（浙江專用）2020版高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Robots課件 新人教版選修7.ppt

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Unit2Robots,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.fictionn.小說;虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事2.bonusn.額外津貼;獎(jiǎng)金;紅利3.apronn.圍裙4.scanvt.細(xì)看;仔細(xì)檢查;粗略地看;瀏覽;掃描5.fingernailn.手指甲6.absurdadj.荒謬的;可笑的7.haircutn.發(fā)型;理發(fā)8.cushionn.(坐、跪時(shí)用的)軟墊;靠墊;墊子9.beddingn.寢具;鋪蓋10.cuisinen.烹飪(風(fēng)味);菜肴11.digitaladj.數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的;手指的;腳趾的,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,12.affectionn.喜愛;愛;感情13.holyadj.神的;上帝的;圣潔的14.navyn.海軍;海軍部隊(duì)15.biochemistryn.生物化學(xué)16.chaptern.(書中的)章;篇;回17.theoreticaladj.理論(上)的;假設(shè)的18.frameworkn.框架;結(jié)構(gòu)【拼寫高頻單詞】1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要2.sympathyn.同情(心)3.overweightadj.超重的;體重超常的4.elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的;高雅的;講究的,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,5.pilen.堆;摞;疊vi.堆起;堆積vt.把……堆起;積聚6.acpanyvt.陪伴;伴奏7.clerkn.售貨員;職員;旅館接待員8.countern.柜臺(tái);計(jì)數(shù)器9.awfuladj.極壞的;極討厭的;可怕的;(口語)糟透的10.affairn.事務(wù);事情;曖昧關(guān)系11.declarevt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱12.statevt.陳述;宣布13.asideadv.在一邊;向一邊14.grandadj.大的;豪華的;雄偉的15.boundadj.一定的;密切相關(guān)的,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,16.biographyn.(由他人撰寫的)傳記;傳記文學(xué)17.part-timeadj.兼職的18.staffn.全體員工;手杖19.junioradj.較年幼的;資歷較淺的;地位較低的n.年少者;晚輩;等級(jí)較低者20.talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干21.thinkingn.思想;思考22.divorcen.離婚;斷絕關(guān)系vt.與……離婚;與……脫離,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拓展核心單詞】1.satisfyvt.使?jié)M意;滿足→satisfactionn.滿意;滿足;令人滿意的事→satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的2.alarmvt.使警覺;使驚恐n.警報(bào);驚恐→alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的;害怕的3.favourvt.喜愛;偏袒n.喜愛;恩惠→favouriteadj.特別喜愛的4.declarevt.宣布;聲明;表明→declarationn.聲明;宣布5.envyn.羨慕的,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,6.receivev.收到;接收→receivern.收件人;接收機(jī);電話聽筒7.talentn.天才;特殊能力→talentedadj.有才能的;天才的8.obeyvt.評(píng)定,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.satisfaction用法小結(jié)satisfactionn.滿意withsatisfaction滿意地satisfyvt.使?jié)M意satisfiedadj.滿意的satisfyingadj.令人滿意的satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意satisfyone’sneeds滿足某人的需求satisfysb.’sdemand滿足某人的要求,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,2.表示人“品質(zhì)”的形容詞薈萃elegant高雅的hard-working勤勞的strong-minded意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的mature成熟的sensible明智的shallow膚淺的,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,3.與“婚姻”有關(guān)的高頻詞匯集錦marryv.結(jié)婚bridegroomn.新郎briden.新娘weddingn.婚禮marriagen.婚姻divorcen.不如……besuperiorto...比……優(yōu)越(更好、強(qiáng)),Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,5.dis-否定前綴高頻詞回顧dislikevt.不喜歡discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)disappearvi.消失disagreevi.不同意disagreementn.分歧;不一致disadvantagen.不利條件;不便之處discouragevt.使氣餒disappointvt.使失望disobeyvt.認(rèn)為不好,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,6.由receive想到的receivev.收到receptionn.接待receiptn.收據(jù)acceptv.接受;接收acceptancen.接納;接收,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識(shí)記】1.leave...alone不管;別惹;讓……一個(gè)人待著;和……單獨(dú)在一起2.setaside將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)3.beboundto一定做……【默寫】1.試驗(yàn);考驗(yàn)testout2.給……打電話ringup3.轉(zhuǎn)向;回轉(zhuǎn)turnaround4.一共;總計(jì)inall,,,,,,,,5.從……掉下來falloff6.寫下;寫出writeout,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.rather相關(guān)短語小結(jié)wouldrather寧愿ratherthan而不是……orrather更確切地說2.set相關(guān)短語全接觸setaboutdoing著手做某事setaside將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)setoff出發(fā);使……爆炸setout出發(fā);開始做某事setup開辦;建立setdown停下來讓(乘客)下車;記下;放下,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來,就看到格拉迪絲克拉芬站在那兒?？键c(diǎn)提煉當(dāng)副詞there,here,out,in,on,up,down,away,back,now,then等位于句首,謂語動(dòng)詞是go,e,run,lie,stand等,且主語是名詞時(shí),句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝語序。這時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般過去時(shí),而不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.從門后跑出一只貓。Outrushedacatfrombehindthedoor.2.山頂上立著一個(gè)塔。Onthetopofthehillstoodatower.,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,Thenightoftheparty1.arrived(arrive).Theclockstruckeight.TheguestswouldbearrivingsoonandClairetoldTonytogointoanotherroom.Atthatmoment,Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher,2.bending(bend)hisfacecloseto3.hers(her).Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayand4.thathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.Tonyfreedheranddisappeared5.fromsight.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.Herguestshadseeneverything.Thewomen6.wereimpressed(impress)byClaire,thehouseandthedeliciouscuisine.Just7.beforetheyleft,ClaireheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTony.8.Whatasweetvictorytobeenvied9.bythosewomen!Shemightnotbeasbeautifulasthem,butnoneofthemhadsuch10.ahandsomelover.,,,,,,,,,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.desiren.愿望;渴望vt.渴望;希望;想要【教材原句】Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可能擁有自己的需求和欲望嗎?領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆翻譯或完成句子」(1)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.(2018浙江,語篇填空)我認(rèn)識(shí)的人中很少有人愿意或者有時(shí)間烹飪。(2)Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.(2018江蘇,完形填空)雷諾渾身疼痛,想要洗個(gè)澡。,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)Shedesiredhimtowait.她請求他等一下。(4)Wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.(2017北京,閱讀理解D)我們最好確保輸入到機(jī)器里的用途就是我們真正所要求的。(5)Thepresidentdesiredthatyou(should)visithimnextweek.總統(tǒng)希望你下星期去拜訪他。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)desiresb.todosth.請求某人做某事(2)adesireofdoingsth.做某事的愿望(3)desirethatsb.(should)dosth.希望某人做某事(從句用虛擬語氣),,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.favourn.喜愛;恩惠;幫忙;優(yōu)惠vt.喜愛;偏袒【教材原句】AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.為讓克萊爾高興,托尼答應(yīng)幫助她,使她變得漂亮,使她的家變得更雅致。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆完成或翻譯句子」(1)Thegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcaristhefavour.(2017全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解C)政府對(duì)飛行汽車的發(fā)展是持支持態(tài)度的。(2)Thegovernmentfavourstheplan.政府支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。(3)Theywonourfavour.他們贏得了我們的好感。(4)It’snaturalforyoutofavouryourownprofession.你熱愛自己的職業(yè)是很自然的。,,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)askafavourofsb.求某人幫個(gè)忙;求某人做某事(2)dosb.afavour幫某人個(gè)忙;給某人做件事(3)bein/outoffavour(with)受寵/失寵(4)infavourof贊成;主張(5)inone’sfavour對(duì)某人有利,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.acpanyvt.伴隨;陪同;為……伴奏【教材原句】Ashewasnotallowedtoacpanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因?yàn)椴辉试S托尼陪克萊爾去商店,所以托尼就給她寫了一份購物清單。領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆完成或翻譯句子」(1)Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteacpaniedbythetouchingwords:“Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewassosweetandkindtodothis.”(2018全國Ⅲ,完形填空)特蕾莎在一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了一張(與這個(gè)年輕人)邂逅的照片,并附上了感人的文字:“遇到這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)我們的家庭來說是多好的福氣啊!他是如此的親切和善良?！?,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)Secondly,Ihavesomeexperienceinacpanyingforeignfriends.(2018浙江,書面表達(dá))其次,在陪同外國朋友方面我有一定的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(3)Thesingerwasacpaniedonthepianobyhersister.這位女歌手的姐姐用鋼琴為她伴奏。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)acpanysb.to...陪某人到……(to是介詞)(2)beacpaniedby由……伴奏;由……陪伴(3)acpanysb.at/onsth.用……為某人伴奏(4)panyn.公司;陪伴(5)panionn.同伴;伙伴;成雙成對(duì)的物品之一(6)keepsbpany陪伴某人;為某人做伴,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.ringup給……打電話【教材原句】Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.當(dāng)柜臺(tái)售貨員對(duì)她很粗魯時(shí),她就打電話給托尼,讓售貨員同托尼講話。領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆單句寫作」如果有困難,請給我打電話。Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,pleaseringmeup.聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)ringback回電話(2)ringoff掛斷電話,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.declarevt.宣布;宣告;聲明;斷言;宣稱【教材原句】Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼”,然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說,明天他不想離開她,而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆翻譯或完成句子」(1)“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclared.(2016北京,閱讀理解B)Natalie聲明說:“除了Rockaway我想不到我會(huì)住在其他任何地方?！?,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)Thecourtdeclaredthatthestrikeactionwasillegal.法庭宣布此次罷工為非法行為。(3)Theboydeclaredwithaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.那個(gè)男孩臉上掛著得意的微笑,宣稱自己前一天賣出去6打(報(bào)紙)。(4)Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatigueesfromourmentalattitudes.一些科學(xué)家斷言我們的疲勞大部分來自于我們的精神狀態(tài)。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)declaresb./sth.tobe+adj.宣布某人或某事……(2)declarefor/against...贊成/反對(duì)……,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.envyn.忌妒的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.(2016天津,閱讀理解C)童年時(shí)代他被別人羨慕。(2)Weallenviedhimhisknowledge.我們都羨慕他的學(xué)問。(3)Hismanytalentsweretheenvyofallhisfriends.他多才多藝,所有的朋友都羨慕他。,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(4)Theysaysuchthingsaboutyououtofenvy.他們這樣說你是出于忌妒。(5)Theywatchedthematchwithenvy.他們羨慕地觀看比賽。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)envysb.sth.忌妒或羨慕某人擁有某物(2)outofenvy出于忌妒(3)theenvyofsb./sth.令人忌妒/羨慕的對(duì)象或東西(4)withenvy羨慕地,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.leave...alone不管;不打擾;不驚動(dòng);讓……一個(gè)人待著;和……單獨(dú)在一起【教材原句】Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高聲嚷著“讓我獨(dú)自待一會(huì)兒!”就跑上床。領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Leavethatbottlealone;thereisoilinit.別碰那個(gè)瓶子,里面有油。(2)Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.這位典型的父親想單獨(dú)待著享受一下平靜和安寧。,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)Peopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostifleftaloneonadesertisland.全世界的人們對(duì)于一個(gè)人獨(dú)自留在荒島上最需要什么都有一個(gè)自然的理解。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)leaveaside擱置一邊(2)leavefor...動(dòng)身到……(3)leaveoff停止(4)leaveout省略;遺漏(5)leaveover殘留;剩下(6)leavebehind比……取得好得多的進(jìn)展;把……拋在后面;超過,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來,就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那兒。分析提煉究考法therestood...是完全倒裝句。therestands...表示“有……;站立……;聳立……”。當(dāng)表示方向、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間的副詞there,here,out,in,up,down,now,then等位于句首,且主語是名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞及短語為be,stand,live,e,go,seemtobe,happentobe等時(shí),句子要用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí),而不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。注意:當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時(shí),不用倒裝語序。,核心詞匯,核心句式,領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)「◆完成句子」(1)Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.在海邊住著一位老漁夫。(2)Foramomentnothinghappened.Thencamevoicesallshoutingtogether.有一瞬間,什么都沒發(fā)生。之后大家一起歡呼起來。(3)Lookatthelittledog!Hereitruns.看這條小狗!它跑過來了。(4)Look!Hereestheteacher.瞧!老師來了。,,,,,Ⅰ.單句填空1.Alltheneighboursonthestreetwerealarmed(alarm)atthenewsthatalittleboywaskilledinthefire.,,2.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously(serious).(2018浙江,七選五)3.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.(2017全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解D)4.Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfiedwith.(2018江蘇,書面表達(dá))5.Hecouldnotprovideasatisfactory(satisfy)excuseforhisabsence.6.Herewas(be)anexceptionallycreativemindatwork.(2016全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解B),,,,,,7.Thechildren,whenacpanied(acpany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthehall.,,9.Washeinfavourofthedeathpunishment?10.Ienvyyouhaving(have)suchagoodfriend!11.Hedesiredthatyou(should)go(go)toseehimatonce.,,,,8.“What?!Oh,Gosh...Ithoughttheywerebeingawfully(awful)quiet.”(201711浙江卷,讀后續(xù)寫),,12.Fortunately,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowed(allow)toleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.(2018全,,,Ⅱ.話題寫作(科學(xué)技術(shù)之機(jī)器人)(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.在數(shù)字時(shí)代,人人都渴望擁有一個(gè)機(jī)器人。(desireto)Everybodydesirestohavearobotinthedigitaltimes.2.如果你有這么一個(gè)機(jī)器人,別人會(huì)羨慕你的。(envy)Ifyouhavesucharobot,otherswillenvyyou.3.你上班時(shí),它會(huì)服從你的命令記錄下給你打電話的號(hào)碼,甚至處理一些辦公事務(wù)。(setdown;dealwith)Whileyouareatwork,itobeysyourordersandsetsdownthenumbersthatringyouup,andevendealswithsomeofficeaffairs.,,,,,,4.當(dāng)你受到驚嚇時(shí),它會(huì)陪伴著你直到你想一個(gè)人待著。(alarmed;acpany;leavealone)Itwillacpanyyouuntilyouwanttobeleftalonewhenyouarealarmed.,,,(二)將第(一)題中的句子,按照合理的邏輯順序,加入適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞,連句成篇。根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。Inthedigitaltimes,everyonedesirestohavearobot.Itwillacpanyyouuntilyouwanttobeleftalonewhenyouarealarmed.Itobeysyourordersandsetsdownthenumbersthatringyouupandevendealswithsomeofficeaffairswhileyouareatwork.Inmyopinion,arobotlikethisismoreafriendthanamachine.Ibelievethatifyouhavesucharobot,otherswillenvyyou.,