八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 5 Good manners grammar Simple past tense課件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

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Simplepasttense(I),Unit5,Grammar,Objectives,TolearntheformandtheusagesofthesimplepasttenseTousethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthepastthingsproperly,agothedaybeforeyesterdaycentimetredodo,adv.以前前天n.(=cm)厘米，公分centimetern.渡渡鳥(niǎo),Newwordsandexpression,Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthingsinthepast.,一、什么情況下使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?,went是go在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中所用的動(dòng)詞形式,是go的過(guò)去式。,Amonthago,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.一個(gè)月前，米莉和艾米去了陽(yáng)光公園。,LastSunday,theywenttotheparkagain.上個(gè)星期天,她們又去了那兒。,從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句,Lookatthefollowingsentences.,1.ThenIarrivedhomeatsixoclockyesterdayevening.(新概念1L71)2.LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.(新概念1L73)3.IwasthereinMarch.(新概念1L85)4.Ibroughtitherethreedaysago.(新概念1L87)5.Theywereveryeasy.(新概念1L103),1.Isawoneyesterday.2.OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.Asusual,theysatdownunderatree.3.Suddenly,theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree.Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.4.Theylefttheparkquickly.5.Laterthatday,theytookthelittlecattotheanimalcentre.,Sentencesfromthisunit:,2.Weformthesimplepasttensebyadding-edtoregularverbs.,提示：一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連，如：yesterday,lastnight,amonthago,yesterdayafternoon,lastweek,tenyearsago,二、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成方法,提示:以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞按第一條規(guī)則，即：+ed,如:staystayed,wanttalklikeworrytrystop,wanted,talked,liked,worried,tried,stopped,寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。,三、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式不是加ed構(gòu)成的,需要我們記住它們。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式歸納起來(lái)有這樣幾種類(lèi)型(見(jiàn)下表)：,InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould,InfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表,肯定句主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Heheardawhisper.TheywenttotheparkagainlastSunday.,四、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu),2)否定句主語(yǔ)+didnt+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)原形Ididntgototheparkyesterdaymorning.Hedidnthearawhisper.Theydidntfindanythinginthebushes.,3)一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)原形?Yes,代詞+did./No,代詞+didnt.Didyougototheparkyesterdaymorning?Yes,Idid.Didhehearawhisper?No,hedidnt.,start_love_play_plan_,9.leave_10.tell_11.stand_12.bring_,5.reply_6.say_7.meet_8.hear_,started,played,loved,planned,said,replied,left,met,stood,told,heard,brought,PRACTISE,FinishPartAonpage62.,Thismorning,we_(go)totheFunWorldMuseum.Whenwe_(get)tothemuseum,there_(be)alotofpeoplethere.We_(spend)threehoursinthemuseum.I_(take)alotofphotos.Someofus_(buy)cardsoftheanimalsthere.We_(come)backtoschoolat1p.m.We_(have)agreattime!,went,were,spent,took,bought,came,had,got,FinishPartBonpage62.,Millie:We_(go)totheFunWorldMuseumthedaybeforeyesterday,Daniel.It_(be)sointeresting!Daniel:Really?Tellmeallaboutit.Millie:OK.We_(see)asmallmonkey,only11centimetrestall.Daniel:Thatsamazing!Whatelse?Millie:Wealso_(learn)aboutsomestrangebirdslikedodos.They_(live)ontheearthalongtimeago.Daniel:Thatscool!,went,saw,was,learnt,lived,FinishPartConpage62.,Shewaitsforme.,HewatchesTV.,Mickydanceshappily.,Heplaysbasketball.,Shegoestoschool.,Domoreexercises.,Shewaitedforme.,HewatchedTV.,Heplayedbasketball.,Mickydancedhappily.,Shewenttoschool.,1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_he_meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_she_there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_there_orangeinthecup?,didntdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany,改寫(xiě)句子。,1.WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmLifeofPi?Itsfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI_thebeginningofit.A.missedB.wasmissingC.missD.willmiss2.There_abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are,以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。,一般過(guò)去時(shí),構(gòu)成,用法,常用時(shí)間,動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成,讀音,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成,構(gòu)成規(guī)則,例詞,2.結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d,1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed,livelivedhopehopeduseused,looklookedplayplayedstartstarted,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成,構(gòu)成規(guī)則,例詞,3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed,stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped,4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞,先變“y”為“i”,再加-ed,studystudiedcarrycarried,1.-Whatdidtheydolastweekend?-They_tothepark.A.wentB.goC.gone2.-How_yourweekend?-Nottoobad.IstayedhomeandwatchedTV.A.wasB.wereC.is,II.選擇正確答案。,3.Whatdidyoudo_lastweekend?A.inB./C.forD.under4.I_Englishyesterdayevening.A.studyB.studiedC.studyedD.studies,5.Didhe_tosleeplatelastnight?A.wentB.goC.goesD.going6.Myfather_illyesterday.A.isntB.arentC.wasntD.werent,7._yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were8.Thetwins_inDalianlastyear.They_herenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was,9._youruncleatworktheday_yesterday(前天)?A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after10.WhowasondutylastFriday?_.A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasnt,11.WasKateatthepartylastnight?Yes,she_areallynicedress.（2013江蘇鹽城）iswearingB.waswearingC.wouldwearD.hasworn12.-Thatsanicemobilephone.-Itis.Myaunt_itformylastbirthday.（2013湖北武漢）A.buyB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.bought,A:Where_youlastnight?B:I_athome.A:Whatdidyou_?B:I_nothing.Ijust_onachairand_TV.,were,stayed,do,did,sat,watched,III.情景對(duì)話。,