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1、 重難點(diǎn)精講 考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 概數(shù)詞(概數(shù)詞(2013年年23題)題) 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞衡陽(yáng)中考單項(xiàng)選擇對(duì)數(shù)詞的考查較少,但由于數(shù)詞衡陽(yáng)中考單項(xiàng)選擇對(duì)數(shù)詞的考查較少,但由于數(shù)詞屬于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法,考生應(yīng)該掌握其基本屬于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法,考生應(yīng)該掌握其基本用用法,并能夠靈活運(yùn)用。法,并能夠靈活運(yùn)用。1. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化形式基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化形式onefirsteleveneleventh twenty-onetwenty-first twosecond twelvetwelfth twent
2、y-twotwenty-second 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講 threethirdthirteenthirteenth twenty-threetwenty-thirdfourfourth fourteenfourteenth thirtythirtiethfivefifth fifteenfifteenth fortyfortieth sixsixthsixteensixteenth fiftyfiftieth sevenseventhseventeenseventeenth sixtysixtieth 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講 eighteightheighteeneighteenth seve
3、ntyseventieth nineninthnineteennineteentheightyeightiethtententhtwentytwentiethninetyninetieth 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞變化規(guī)則基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞變化規(guī)則 基變序,有規(guī)律,基變序,有規(guī)律,123特殊記,特殊記, 8去去t,9去去e, ve要用要用f替,替, 輔(音)后輔(音)后y, yie,th結(jié)尾莫大意,結(jié)尾莫大意, 若遇數(shù)字幾若遇數(shù)字幾 十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以。十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以。2. 序數(shù)詞的特殊用法序數(shù)詞的特殊用法序數(shù)詞前必須加序數(shù)詞前必須加the。如:。如:The second is
4、 what I really need. 第二個(gè)是我真第二個(gè)是我真正需要的。正需要的。序數(shù)詞前若有限定詞,則可以不用加序數(shù)詞前若有限定詞,則可以不用加the。如:。如:It is my third time to visit Beijing. 這是我第三次這是我第三次到北京。到北京。 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講 序數(shù)詞前面也可以加不定冠詞序數(shù)詞前面也可以加不定冠詞a或或an,表示,表示“又又一一”,“再再”,內(nèi)含順序性。如:,內(nèi)含順序性。如:Weve tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth time? 我們已經(jīng)試過(guò)三遍了。還必須試一次我們已經(jīng)試過(guò)三
5、遍了。還必須試一次(第四次)嗎?(第四次)嗎?【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1. Three students ran faster than Lily in the race. Lily was _.A. the fourth B.four C. the third2. If a=3 and b=4, whats the answer to the problem: a+b+1=? The answer is _.A.twelve B.nine C.eightAC3. I got a beautiful bike on _ birthday. I like it very much.A.fifte
6、enth B. my fifteenth C. my fifteen4. Could you give me _chance to try it again?OK. Please try your best.A. the second B. a second C. second 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講BB 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 概數(shù)詞(概數(shù)詞(2013年年23題)題)hundred, thousand, million, billion與具體的數(shù)與具體的數(shù)字字one, two.或或several, some, many等連用時(shí),要等連用時(shí),要用單數(shù)形式。如:用單數(shù)形式。如:five
7、hundred people 500500人人two thousand books 兩千本書(shū)兩千本書(shū)many million trees 幾百萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)幾百萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)hundred, thousand, million, billion與與of 連用連用時(shí),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但前面不能再加數(shù)字。如:時(shí),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但前面不能再加數(shù)字。如:thousands of factories 成千上萬(wàn)家工廠成千上萬(wàn)家工廠 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】5.(1313衡陽(yáng)衡陽(yáng)2323題題)_doctors are against H7N9 in China.A.Thousands B. A thou
8、sand of C.Thousands of 6. The government of Chongqing isbuilding_ cheap and good houses for the people.A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousand of7. The volunteers sent _ books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day.A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundred CBC 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講【易混點(diǎn)【易混點(diǎn)1】基數(shù)詞和序
9、數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞How was your day off yesterday?-Perfect! It was my grandmas _ birthday. We had a big cake.A.eighty B.eightieth C. the eightieth【點(diǎn)撥】【點(diǎn)撥】B 考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意“你昨天的休你昨天的休息日怎么樣?息日怎么樣?”“”“很好!昨天是我外婆生日。我們很好!昨天是我外婆生日。我們吃了個(gè)大蛋糕。吃了個(gè)大蛋糕?!北硎颈硎尽澳橙硕嗌贇q生日某人多少歲生日”應(yīng)該使應(yīng)該使用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前面已經(jīng)有了物主代詞或者所用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前面已經(jīng)有
10、了物主代詞或者所有格修飾有格修飾的時(shí)候的時(shí)候,the要省略。故選要省略。故選B。 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講【易混點(diǎn)【易混點(diǎn)2】概數(shù)詞的用法概數(shù)詞的用法 _ people will visit Qinzhou during the 12th Games of Guangxi.A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands of【點(diǎn)撥】【點(diǎn)撥】C 考查概數(shù)詞的用法。句意:人將在第考查概數(shù)詞的用法。句意:人將在第十二屆廣西運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)期間參觀欽州。前面如果有數(shù)十二屆廣西運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)期間參觀欽州。前面如果有數(shù)字字,thousand必須用單數(shù),而且不能用必須用單數(shù),而且不能用of;前面沒(méi)前面沒(méi)有數(shù)字,有數(shù)字,thousand用復(fù)數(shù),且其后必須跟用復(fù)數(shù),且其后必須跟of。故選故選C。