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1、Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister. ChantChantI am happier, I am healthier.I can be taller, I will be stronger.My house is bigger, my room is cleaner.My friends are funnier, my grades are better.My school is more beautiful, my city is more comfortable (舒適的舒適的).We are happier, our life is better
2、.Is Tom smarter than Sam?No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.Are you as friendly as your sister?No, Im not. Im friendlier.Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.Whos more hard-working at school?Tina thinks she works
3、 harder than me.Grammar FocusGong Hanlin is _ _ Liu Huan.Liu Huan sings _ _ Gong Hanlin.better thanthinner thanGao Yuanyuan is as _ (漂亮漂亮) as Sun Li.Sun Li works as _ (努力努力) as Gao Yuanyuan. hardbeautiful3a Use the words to write questions and answers. 1. Julie / tall / you Q: _ A: No, she isnt. She
4、s _ than me. 2. Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: _ A: No, he doesnt. He runs_ than Sam.Is Julie as tall as you?tallerDoes Jack run faster than Sam?slower3. your cousin / outgoing / you Q:_ A: No, she isnt. Shes_ than me.4. Paul / funny/ CarolQ: _ A: No, he isnt. Hes _than Carol.Is your cousin more outgoin
5、g than you?more seriousIs Paul as funny as Carol?more funnier3b Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now. 1. Are you taller? _ _ 2. Are you funnier? _ _Yes, I am. Im taller now than I was two years ago.Yes, I am. Im funnier now than I was two years ago.3. Are you more o
6、utgoing? _4. Do you study English harder? _ 5. Do you sing better?_Yes, I am. Im more outgoing now than I was two years ago.Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two years ago.Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago.Writing:Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are di
7、fferent now.3b3b I was shorter and more outgoing two years ago. But now, I am taller and less outgoing. I am not as funny now as I was two tears ago. I sing better now than I did two years ago. I study English harder now than I did two years ago.3c Compare your parents. Check( ) who is smarter, funn
8、ier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his / her parents. A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.3C3CCompare your parents. Check( ) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his parents.A: Who is smarter
9、, your mother or your father?B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.Mother Fathersmarterfunnywork hardoutgoingfriendlysing wellMy mom is funnier than my dad. My dad works harder than my mom. My dad is funnier than my mom. My mom is more friendly than my dad. My mom sings better than my dad.
10、1.1.什么是形容詞的什么是形容詞的原級(jí)原級(jí)？表示修飾兩種東西的程度是一樣的表示修飾兩種東西的程度是一樣的, ,用用as.asas.as表示原級(jí)表示原級(jí)，譯為，譯為:“:“和和一樣一樣”。2.2.什么是形容詞的什么是形容詞的比較級(jí)比較級(jí)？表示兩者相比，一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更表示兩者相比，一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更，有比，有比較級(jí)的句中有較級(jí)的句中有thanthan, ,且僅限于兩者比較。且僅限于兩者比較。原級(jí)和比較級(jí)區(qū)分程度的不同：原級(jí)和比較級(jí)區(qū)分程度的不同：原級(jí)原級(jí)是說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人物或事物的程是說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人物或事物的程度是一樣。度是一樣。比較級(jí)比較級(jí)是區(qū)分兩個(gè)人物或事物的是區(qū)分兩個(gè)人物或事物的程度不一樣。程度不一樣。
11、This tree is as_ as that tree.The green bag is as _as the red.This pen is as _ as that pen.tallbiglongYao Ming is Jordan.Jordan226cm198cmtaller thanYaomingtalltallerJordan is tall. ￥20￥30cheapcheaperThe pink dress is cheap. The black dress is _the pink one. cheaper than當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或兩件事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或兩件事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，
12、形容詞和副詞要用比較級(jí)，也就是形容詞和副詞要用比較級(jí)，也就是詞尾詞尾-er形式，比較級(jí)常常用形式，比較級(jí)常常用than來(lái)來(lái)連接被比較的兩個(gè)人或事物。連接被比較的兩個(gè)人或事物。e.g. I am shorter than you.The red car is cute.The blue car_ the red car.(藍(lán)車(chē)比紅車(chē)更可愛(ài)）藍(lán)車(chē)比紅車(chē)更可愛(ài)）is cuter thanThe red apple is big.The green apple is _the red one.bigger than56.1kgheavy58kgGarfield is heavy.Doraemon is
13、 _ Garfield .heavierheavier thanGarfieldDoraemon short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer-bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappierbigbiggerthinthinner大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。一、一、形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成 1.1.構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化: : 2. 2.構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化: :1. 構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化:e.g. good / wel
14、l better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest/ furthest2. 構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:1) 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾 后加后加-er 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)構(gòu)成比較級(jí) 或或-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)構(gòu)成最高級(jí). 如：如： 原級(jí)原級(jí) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) cold colder coldest bright brighterbrightest young younger youngest
15、2) 以字母以字母 e 結(jié)尾的詞只加結(jié)尾的詞只加 r 或或-st 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)和和最高級(jí)最高級(jí)。 原級(jí)原級(jí) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) nice nicer nicest fine finer finest large larger largest3) 重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)時(shí), 先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母, 再加再加-er或或-est。如如: big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 4) 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 先改先改y為為i, 再加再加-er或
16、或-est。如：。如： easy easier easiest happy happier happiest5) 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more 或或most。如：。如： delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting importantmore important most important 講述某人或某物自身情況時(shí)用原級(jí)。講述某人或某物自身情況時(shí)用原級(jí)。 基本句型：基本句型：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + 形容詞形容詞/副詞原級(jí)副詞原
17、級(jí) +. He is very old now. 他現(xiàn)在很老了。他現(xiàn)在很老了。 They ran quite fast. 它們跑得相當(dāng)快。它們跑得相當(dāng)快。 The weather looks rather bad. 天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟 I am so happy. 我是如此的快樂(lè)。我是如此的快樂(lè)。 表示兩者之間沒(méi)有差別時(shí)表示兩者之間沒(méi)有差別時(shí),使用句型：使用句型： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + as + 形容詞形容詞/副副詞原級(jí)詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物第二個(gè)人物 +. 如：如：He is as excited as his younger s
18、ister. 他和他妹妹一樣興奮。他和他妹妹一樣興奮。 Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉騎車(chē)像老太太一樣慢。莉莉騎車(chē)像老太太一樣慢。 They picked as many apples as the farmers (did). 他們摘的蘋(píng)果和農(nóng)民一樣多。他們摘的蘋(píng)果和農(nóng)民一樣多。表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí)表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí),使用句型使用句型: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(否定式否定式) + as / so + 形容詞形容詞/副詞原級(jí)副詞原級(jí) + as He is not so / as e
19、xcited as his younger sister. 他沒(méi)他妹妹那么興奮。他沒(méi)他妹妹那么興奮。 Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉騎車(chē)不像老太太那樣慢。莉莉騎車(chē)不像老太太那樣慢。 They didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). 他們摘的蘋(píng)果不如農(nóng)民多。他們摘的蘋(píng)果不如農(nóng)民多。 講述兩者有差異講述兩者有差異, 第一個(gè)人物超過(guò)第二個(gè)人第一個(gè)人物超過(guò)第二個(gè)人 物時(shí)用比較級(jí)。物時(shí)用比較級(jí)。基本句型：基本句型：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(A)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+形
20、容詞形容詞/副詞比副詞比較級(jí)較級(jí)+than+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(B)+. e.g. A modern train is faster than a car. 現(xiàn)代的火車(chē)比轎車(chē)快多了。現(xiàn)代的火車(chē)比轎車(chē)快多了。 This book didnt cost me more than that one. 這本書(shū)花費(fèi)我的錢(qián)不比那本多。這本書(shū)花費(fèi)我的錢(qián)不比那本多。 在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much, even, still, a little來(lái)修飾來(lái)修飾, 表示表示“的多的多”, “甚至甚至”, “更更”, “一些一些”。e.g. 1) This city is much more beautif
21、ul than before. 2) Shes a little more outgoing than me. 3) Its a little colder today. 3.“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”意為意為“越來(lái)越來(lái)越越” 。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“more and more形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)”形式。如：形式。如：Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 4. “Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)？”比較比較A、B兩事物兩事物, 問(wèn)其中哪一個(gè)較問(wèn)其中哪一個(gè)較時(shí)時(shí)用此
22、句型。如：用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?5. 使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1) than后面接代詞時(shí)后面接代詞時(shí), 一般要用主格形式，一般要用主格形式， 但在口語(yǔ)中也可使用賓格形式。但在口語(yǔ)中也可使用賓格形式。 如：如：My brother is taller
23、 than I/me. 2) 當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)，當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意: 比較級(jí)不比較級(jí)不能用能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。如：等修飾。如： He is much more serious than Sam.3) 形容詞比較級(jí)后面往往用連詞形容詞比較級(jí)后面往往用連詞than連接連接另一個(gè)比較的人或事物另一個(gè)比較的人或事物, 但在上下文明確但在上下文明確的情況下的情況下, 形容詞比較級(jí)可單獨(dú)使用。如：形
24、容詞比較級(jí)可單獨(dú)使用。如：My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.我姐姐個(gè)子高我姐姐個(gè)子高, 但我姑姑個(gè)子更高。但我姑姑個(gè)子更高。4) 進(jìn)行比較的人和物必須是同一類(lèi)。進(jìn)行比較的人和物必須是同一類(lèi)。 My books are more than yours. I have more books than you.much ,a little, far , a bit ,even, still, a lot much ,a little, far , a bit ,even, still, a lot 1.My hair is_(1.My hair is_
25、(一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)) shorter than yours.) shorter than yours.2.Today is _(2.Today is _(得多得多) hotter than ) hotter than yesterday.yesterday.3.Its cold yesterday,its _(3.Its cold yesterday,its _(甚至甚至 )colder )colder today.today.4.4. He feels _ today than yesterday. He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. many
26、tired C. more tireder A. tired B. many tired C. more tireder D. much more tired D. much more tired a littlemuchevenEXERCISE一一 將下列形容詞變成比較級(jí)形式：將下列形容詞變成比較級(jí)形式： old fat young ugly high low light white sunny hot coololderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、詞匯二、詞匯1. Im tall but m
27、y sister is _(short).2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has _ (long) hair.3.This little baby is _ (outgoing) than that one.shorterlongermore outgoing 4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways we look _(不同不同).5. Ann is a very _(安靜的安靜的) girl, she hardly makes noise.differentquiet1. The twi
28、ns _ lovely girls.A. are allB. are bothC. both are2. I like drawing and I am good _ it.A. in B. on C. at3. That box is _ than others.A. more heavierB. heavyC. much heavier三、單項(xiàng)選擇三、單項(xiàng)選擇B C C 4. She is three years _ than I am. A. oldB. more oldC. older5. I think a good friend should make me _. A. laugh
29、B. laughingC. to laughC A 6. Lucy is very short, but she is _ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 7. Frank is _ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 8. Sam is _at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder CAC 9. This one is to
30、o large. Can you show me a _one? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 10. Do you think March is _than January? Yes, its _ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite DA11. - Which of the caps will you take? -Ill take _. one for my father the other for my brother. A. ne
31、ither B. both C. all (2010.長(zhǎng)沙中考長(zhǎng)沙中考)12. Sam looks like his Dad. They are _ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both ( 2009.河北中考河北中考 )BD13. There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street. A. either B. all C. both (2008長(zhǎng)沙中考長(zhǎng)沙中考 )14. _Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at ho
32、me. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or （中考真題）（中考真題）CBHOMEWORK 1. Make an adjective word list including all the adjective words you know.2. Write a short passage to compare you and your best friend. 根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式： 1. My brother is two years _(old) than me. 2. Tom is
33、as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys. 7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen?
34、Yes, she _. older fat younger thinner bigger long jumps high Does better does 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _(she). 11.Which is _(heavy), the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_ (early) than the boys? No, they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _ (slow).15.The child doesnt _(write) as _(fast) as the students. tall bigger hers heavier earlier Do earlier dont slowly more slowly write fast
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister Section A 3a3c課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版
