, tonight, is, Shanghai, tomorrow, leaving, to, bed, early, go, he, to. - Jim is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow, so he has to go to bed early tonight.王叔叔離開家已經(jīng)有幾天了，他去大連出差了。王叔叔離開家已經(jīng)有幾天了，他去大連出差了。 Uncle Wang has been away from his home for sev
24、eral days. He has gone to Dalian on business.我是半小時以前開始寫作文的，我是半小時以前開始寫作文的，現(xiàn)在還沒有寫完呢。現(xiàn)在還沒有寫完呢。 I began to write my composition half an hour ago and I havent finished it yet.seen, I, book, you, havent, your, put, history, it, the, just, teachers, now, desk, on.I havent seen your history book.You put it on the teachers desk just now.Choose one topic and make a dialogue:1. in the library2. talk about a place you have just been to Thank you !Thank you !Goodbye!Goodbye!
九年級英語上冊 the present perfect tense課件 外研版
