（新課改）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．continent n．　　　　　　　　 洲；大陸 2．baggage n. 行李 3．harbour n. 海港 4．urban adj. 城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的 5．downtown adj. 市區(qū)的 adv. 在市區(qū)；往市區(qū) 6．a(chǎn)pproximately adv. 接近；大約 7．frost n. 霜；霜凍 8．eagle n. 鷹 9．multicultural adj. 多種文化的 10．polar adj. 極地的；近極地的 11．mist n. 薄霧 12．booth n. 公用電話間；貨攤；售貨亭 13．buffet n. 自助餐；飲食柜臺(tái) 14．bush n. 灌木(叢)；矮樹(叢) 15．location n. 位置；地方 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．chat vi.&n.[縱聯(lián)1] 聊天；閑聊 2．scenery n．[縱聯(lián)2] 景色；風(fēng)景 3．measure vi.&vt. 測(cè)量；衡量；判定 n. 計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施 4．a(chǎn)board prep.&adv.[縱聯(lián)3] 在(船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車)上； 上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等) 5．within prep. 在……之內(nèi) 6．broad adj. 寬闊的；廣泛的 7．nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；鄰近的 8．pleased adj. 欣喜的；高興的；愉快的 9．topic n. 話題 10．confirm vt. 證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn) 11._dawn n. 黎明；拂曉；破曉 12．quiz n. 測(cè)驗(yàn)；問答比賽 13．border n. 邊界；國界；邊沿 vt.&vi. 與……接壤；接近 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．surround vt.包圍；圍繞→surroundings n．(復(fù)數(shù))周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的 2．slight adj.輕微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；輕微地 3．tradition n．傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)地 4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記→impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象 5．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇→terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的→terrifying adj.令人恐懼的→terror n．恐懼→terrible adj.可怕的[縱聯(lián)4] 6．wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．財(cái)富[縱聯(lián)5] 7．mix vt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合狀態(tài) 8．distance n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方→distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；遠(yuǎn)親的 縱聯(lián)1.眾“說”紛紜 ①chat vi.&n.聊天；閑聊　　 ②whisper vi.小聲說；耳語 ③inform vt.通知；告知 ④announce vt.宣告；宣布 ⑤declare vt.宣布；聲明 ⑥state vt.聲明；陳述 ⑦claim vt.聲稱；要求 ⑧broadcast vt.播報(bào) 縱聯(lián)2.美麗“景色；風(fēng)景”入畫來 ①scenery風(fēng)景；景色 ②scene景色 ③sight風(fēng)景；名勝 ④view景色 ⑤outlook景色；景致 ⑥landscape風(fēng)景 縱聯(lián)3.“火眼金睛”識(shí)別形近詞 ①aboard prep.&adv. 在(船等)上；上(船等) ②broad adj. 寬闊的；廣泛的 ③abroad adv. 在國外 ④board v．&n. 登(飛機(jī)、車等)；木板 縱聯(lián)4.不一樣的“恐懼；可怕” ①terrifying令人恐懼的 ②frightening嚇人的；可怕的 ③alarming令人驚恐的 ④awful可怕的；驚人的 ⑤horrible恐怖的 ⑥terrible可怕的 縱聯(lián)5.后綴“y”常見形容詞聚焦 ①wealth→wealthy 富有的 ②thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的 ③taste→tasty 美味的 ④sleep→sleepy 困倦的 ⑤guilt→guilty 內(nèi)疚的 ⑥health→healthy 健康的 ⑦salt→salty 咸的 ⑧hill→hilly 多山的 單元話題——人文地理 子話題　水文和地貌 ①geography n．地理　　　　 　 ②capital n．首都；省會(huì) ③steep adj.險(xiǎn)峻的；陡峭的 ④stream n．小河；溪流 ⑤ocean n．海洋 ⑥r(nóng)ange n．山脈 ⑦desert n．沙漠 ⑧basin n．盆地 ⑨jungle n．叢林；密林 ⑩mineral n．礦物質(zhì) ?coastal adj.近海的；沿海的 ?local adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐? ?native adj.本地的；本國的 ?remote adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的 ?mountainous adj.多山的 ?landmark n．地標(biāo)性建筑 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2018全國卷Ⅲ閱讀C)The curves (曲線) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view?. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use __?__ (tradition) techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its __?__ (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)． ①寫出本單元與加黑詞意義相近的詞：scenery ②用tradition的適當(dāng)形式填空：traditional ③用mix的適當(dāng)形式填空：mixture 2．(2015安徽高考閱讀E)Food serves as a form of munication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a mon human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture’s celebrations or __?__ (tradition). The foods we eat — and when and how we eat them — are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (農(nóng)村的) and urban? areas __?__ one country. ①用tradition的適當(dāng)形式填空：traditions ②寫出加黑詞在句中的含義：城市的，其反義詞為country“鄉(xiāng)村的” ③選用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：__B__ A．a(chǎn)bout　　　　B．within　　　　C．a(chǎn)round 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2017全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))給我印象最深的是他們的藝術(shù)技巧，顯示出了不同凡響的才能。(impress) What_impressed_me_most_are_their_art_skills,_in_which_they_showed_outstanding_talent. 2．(2013重慶高考寫作)中國長(zhǎng)江江豚(finless porpoise)的數(shù)量不足1 000只，因此我希望你們能采取一些有效措施來保護(hù)它們。(measure) The_number_of_finless_porpoise_is_less_than_1,000,_so_I_hope_you_can_take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．surround vt.包圍；圍繞 [記牢] (1)surround ...with ...　　　 用……包圍/圍繞…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……包圍/環(huán)繞 (2)surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的 (3)surroundings n. 環(huán)境；周圍的事物 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Surrounded (surround) by the forest, the village looks very beautiful. ②The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city. ③Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial. [用準(zhǔn)]　surroundings常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示周圍的具體的物質(zhì)環(huán)境；而environment是集體名詞，常用單數(shù)形式，表示對(duì)人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活環(huán)境。 [寫美]　翻譯句子 ④總之，歡迎你來我們學(xué)校并希望你能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 In_a_word,_you_are_wele_to_our_school_and_I_hope_you_can_adapt_to_the_new_surroundings_soon. 2．measure vi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施 [記牢] (1)measure ... by ...　　　　　 用……來衡量…… be measured by/in 用……來衡量/計(jì)算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t be_measured (measure) only by examination results. ②In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching. ③Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)measure表示“措施，步驟”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)measure表示“(測(cè)量后)有……長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、高、大?”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 [寫美]　一句多譯 該是我們采取措施阻止空氣污染的時(shí)候了。 ④It is high time that we took/should_take_measures to keep the air from being polluted. ⑤It’s time for us to_take_steps to stop the air from being polluted. 3．distance n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn)v.拉開距離；與……疏遠(yuǎn) [記牢] (1)in the distance　　 　　　 在遠(yuǎn)處 from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處 at a distance (of) 在……遠(yuǎn)的地方；距離稍遠(yuǎn) (2)keep one’s distance (from) (與……)保持距離 keep sb. at a distance 對(duì)某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)； 與某人保持一定距離 within walking distance 在步行距離之內(nèi) (3)distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；遠(yuǎn)親的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①We spotted them waving to us at a distance of 100 meters. ②There are lots of restaurants within walking distance. ③In the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years. 熟詞生義　寫出加彩單詞在語境中的含義 ④Although Tom lives far away from his family, they dont feel distant.疏遠(yuǎn)的 [用準(zhǔn)]　對(duì)于“distance”的提問多用what，而不用how far或者h(yuǎn)ow long。 [寫美]　翻譯句子 ⑤很難與她融洽相處，因?yàn)樗偸桥c每個(gè)人保持一定距離。 It_was_difficult_to_get_along_well_with_her_because_she_always_kept_everyone_at_a_distance. 4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記；給……留下極深的印象 [記牢] 　 使某人牢記某事 be impressed by/at/with 對(duì)……印象深刻 (2)impression n. 印象；感想 leave/make a(n) ...impression on/upon sb. 給某人留下……的印象 (3)impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. ②What impressed (impress) me most was that whenever he appeared in front of others he often wore a big smile. ③Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression (impress)． ④(2018浙江高考)I was_impressed (impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. ⑤This is the most impressive (impress) building I have ever seen on my trip to Egypt. [用準(zhǔn)]　impress不能用于impress sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，其間接賓語由介詞on/upon引出。impress也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 [寫美]　句式升級(jí) ⑥I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time. →Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery,_I forgot to go back home in time.(分詞作狀語) [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Chatting (聊天) for several hours, the two boys found that they had a lot in mon. 2．The volunteers were from many different countries, but they quickly settled down in their new surroundings (環(huán)境)． 3．As far as I’m concerned, a man’s character can be measured_ (衡量) by the types of his friends with whom he stays. 4．Nancy’s first reaction to the news was a strange mixture (混合) of joy and anger. 5．When asked, the young man confirmed (證實(shí)) that he was going to study abroad next year. 6．The ground shook so violently that the little girl, who was at home alone, was terrified (恐懼的)． 7．A wealthy (富有的) old lady gave away many books to the middle school, which made all the students and teachers very happy. 8．When dawn (黎明) broke, we were still 50 miles from Canada. 9．Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane. 10．After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery (風(fēng)景)． Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．It was her turn to make a speech, but she felt a mixture (mix) feeling of excitement and fear. 2．When the lost boy saw the smoke rising in the distance, he became excited immediately. 3．I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people. 4．This city has a small population, only slightly (slight) over three hundred thousand. 5．Besides these traditional (tradition) activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 6．The government has promised to take measures (measure) to help the unemployed. Ⅲ.一句多譯/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1．(2017全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))那些漂亮的剪紙藝術(shù)作品一定會(huì)給你留下深刻的印象。 ①You will_surely_be_impressed_with those beautiful papercutting art works. (be impressed with) ②Those beautiful papercutting art works will_surely_impress_you. (impress vt.) ③Those beautiful papercutting art works will surely leave an impression on you. (impression n．) 2．除夕夜吃水餃?zhǔn)俏覀兊膫鹘y(tǒng)。 ①We eat dumplings on the New Years Eve by_tradition. ②It_is_a_tradition for us to eat dumplings on the New Years Eve. 3．The little girl is too shy and usually keeps her distance from others. →The little girl is too shy and usually keeps_others_at_a_distance. Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出動(dòng)詞confirm的詞義 1．It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.__B__ 2．The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.__A__ 3．He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.__C__ (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．rather_than　　　 　　　　 　 　與其；不愿；而不是 2．settle_down [串記1] 定居；平靜下來；專心于 3．be_famous_for 以……而聞名 4．manage_to_do 設(shè)法做 5．catch_sight_of 看見；瞥見 6．have_a_gift_for 有……天賦 7．in_the_distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 8．go_through 經(jīng)歷；穿過 9．a(chǎn)t_dawn 在黎明；在拂曉 10．be_impressed_with_... [串記2] 對(duì)……印象深刻 11．in_charge_of 負(fù)責(zé) 12．dream_of 夢(mèng)想…… [同根短語串記] 串記1.“v.＋down”短語集錦 ①settle down　　　　　　　 定居；平靜下來；專心于 ②pass down 使世代相傳；流傳 ③bring down 使降低 ④break down 分解；累垮 ⑤cut down 削減；砍倒 ⑥burn down 燒毀 串記2.“be＋過去分詞＋with”結(jié)構(gòu)一覽 ①be impressed with 對(duì)……印象深刻 ②be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意 ③be equipped with 配備有…… ④be crowded with 擠滿…… ⑤be covered with 被……覆蓋 1．go on a tour of 游覽…… 2．be on a trip to 在去……的旅途中 3．in the harbour 在海港 4．sail up 沿……向上游航行 5．a(chǎn)board the train 登上火車 6．a(chǎn)ll the way 一路上 1．Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver ... 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華…… 2．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些樹高達(dá)90多米。 3．It’s too bad you can’t go as_far_as Ottawa, Canada’s capital. 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的短語(補(bǔ)全句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅲ閱讀C)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather_than_focusing_on_Chinese_traditions (而不是關(guān)注中國的傳統(tǒng))． 2．(20176月浙江高考完形填空)Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed_of (夢(mèng)想) peace and a new library. 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語和句式 (補(bǔ)全句子/詞匯替換) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))中國人喜歡用筷子吃飯，而不是像西方人那樣用刀和叉子。(rather than) Rather_than_use_knives_and_forks_as_Westerners_do,_Chinese like to eat with chopsticks. 2．(2017全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))首先，設(shè)法閱讀一些在中國文學(xué)中起重要作用的有關(guān)唐詩的資料。(manage to do) At first, please manage_to_read_some_materials_about_poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays a significant role in Chinese literature. 3．(2016四川高考書面表達(dá))In my opinion, every summer I stay at my uncle’s house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)_As_far_as_I’m_concerned (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．settle down定居；平靜下來；專心于 [記牢] settle down to (doing) sth. 　　 　　　　 開始專注于某事物；著手認(rèn)真做某事 settle in/into 安頓下來；適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境等 settle a problem/an argument 解決問題/爭(zhēng)議 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country. ②Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, I’ve a question to ask you. [用準(zhǔn)]　settle down意為“定居；平靜下來；專心于”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語；意為“使……平靜下來”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語。 [寫美]　翻譯句子 ③父母希望我安定下來，盡快適應(yīng)學(xué)校的新環(huán)境。 My_parents_hope_me_to_settle_down_and_adapt_to_the_new_environment_of_my_school_quickly. 2．manage to do設(shè)法做 [記牢] manage sb.　　　　　　 設(shè)法對(duì)付某人 manage sth. 經(jīng)營(yíng)/管理…… manage it 成功做到；設(shè)法完成 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I managed to_rent (rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people. ②That’s not a hard job. I’m sure I can manage it myself. ③Such a naughty boy is really hard to_manage (manage)． 對(duì)比記憶(manage/try) ④No matter what happened, I tried to finish my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teacher’s timely help, I managed to finish it ahead of time. [用準(zhǔn)]　manage to do sth.相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在結(jié)果；try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，重在動(dòng)作，不一定成功。 [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑤盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但他設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了他的工作。 He managed_to_finish_his_work despite his lack of experience. [句式集釋] 1．rather than“與其；不愿；而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分 [教材原句]　Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. [悟拓展例句] (1)如果我不得不放棄其中一個(gè)，我會(huì)關(guān)掉電視而不是關(guān)掉我的手機(jī)。(一句多譯) ①If I have to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather_than_switch off my cellphone. ②If I have to give up one of them, I would rather turn_off_the_TV_than_switch off my cellphone. ③If I have to give up one of them, I prefer_to_turn_off the TV rather than_switch off my cellphone. (2)I don’t know any French people other_than you. 除了你，我不認(rèn)識(shí)其他的法國人。 (3)I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather early on Saturday morning. 我在星期五深夜見到他，更確切地說是在星期六凌晨。 (4)He is more_than_our_teacher. He is also our best friend. 他不僅僅是我們的老師，也是我們最好的朋友。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1) (2)other than不同于；除了……外 (3)or rather更確切地說 (4)more than多于；不僅僅；非常 注意事項(xiàng) (1)rather than連接兩個(gè)并列不定式時(shí)，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。 (2)rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))I’m more than delighted to receive your letter, asking about what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a Chinese friend.(開頭句) (2)It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to be respected.(要點(diǎn)句) 2．a(chǎn)s far as“遠(yuǎn)至；就……而言；盡……所能” [教材原句]　It’s too bad you can’t go as_far_as Ottawa, Canada’s capital. [悟拓展例句] (1)His parents supported him as_far_as_they_could. 他父母竭盡全力支持他。 (2)Standing here, you can see as_far_as_the_foot_of_the_hill. 站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。 (3)As_far_as_I_know,_it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. 就我所知，在那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上購物很方便。 [析用法規(guī)則] as far as的常見用法： as far as sb./sth. be concerned　 就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 就視力所能及 as far as I can see 依我看 as far as I know 就我所知 [背寫作佳句] (1)As far as I am concerned, not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.(要點(diǎn)句) (2)As far as I can see, it is our responsibility to solve the problem.(要點(diǎn)句) [詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 catch sight of， dream of， manage to do， settle down， as far as， rather than， have a gift for， in the distance 1．Dave dreamt_of being a great writer when he was young, but now he is an engineer. 2．Rather_than stay at home during the holiday, they decided to take a short trip to a nearby town. 3．He managed_to get in touch with the lady who was in charge of the Hope Project. 4．Lily is a tenyearold girl, who has_a_gift_for music — you know she has won two big prizes in the international music petitions. 5．Since you have settled_down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment. 6．You can’t imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in_the_distance. 7．The driver didn’t catch_sight_of another car in time, so the accident happened. 8．In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as_far_as the local market. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．我總是愿意早開始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(prefer, rather than) I always prefer_to_start_early_rather_than_leave_everything to the last minute. 2．女性結(jié)婚時(shí)穿紅色衣服是中國很多地方的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。(It is a tradition that ...) It_is_a_tradition_that_women_get_married in red in most places of China. 3．就我個(gè)人而言，騎自行車是個(gè)很好的解決方法。(as far as) As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_riding bicycles is a good solution. 4．經(jīng)過了多次嘗試，最后他終于拿到了通行證。(manage) He tried to do it time and time again, and at last he managed_to_get_a_pass. Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。 Be kind to others. I realize this is simple and very basic. However, it is necessary and it does make_a_difference. I often have people who cross my daily path to whom I can show kindness. It is often just a smile. A smile often says, “I see you. You arent invisible to me. You are important.” People need someone to care about them. I read a story many years ago about a man who had decided to mit_suicide. Hed lost a fortune, his job, his family and nearly everything he owned. He went to a local pawn shop to buy a gun. He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City and kill himself. As he was getting on the elevator, a little old_lady was slowly getting on too. She had a small cart she was pulling behind her and was having a little trouble getting it into the elevator. He said that he was actually a bit angry because he wanted to hurry_up,_get to his apartment and end his own life. He reached_out_to the old ladys cart and forced it as it had bee stuck. He got it free easily and she got on the elevator. After the door closed, she looked up at him with a big smile and said, “If we had more young men like you in this world, the world would be a better place. You are so kind to help. Such a sweet young man.” Of course, it changed his thought of going back to kill himself. He wanted to go around New York and find people that he could help and people who were struggling even with something that was as small as the little old ladys cart. 注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語； 3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好； 4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。 Paragraph 1： That day, his life changed.　 Paragraph 2： Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life.　 [寫作步驟] 第一步：速讀全文 文本大意：一位年輕人幾乎失去了一切， 所以決定自殺。他在乘電梯時(shí)遇到一位老太太，老太太行動(dòng)遲緩，手推車卡在了電梯口。年輕人為了能快點(diǎn)到家結(jié)束自己的生命，隨手幫了老太太一把，受到了老太太的贊揚(yáng)。誰料想老太太的贊揚(yáng)竟然改變了年輕人想要自殺的想法。 敘述意圖：文章通過一個(gè)小故事彰顯與人為善的重要性。 第二步：細(xì)讀全文 1．所給短文情景模式分析。 who I, a man, an old lady what A man decided to mit suicide. Later he gave up the thought of killing himself. when many years ago where on the elevator why Hed lost a fortune, his job, his family and nearly everything he owned. The old lady praised him for helping her. 2．對(duì)原文所提供的下劃線詞語進(jìn)行分類。 ★人物：old lady, family ★事件： kind, kindness, small ★動(dòng)作與心理描寫： mit suicide, hurry up, reach out to, change, make a difference 第三步：精心謀篇 1．Paragraph 1：That day, his life changed.　那一天，他的人生發(fā)生了改變。 [情節(jié)分析]　注意續(xù)寫段首句關(guān)鍵詞“his life changed”，所以本段續(xù)寫部分圍繞變化寫，續(xù)寫還要考慮文章首段提到的“Be kind to others.”以及文中提到的“mit suicide”這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，并綜合他自殺的原因：失去財(cái)富、工作、家庭等。還要提及他的想法變化的原因：kindness。因此續(xù)寫第一段應(yīng)該寫做好事給他帶來的變化。 2．Paragraph 2：Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life.　后來，他在工作和生活上非常成功。 [情節(jié)分析]　第二段繼續(xù)寫具體在哪方面發(fā)生的變化，寫作時(shí)注意關(guān)鍵詞Later, enjoyed, success, work and life，即下文應(yīng)該寫將來的事情，要圍繞工作和生活兩個(gè)方面來寫。 第四步：初寫成文 Paragraph 1： 1．他開始和別人分享他的故事，很快，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己成了一個(gè)很受歡迎的預(yù)防自殺的代言人。 He started sharing_his_story_with_others and soon, he found himself being a popular spokesman for the prevention of suicide. 2．他預(yù)防自殺的方法簡(jiǎn)單說來是這樣的。 His remedy for preventing_suicide was simply this. 3．如果你想結(jié)束你的生命，你在最后的幾個(gè)小時(shí)應(yīng)該為他人做五個(gè)小的善舉。 If you want to end your