譯林版六下英語6B期末復習知識點梳理

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1、 6B Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 知識點梳理 一、Phrases 1. in the forest 在森林里 2. walk by 走過；路過 3. wake up醒， 醒來 4. wake sb up把某人叫醒 5. be angry with sb 對某人生氣 6. the next day第二天 7. be angry at sth對某事生氣 8. want to do sth 想要做某事 9. want

2、sb to do sth 要某人做某事 10. some day某一天 11. say quietly 小聲地說 12. sit quietly 靜靜地坐著 13. laugh loudly 大聲地笑 14. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 15. catch the lion with large net 用一口大網(wǎng)捉住獅子 16. bite the net with sharp teeth 用鋒利的牙齒咬網(wǎng) 17. ask sadly 難過地問，傷心地問

3、 18. just then 就在那時 19. say happily 開心地說， 20. from then on從那時起 21. become friends 成為朋友 22. say excitedly興奮地說，激動地說 23. make a study plan 制定學習計劃 24. It doesn’t matter. 沒關系。 25. the boy over there 那邊的那個男孩 26. play table tennis happily 開心地打乒乓球 27. cheer

4、 for sb loudly 大聲地為某人歡呼 28. be excited at / about… 對……很興奮// 激動 29. in the ground 在地下 30. reach the apple 夠得著那個蘋果 31. reach the park 到達公園 32. have an idea有一個主意 33. bring some water quickly 很快拿來水 34. pour…into…. 把……倒入…… 35. Well done. 干得很好。做的不錯 36.

5、so many balls 如此多的求 37. so much bread 如此多的面包 38. take … to… 把…….帶到……. 39. become happy 變得很開心 40. get out 出來， 出去 二、 難點句子 1.The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse.這只獅子很生氣想要吃那只老鼠。 2.The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.那只獅子用它的厲牙咬那個網(wǎng)。 3.From then on, the lion and the

6、 mouse become friends.從那以后，這只獅子和那只老鼠成了朋友。 4.The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天，兩個男人用一張大網(wǎng)抓住了那只獅子。 5.The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help.那只獅子用他的厲牙咬網(wǎng)，但是那無濟于事。 6. Here comes the lion.獅子來了。 三、知識點 修飾動詞的必須用副詞 1. The lion asked sadly.獅子傷心地問

7、。 2. The mouse said quietly.老鼠平靜地說。 3. He laughs happily.他開心地大笑。 二、Sentences 1. One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up. 一天，一只老鼠從獅子身邊經(jīng)過，弄醒了獅子。 2. The mouse said quietly.老鼠小聲地說。 3. “How can I get out ？” asked the lion sadly. “ 我怎么能出去呢？”獅子難過地問。 4. Soon, the mouse made a big hole

8、in the net with his teeth. 很快，老鼠用他的牙齒把網(wǎng)咬了一個大洞。 三、 Word form change excited---- excitedly quiet---- quietly loud---- loudly happy----happily sad---- sadly quick ---- quicklyw W w .X k b 1.c O m careful----carefully slow ---- slowly large and strong大和強壯 laugh happily開心地大笑

9、 walk by路過 sweet shop甜品店 wake …up 喚醒 Aesop’s Fables伊索寓言 want to eat the mouse想要吃老鼠 Chinese idiom book漢語成語書 some day 某一天 be good at table tennis乒乓打得好 so small and weak這么小和弱 cheer for them loudly大聲地為他們喝彩 let the mouse go 讓這只老鼠走開 hit the ball hard用力擊球 catch the lion with a larg

10、e net用一張大網(wǎng)抓住獅子 find a hole in the ground在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個洞 bite the net with his sharp teeth用它的厲牙咬網(wǎng) too deep太深 get out from the net破網(wǎng)而出 reach it（到達）觸碰到它 Just then就在那時 have an idea有一個主意（想法） make a big hole in the net在網(wǎng)上做了一個大洞 bring some water quickly很快帶來一些水 from then on從那時起 pour it into

11、the hole把它倒進洞 become good friends變成好友 In a shopping centre在一個購物中心 help the lion get out幫助獅子逃脫 look sad看起來傷心 ask sadly傷心地問 help him up幫他上來 laugh loudly大聲地笑 go to him去他那里 say quietly平靜地說 take him to an office帶他到一個辦公室 say happily高興地說 give him a sweet給他一塊糖 a happy boy 一個快樂地男孩

12、 like helping people喜歡幫助人 6B U2 Good habits 詞組 1. try to form good learning habits 試著形成好的學習習慣 2. have many good habits 有許多好的習慣 3. get up early in the morning 早上早早地起床 4. never go to bed late 從不晚睡覺 1. brush his teeth

13、 刷牙 2. before bedtime 睡覺前 3. at home 在家 4. put his things in order 把他的東西放得井井有條 5. finish his homework before dinner 在晚飯前完成他的作業(yè) 6. listen to his teachers at school 在學校聽他老師的話 7. do well at home

14、 在家做得好 8. keep his room clean and tidy 保持他的房間又干凈又整潔 9. help his parents 幫助他的父母 10. have some bad habits 有一些壞習慣 11. do his homework late at night 晚上很晚做他的作業(yè) 12. go to bed early 早睡覺 13. feel sleepy in the morning

15、 早上覺得困 14. know Liu Tao well 很了解劉濤 15. went to bed late last night 昨晚睡覺很晚 16. I’m not sleepy. 我不困 17. walk fast 走得快 18. You shouldn’t go to bed late. 你不應該晚睡覺 19. What habits do Wang Bing and Liu

16、 Tao have? 王兵和劉濤有什么習慣？ 20. walk fast in the street 在街上走得快 21. have breakfast on time 準時吃早飯 22. do their homework in the evening 晚上做他們的作業(yè) 23. pick one 選一個 24. four short horses 四匹矮馬 25. run through the grass

17、 跑過草地 26. run very fast 跑得和快 27. This is the way we wash our face. 這是我們洗臉的方式。 28. come to see her 來看她 29. show you around our house 帶你參觀我們的房子 30. Let me show you around our house. 讓我?guī)銋⒂^我們的房子 31. go into the livi

18、ng room 進入客廳 32. go into Tina’s bedroom 進入蒂娜的臥室 33. They are in Bobby’s bedroom. 他們在波比的臥室 34. see a lot of books and toys on the floor 看見很多書和玩具在地板上 35. Whose bedroom is this? 這是誰的臥室？ 36. my brother’s 我哥哥的 37. put

19、your books and toys in order 把你的書和玩具放的井井有條 38. under the bed 在床下 39. loot at the pictures 看著圖片 40. run slowly 跑得慢 41. walk slowly 走得慢 42. sing badly / well 唱得不好/好 43. do badly

20、 at school 在學校做得不好 44. get up at six o’clock in the morning 早上6點起床 語法(Grammar) 1. 頻率副詞的區(qū)別：always: 總是 usually: 通常 often: 經(jīng)常 sometimes: 有時 never: 從不。 這些副詞可以經(jīng)常用在V.之前，助動詞之后，be動詞也是用在后面。Sometimes也可用在開頭。 它們的頻率從小到大的排序為： never--- sometimes --- often --- usually --- alwa

21、ys. 而且看到這些詞的話，一般都用一般現(xiàn)在時。 2. early : adj. 早的。You are early. adv. 早地：She gets up early. 3. late: adj. 晚的，遲到的。He is late. adv. He never go to bad late. 4. before : prep. (介詞) 后面接n. / V-ing. 5. finish + doing 6. or : [C:] :重讀情況下 horse, for [?:] : [w]后面發(fā) world, work, word [?] : 弱讀情況，或第二，三個

22、音節(jié)上發(fā)。doctor, 6B U3 A healthy diet 詞組 1. like eating sweets and ice cream 喜歡吃糖和冰激凌 2. like drinking water 喜歡喝水 3. drink a little water every day 每天喝一些水 4. have some bread and m

23、ilk for breakfast 早餐吃面包喝牛奶 5. for lunch and dinner 對于早餐和午餐 6. have a lot of rice 吃許多米飯 7. some fish 一些魚肉 8. have a few eggs every week 每周吃幾個雞蛋 9. have a healthy die

24、t 有一個健康的飲食 10. have a lot of noodles for breakfast 早餐吃許多面條 11. eat an egg 吃一個雞蛋 12. eat some meat and some vegetables 吃一些肉和一些蔬菜 13. only eat a little rice 只吃一些米飯 14.

25、like sweet food 喜歡甜食 15. eat a little at a time 每次吃一點 16. eat some fruit 吃一些水果 17. Mike doesn’t eat any cakes. 麥克不吃一些蛋糕 18. in the afternoon and evening 在下午

26、和晚上 19. the following words 下面的單詞 20. Potato—potatoes 土豆 21. Tomato—tomatoes 西紅柿 22. What do you have for breakfast? 你早飯吃什么？ 23. What about lunch and dinner? 午飯和晚飯呢？

27、 24. get out 出去 25. There’s a little mouse in her house. 在她家有只小老鼠 26. Chinese people 中國人 27. have some porridge 喝些粥 28. steamed buns 饅頭 29. wes

28、tern people 西方人 30. have cereal and sausage for breakfasthttp://www. xkb1. 早飯吃谷類和香腸 31. There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里沒有許多食物 32. have to go to the supermarket 不得不去超市 33. want to come with me

29、 想要和我一起來 34. see some drinks 看見一些飲料 35. Can I have some cola? 我可以喝一些可樂嗎？ 36. take a small bottle 拿小瓶的 37. drink too much cola 喝太多可樂 38. want this big fish

30、 想要這只大魚 39. Do we need rice? 我們需要米飯嗎？ 40. need a lot of rice 需要許多米飯 41. take the big bag 拿大包的 42. go home 回家 43. too heavy

31、 太重 44. have a rest 休息 45. Is there any water? 有一些水嗎？ 46. in a healthy diet 在一個健康的飲食中 47. have some meat and fish in your mealsw W w . X k 在吃飯時吃些肉和魚 48. Milk

32、 is good for your body. 牛奶對你的身體很好 49. Sweet food is nice. 甜食很美味 50. It is not good for your teeth. 它對你的牙齒不好 51. eat only a little sweet food 只吃一點甜食 語法(Grammar) 1. a few, a little的區(qū)別。 a few

33、: 幾個，后面只加可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)：a few eggs. a little: 一些，后面加不可數(shù)名詞：a little water. 如果后面加了可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的話，則翻譯為：一個(只)小的….. a little dog：一只小狗 2. some, any ： some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑問句中。但是在表示委婉語氣的問句中，要用some.委婉句有：What about 、How about、Would you like、Can I、May I、Shall I/ we 3. 名詞變復數(shù)：1). 詞尾加s: cats 2). 以s, x, ch, sh結尾的加es:

34、 classes, boxes, peaches, fishes 3). 元音+y結尾直接加s: days。輔音+y結尾，y變i加es: factories 4). 以f, fe結尾，f, fe變v,加es: knives, wives 5) o 結尾：有生命的加es: potatoes。無生命的加s: photos 5) 單復數(shù)一致：sheep, fish 6)不規(guī)則：children, women, men新- 課- 標-第 -一-網(wǎng) 4. 國家的人變復數(shù)：中日不變，英法變，其他加s : Chinese--- Chinese, English---Enghismen

35、, American--- Americans 5. 不可數(shù)名詞：fish(魚肉), water, rice, juice, ice cream… 6. also, only, all, both這類的詞通常用在助動詞之后，V詞之前。Be動詞之后 7. What about + V-ing, 介詞后都接V-ing新 課 標 第 一 網(wǎng) 8. [au]: house, about, mouse [?] : cousin, touch, young, [??]: autumn, August ou: [

36、?]: cough [u:]: soup, group [?u]: shoulder 6B U4 Road safety 詞組 1. help you understand the text 幫你理解課文 2. There are many busy road in the city. 在城市里有很多繁忙的街道 3. cross them safely 安全的通過它們 4. look for a zebra crossing

37、 尋找斑馬線 5. look at the traffic lights 看交通燈 6. wait for the green light 等綠燈 7. see the red light 看見紅燈 8. You mustn’t cross the road now. 現(xiàn)在你禁止穿過馬路 9. Here’s the green light. 這是綠燈 10. find a zebra c

38、rossing near you 在你的附近找到斑馬線 11. to keep safe 為了保持安全 12. wait on the pavement 在人行道上等 13. look out for cars and bikes 小心汽車和自行車 14. first look left, then right and then left again 首先看左邊，接著右邊，然后再左邊 15. cross the road wi

39、th other people 和其他人一起穿過馬路 16. see you easily 很容易看到你 17. some children 一些孩子 18. run or play football on the road 在馬路上跑或者踢足球 19. mustn’t play on the road 禁止在馬路上玩 20. There are many cars and bikes

40、 有許多的汽車和自行車 21. follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 22. stay safe on the road 在馬路上保持安全 23. to cross a busy road safely 為了安全地通過繁忙的馬路 24. before we cross the road 在我們通過馬路之前 25. What must you do to cross the road safely? 為了

41、安全的通過馬路你必須做什么？ 26. What must you not do on the road? 在馬路上你禁止做什么？ 27. run quickly on the road 在馬路上跑得很快 28. There he is! 他在那里 29. in the UK 在英國 30. drive on the left side of the road 在馬路的左邊開車

42、 31. except Hong Kong and Macau 除了香港和澳門 32. drive on the right side of the road 在馬路的右邊開車 33. go to see their aunt 去看他們的阿姨 34. How do we get to your house? 我們怎么到你家？ 35. take the bus 乘公交車 36. get on the bus

43、 上公交車 37. There are so many cars on the road. 在馬路上有如此多的車 38. They’re going fast. 它們正快速地行駛。 39. Why does the bus stop here? 公交車為什么停在這？ 40. The bus goes on. 公交車繼續(xù)行駛 41. There aren’t any traffic light

44、s here. 這兒沒有一些交通燈 42. Why is the bus stopping again? 公交車為什么又在停 43. some elephants 一些大象 44. stop and wait 停下來等 45. go to see the doctor 去看病 46. You’re sick. 你病了 47. classroom

45、rules 教室規(guī)則 48. keep your desk clean and tidy 保持你的桌子干凈整潔 49. play ball games 玩球類游戲 50. talk loudly 大聲地交談 51. listen to your teachers in class 在課堂上聽你老師的話 語法(Grammar) 1. 情態(tài)助動詞can, must的用法： can:

46、 能，可以。Can’t: 不能，不可以。否定形式。后面都接V原形，can問can答。 Must：必須，一定，mustn’t: 禁止，且否定形式讀成：[m?snt]。后面也加V原形。Must….?回答：Yes, sb. must. No, sb. needn’t 2. How can…..? 表示某人怎么做什么事？ How: 怎么樣，通常對adj. adv.提問都how. 并且對方式提問也用How. 如：He goes to school by bus. 因為乘車是去學校的一種方式，所以對它提問也用how. 3. look for: 尋找 (強調(diào)過程) find: 找到 (強

47、調(diào)結果) 4. look out = watch out = be careful 小心，仔細。 Look out for sth: 小心什么東西 be careful about / with sth 5. wait for + sb. / sth. 在那里等：wait on/in/at : wait on the pavement, wait in the shop, wait at the bus stop 6. before: prep. (介詞) conj. (連詞) :在…. 之前。如果是prep.的話，后面接n. 或v-ing. 如果是conj.后面可接一句完整的

48、句子.例：He brushes his teeth before eating. We look left before we cross the road. 7. except: prep. 介詞，后面接n. 8. on the left / right of … :在….的左邊/ 右邊 9. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 10. take the bus: 動詞詞組，前面不加V. by bus: 介詞詞組，前面必須有V. Project 1 & 6B U5 A party 詞組 1. r

49、ead about Amy and John 讀關于Amy 和John的事 2. Are they good habits or bad habits? 它們是好的習慣還是壞的習慣呢 3. say good morning to his teachers 和老師們說早上好 4. He is sometimes late for school. 他有時上學會遲到 5. What makes a good student? 怎樣才是一名好學生？ 6

50、. How can you be a good student? 你怎么當一名好學生？ 7. in groups 在小組內(nèi) 8. make a poster about this 做一份關于這個的海報 9. Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) 10. this Sunday 這個周日 11. be going to have a party at Mike’

51、s house 將要在邁克的家里開派對 12. buy some snacks and drinks 買一些小吃和飲料 13. bring some fruit from home 從家里帶一些水果 14. play with her friends at the party 和她的朋友在派對上玩 15. What is he going to do for the party? 他將要為派對做什么？ 16. on Sunday morning

52、 在周日早上 17. bring their things to Mike’s house 把他們的東西帶到邁克家里 18. A clown appears. 一個小丑出現(xiàn)了 19. Here are some balloons for you. 這有一些氣球給你 20. The party begins. 派對開始了 21. Are we going to eat or play with the toys first? 我們是要先吃東西呢，還

53、是先玩玩具呢 22. Let’s have some fun first. 讓我們先玩吧。 23. What are the children going to bring to the party、孩子們將要帶什么到派對上？ 24. The party is on Children’s Day. 派對在兒童節(jié) 25. buy some fruit from the supermarket 從超市買些水果 26. go to the party with his friends

54、 和他的朋友一起去派對 27. There are six children at the party. 在派對上有六個孩子 28. play with some toys at the party 在派對上玩一些玩具 29. When are we going to have the party? 我們將要什么時候開派對 30. Where are we going to have the party? 我們將要在哪里開派對 31. Room 622,

55、 Building 3, No. 900 Happy Street 幸福街900號，3號樓622室 32. look out of the window at the lovely snow 看著窗外可愛的雪 33. Does anybody know why we have snow? 有人知道我們?yōu)槭裁从醒﹩? 34. When you go to a Western party 當你去一個西方的派對時 35. take a gift 帶一個禮物 3

56、6. arrive too early 太早到 37. a few minutes late 晚幾分鐘 38. Bobby’s class 波比的班級 39. have a party soon 不久要開派對 40. play the piano 彈鋼琴 41. tell a story

57、 講一個故事 42. put on a play 表演一個戲劇 43. I’m going to be the king. 我要當國王 44. wear his new clothes 穿著他的新衣 45. read the notes about a party 讀關于派對的筆記 46. answer Mike’s questions

58、 回答邁克的問題 47. think of some party games 想幾個派對的游戲 48. When’s the party going to begin? 派對什么時候開始 49. When’s it going to end? 派對什么時候結束 50. bring to the party 帶到派對上 51. know about parties

59、 了解派對 語法(Grammar) 1. 將來時： be going to + V原 （打算，將要做…..） will + V原 （將要做…..） 2. 將有: There is/ are going to be = There will be 將要有一個派對：There is going to be a party. = There will be party. 3. on + …day/ 具體的日子: 即看到day 要用on。 On Sunday, on Children’s day. 但是如果morning, evening等前面有詞修飾也要用on, 因為

60、有詞修飾了的話就是特指的。如：on a sunny morning, on a rainy evening. 4. at + 小地方： at the party, at Mike’s house, at the snack barw W w . X k b 1.c O m 5. play +球類：play football play the +樂器：play the piano play with + toys, yo-yo, dogs等 6. 固定搭配：buy sth. for sb, buy sth. from sp. (地點) bring sth to sp ,

61、 bring sth. from sp: 從哪里帶東西 take sth. to sp 7. 地點的寫法：English：從小到大。 Chinese: 從大到小 中國江蘇省昆山市中山路57號：No. 57 Kunshan Jiangsu Province China 8. look out of: 從….向外看，如果后面要加看的東西時必須要加at: look out of the window at the man 9. anybody, somebody, everyone, everything, something等這類的詞為不定代詞，全部都看成單數(shù)，要加動詞的三單

62、形式 10. say sth to sb. tell sb about sth, tell a story speak to sb, speak +語言 talk about sth, talk to/ with sb 11. ow : [au] : how, now [??]: show, snow 12. put on: 穿(衣服)， 表演 6B U6 An interesting country 詞組 1. an interesting country 一個有趣的國家 2.

63、 learn about Australia next week 下周學習關于澳大利亞的事 3. find out about this country before the lessons 在課前找出關于這個國家的事 4. ask my e-friend in Australia 問我澳大利亞的網(wǎng)友 5. send me some photos / send some photos to me 發(fā)送一些圖片給我 6. come from Australia

64、 來自澳大利亞 7. read about Australia on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上讀關于澳大利亞的事 8. go to the library 去圖書館 9. look for books and magazines about Australia 尋找關于澳大利亞的書和雜志 10. find many interesting things 找到許多有趣的事 11. love our kangaro

65、os and koalas 喜歡我們的袋鼠和考拉 12. Sports-lover 運動愛好者 13. Australia football games 澳式橄欖球比賽 14. They are very exciting. 他們非常令人興奮 15. You will also like Sydney. 你也會喜歡悉尼 16. People in Australia 澳大利亞的人們 17. welcome visitors 歡迎游客 18. come and visit http://www. xkb1.co m 來參觀 19. some photos of Australia 一些澳大利亞的圖片 20. know a woman from Australia