高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案二十五

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1、2012屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（二十五） 每日一句 The Red Star Television Factory,which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980’s. 生產(chǎn)高品質(zhì)電視的紅星電視機(jī)廠，始建于1980年。 基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 1.We should pay more attention to the q_________ as well as the quantity. 2.He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__

2、________. 3.Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_________. 4.Everything needs to be done according to a certain _______________(原則,原理) 5. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p__________ life, that is they hope to live in p____________. 6. The thief was caught and was s_

3、_________ in p_________ for 3 years. 7. During the p_______ when I was in my university, I studied l________ myself and became a l_________ after graduation. 8. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a________ to go over our lessons carefully. 9. If it c________ to rain for some days, the c

4、rops would be destroyed. 10. If he gets that _________(職位），I think he can do it well. 1. quality??? 2. willing, trouble?? 3. heart???? 4. principle??? 5. peaceful, peace 6. sentenced, prison?? 7. period, law, lawyer?? 8. advises???? 9. continued10. position? 書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶 73. I hate to disagree

5、with you, but... 我不想跟你有不同意見,但是……. I hate to disagree with you, but | think your view is impractical. 我不想跟你有不同意見,但我認(rèn)為你的觀點(diǎn)不切合實(shí)際. [impractical adj.不切實(shí)際的] 74.I have confidence in... 我相信…….俄對(duì)……有信心. I have confidence in winning the Crazy English speech contest. 我有信心贏得這次瘋狂英語演講比賽. 75. I have noth

6、ing to do with... 我與……無關(guān). I have nothing to do with that man; I've never seen him before. 我與那個(gè)人一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有,我以前從來沒見過他. 書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材 The Key to Success 　　Everyone gets the itch to succeed, but only part of them can make their dreams come true. You maybe wonder: what is the key to success? The answer i

7、s “To keep the desire to learn”. 　　Keep the desire to learn, and you will never be satisfied with what you have known. Always keep a curious mind to all the mysterious parts of the world. Keep the desire to learn, and whatever difficulties you face, the strong belief will support you in solving the

8、 problems. Keep the desire to learn, just as Ms Curie puts it: “Nothing in the world is to be feared, it is only to be understand.” So everything is possible if we try our best and never give up. 　　One who does not have the desire to learn will never reach their goals. They are always shortsighted

9、and are easily be satisfied with the very little thing they have known. In fact, knowledge, just like the ocean, never has a rim. Whenever and wherever you are, you should remember: what you are learning is only the surface. 　　In a word, always keep the desire to learn, and the door of success will

10、 open to you one day. 經(jīng)典諺語積累 All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬 高頻語法點(diǎn)拾貝 名詞性從句高考備考策略 1.分析句子成分，正確選擇連接詞。 高考對(duì)名詞性從句的考查主要體現(xiàn)在正確選擇引導(dǎo)從句的連接詞上。熟悉各類連接詞的特點(diǎn)，正確分析句子成分是做對(duì)題的關(guān)鍵。 2.了解從句特點(diǎn)，掌握名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。 3.what在名詞性從句中的使用以及和that的區(qū)別、it作形式賓語的情況、whether和if的用法區(qū)別等是考查的重點(diǎn)。 考點(diǎn)與考題 考點(diǎn)一　正確選擇引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 連接詞的特點(diǎn)： 1.

11、that：沒有意義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，只起著連接主句和從句的作用。 2.whether，if：有意義(譯為“是否”)，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。 3.what，which，how，where，when，whatever等：有意義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分。 選擇連詞時(shí)，要先分析句子，看看句子是否缺成分，缺少什么成分，再根據(jù)上述連詞的特點(diǎn)作出選擇。 考題印證 1.________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A.Which B.WhatC.That D.Whom 解析　填入的連詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，且從句

12、中缺少動(dòng)詞offer的賓語，故選擇what引導(dǎo)主語從句同時(shí)在從句中作賓語。 2.There is clear evidence_______the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A.whatB.if C.how D.that 解析　“________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.”是同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故選擇不擔(dān)任成分的that來引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 3.The message you inten

13、d to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________ others actually understand. A.why B.that C.which D.what 解析　介詞of后為賓語從句，且從句中動(dòng)詞understand缺少賓語，故選擇D項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作賓語。 考點(diǎn)二　that不可省的幾種情況 1.引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句的that一般不可省。 2.有多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)that可省略。 3.如果that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句之前有一個(gè)別的連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句，則tha

14、t不可省略，否則句型結(jié)構(gòu)及句意都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。 4.如果that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中含有主從復(fù)合句，那么that不可省略。 5.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句被短語、詞組等與謂語分隔開時(shí)that不可省。 翻譯 1.他說他已讀完了這本小說，想再借一本。 He said(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone. 2.他說的話都是錯(cuò)的，我對(duì)此感到驚訝。 I’msurprisedthatwhathesaidwasallwrong. 考題印證 1.Having checked the doors were cl

15、osed，and ________ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A.why B.that C.when D.where 解析　句意為：檢查完門已關(guān)好并且燈都熄滅之后，這個(gè)男孩才打開門來到臥室。having checked后有兩個(gè)賓語從句，因?yàn)榫湟馔暾蝗鄙俪煞?，故用that引導(dǎo)。第一個(gè)從句中that可省，但第二個(gè)that則不可省略。 2.—I’m afraid I have to give it up. —Don’t be discouraged.Remember ________

16、 sticks to his work will succeed one day. A.anyone B.whoC.whoever D.that whoever 解析　remember后面的從句中有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，故需要兩個(gè)連詞，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句， whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句作動(dòng)詞will succeed的主語，此時(shí)that不可省略。 3.World AIDS day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away，and ________ there are many things still to be

17、done. A.which B.whatC.that D./ 解析　考查有多個(gè)賓語從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)和以后的從句中的that不能省略。that HIV has not gone away，and that there are...是remind的兩個(gè)并列賓語從句。 高考考綱詞匯記憶 重點(diǎn)單詞 stocking?[?st?k??] n. 長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪 stomach?[?st?m?k] n. 胃，胃部 stomachache?[?st?m?ke?k] n. 胃疼 stone?[st??n] n. 石頭，石料 stop?[st?p] n. 停；（停車）站 v. 停，停止，阻止 stop

18、watch ?[?st?pw?t?] n. 記秒表；跑表 storage?[?st??r?d?] n. 貯藏； 儲(chǔ)存 store?[st??(r)] n. 商店 vt. 儲(chǔ)藏，存儲(chǔ) storm?[st??m] n. 風(fēng)暴，暴（風(fēng)）雨 story?[?st??r?] n. 故事，小說 stout?[sta?t] a. 肥壯的，厚實(shí)牢固的 stove?[st??v] n. （供烹飪用的 ）火爐，煤爐，電爐 straight?[stre?t] a. 一直的，直的 ad. 一直地，直地 straightforward?[stre?t?f??w?d] a./ ad. 簡(jiǎn)單的，坦率的

19、strait?[stre?t] n. 海峽 strange?[stre?nd?] a. 奇怪,奇特的,陌生的 stranger?[?stre?nd??(r)] n. 陌生人，外人 straw?[str??] n. 稻草 strawberry?[?str??b?r?; (US) -ber?] n. 草莓 stream?[stri?m] n. 小河；溪流 street?[stri?t] n. 街，街道 strength?[stre?θ] n. 力量，力氣 strengthen ?[?stre?θ(?)n] vt. 加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng) stress?[stres] n. 精神壓力，心理負(fù)

20、擔(dān) v. 強(qiáng)調(diào)，重讀 strict?[str?kt] a. 嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的 strike?[stra?k] v.（鐘）鳴;敲（響）,罷工 strike (struck, struck 或stricken) ?[stra?k] vt. 擦（打）火, 侵襲 string?[str??] n. 細(xì)繩，線，帶 strong?[str??; (US) str??ɡ] a. 強(qiáng)(壯)的；堅(jiān)固的；強(qiáng)烈的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 struggle?[?str?ɡ(?)l] vi. 斗爭(zhēng) stubborn?[?st?b?n] a. 固執(zhí)的，倔強(qiáng)的 student?[?stju?d?nt] n. 學(xué)生 stud

21、io?[?stju?d???] n. 工作室，演播室 study?[?st?d?] v. 學(xué)習(xí)；研究 n. 書房 stupid?[?stju?p?d] a. 愚蠢的，笨的 style?[sta?l] n. 方式，作風(fēng)，款式 subject?[?s?bd??kt] a. 隸屬的；受支配的；易受…的；在…條件下 vt. 使隸屬；使服從；使受到 n. 題目；主題；學(xué)科；主語；主體 subjective?[s?b?d?ekt?v] a. 主觀的 submit?[s?b?m?t] v. 提交，呈遞（文件，建議等） subscribe?[s?b?skra?b] v.訂閱,訂購(gòu)（報(bào)刊等） s

22、ubstitute ?[?s?bst?tju?t] v. 代替，取代 subtraction?[s?b?tr?k?(?)n] n.（算數(shù)中的）減 succeed?[s?k?si?d] vi. 成功 success?[s?k?ses] n. 成功 successful?[s?k?sesf?l] a. 成功的,有成就的 such?[s?t?] ad. 那么 pron. （泛指）人，事物 a.這樣的，那樣的 suck?[s?k] vt. 吸吮 sudden?[?s?d(?)n] a. 突然的 suffer?[?s?f?(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受 suffering?[?s?f?r

23、??] n. 痛苦，苦難 重點(diǎn)短語 too…to… 太...以至于不能 all too/ only too 非常(強(qiáng)調(diào)不希望存在卻存在的事物) at/ on the top of 在sth的頂部 on top of the world高興 be/ keep/ stay in touch with 和sb保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with 和sb取得聯(lián)系 out of touch 沒有聯(lián)系 a -day tour of 天...的旅行on tour 在旅行 go to town 進(jìn)城 trace sth back to 追溯到 trade (sb) sth fo

24、r sth 用sth交換sth catch a train 趕上火車 a train of 一系列的 translate sth from A into B 把sth從a翻譯到b public transport 公共交通 fall/ walk into a trap 陷入陷阱 trap sb into (doing) sth 使sb上當(dāng)做sth travel round the world 環(huán)游世界 treat sb like/ as 象...一樣對(duì)待sb tremble with anger/ fear 因?yàn)樯鷼?害怕而抖 have trouble in doing s

25、th 做sth有麻煩 have trouble with sth有麻煩 in trouble 在麻煩中 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) to tell the truth 說實(shí)話 try to do/ doing 盡力去做sth/試著做sth try out 試用 try on 試穿 have a second try 再試 in tune/ out of tune 符合音調(diào)/走調(diào) tune in 調(diào)到某個(gè)電視頻道或收音電臺(tái) turn down 音量關(guān)小/拒絕 turn in 上繳/告發(fā) turn into 變成 turn off 關(guān)掉 turn on 打開 turn out (to be) 結(jié)果是 turn over 轉(zhuǎn)交/贏利 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向/向sb求助 turn up 出現(xiàn) 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）2012屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（二十五） 每日一句 The Red Star Television Factory,which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980’s. 生產(chǎn)高品質(zhì)電視的紅星電視機(jī)廠，始建于1980年