（浙江專用）2020版高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Robots課件 新人教版選修7.ppt

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Unit2Robots,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記閱讀單詞】1.fictionn.小說;虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事2.bonusn.額外津貼;獎金;紅利3.apronn.圍裙4.scanvt.細看;仔細檢查;粗略地看;瀏覽;掃描5.fingernailn.手指甲6.absurdadj.荒謬的;可笑的7.haircutn.發(fā)型;理發(fā)8.cushionn.(坐、跪時用的)軟墊;靠墊;墊子9.beddingn.寢具;鋪蓋10.cuisinen.烹飪(風(fēng)味);菜肴11.digitaladj.數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的;手指的;腳趾的,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,12.affectionn.喜愛;愛;感情13.holyadj.神的;上帝的;圣潔的14.navyn.海軍;海軍部隊15.biochemistryn.生物化學(xué)16.chaptern.(書中的)章;篇;回17.theoreticaladj.理論(上)的;假設(shè)的18.frameworkn.框架;結(jié)構(gòu)【拼寫高頻單詞】1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要2.sympathyn.同情(心)3.overweightadj.超重的;體重超常的4.elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的;高雅的;講究的,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,5.pilen.堆;摞;疊vi.堆起;堆積vt.把……堆起;積聚6.acpanyvt.陪伴;伴奏7.clerkn.售貨員;職員;旅館接待員8.countern.柜臺;計數(shù)器9.awfuladj.極壞的;極討厭的;可怕的;(口語)糟透的10.affairn.事務(wù);事情;曖昧關(guān)系11.declarevt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱12.statevt.陳述;宣布13.asideadv.在一邊;向一邊14.grandadj.大的;豪華的;雄偉的15.boundadj.一定的;密切相關(guān)的,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,16.biographyn.(由他人撰寫的)傳記;傳記文學(xué)17.part-timeadj.兼職的18.staffn.全體員工;手杖19.junioradj.較年幼的;資歷較淺的;地位較低的n.年少者;晚輩;等級較低者20.talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干21.thinkingn.思想;思考22.divorcen.離婚;斷絕關(guān)系vt.與……離婚;與……脫離,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拓展核心單詞】1.satisfyvt.使?jié)M意;滿足→satisfactionn.滿意;滿足;令人滿意的事→satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的2.alarmvt.使警覺;使驚恐n.警報;驚恐→alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的;害怕的3.favourvt.喜愛;偏袒n.喜愛;恩惠→favouriteadj.特別喜愛的4.declarevt.宣布;聲明;表明→declarationn.聲明;宣布5.envyn.羨慕的,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,6.receivev.收到;接收→receivern.收件人;接收機;電話聽筒7.talentn.天才;特殊能力→talentedadj.有才能的;天才的8.obeyvt.評定,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.satisfaction用法小結(jié)satisfactionn.滿意withsatisfaction滿意地satisfyvt.使?jié)M意satisfiedadj.滿意的satisfyingadj.令人滿意的satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意satisfyone’sneeds滿足某人的需求satisfysb.’sdemand滿足某人的要求,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,2.表示人“品質(zhì)”的形容詞薈萃elegant高雅的hard-working勤勞的strong-minded意志堅強的mature成熟的sensible明智的shallow膚淺的,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,3.與“婚姻”有關(guān)的高頻詞匯集錦marryv.結(jié)婚bridegroomn.新郎briden.新娘weddingn.婚禮marriagen.婚姻divorcen.不如……besuperiorto...比……優(yōu)越(更好、強),Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,5.dis-否定前綴高頻詞回顧dislikevt.不喜歡discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)disappearvi.消失disagreevi.不同意disagreementn.分歧;不一致disadvantagen.不利條件;不便之處discouragevt.使氣餒disappointvt.使失望disobeyvt.認為不好,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,6.由receive想到的receivev.收到receptionn.接待receiptn.收據(jù)acceptv.接受;接收acceptancen.接納;接收,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記】1.leave...alone不管;別惹;讓……一個人待著;和……單獨在一起2.setaside將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)3.beboundto一定做……【默寫】1.試驗;考驗testout2.給……打電話ringup3.轉(zhuǎn)向;回轉(zhuǎn)turnaround4.一共;總計inall,,,,,,,,5.從……掉下來falloff6.寫下;寫出writeout,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.rather相關(guān)短語小結(jié)wouldrather寧愿ratherthan而不是……orrather更確切地說2.set相關(guān)短語全接觸setaboutdoing著手做某事setaside將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)setoff出發(fā);使……爆炸setout出發(fā);開始做某事setup開辦;建立setdown停下來讓(乘客)下車;記下;放下,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來,就看到格拉迪絲克拉芬站在那兒?？键c提煉當(dāng)副詞there,here,out,in,on,up,down,away,back,now,then等位于句首,謂語動詞是go,e,run,lie,stand等,且主語是名詞時,句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝語序。這時,謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般過去時,而不用進行時態(tài)。,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.從門后跑出一只貓。Outrushedacatfrombehindthedoor.2.山頂上立著一個塔。Onthetopofthehillstoodatower.,,,Ⅰ.單詞,Ⅱ.短語,Ⅲ.句式,Ⅳ.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,Thenightoftheparty1.arrived(arrive).Theclockstruckeight.TheguestswouldbearrivingsoonandClairetoldTonytogointoanotherroom.Atthatmoment,Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher,2.bending(bend)hisfacecloseto3.hers(her).Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayand4.thathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.Tonyfreedheranddisappeared5.fromsight.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.Herguestshadseeneverything.Thewomen6.wereimpressed(impress)byClaire,thehouseandthedeliciouscuisine.Just7.beforetheyleft,ClaireheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTony.8.Whatasweetvictorytobeenvied9.bythosewomen!Shemightnotbeasbeautifulasthem,butnoneofthemhadsuch10.ahandsomelover.,,,,,,,,,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.desiren.愿望;渴望vt.渴望;希望;想要【教材原句】Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你認為機器人可能擁有自己的需求和欲望嗎?領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆翻譯或完成句子」(1)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.(2018浙江,語篇填空)我認識的人中很少有人愿意或者有時間烹飪。(2)Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.(2018江蘇,完形填空)雷諾渾身疼痛,想要洗個澡。,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)Shedesiredhimtowait.她請求他等一下。(4)Wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.(2017北京,閱讀理解D)我們最好確保輸入到機器里的用途就是我們真正所要求的。(5)Thepresidentdesiredthatyou(should)visithimnextweek.總統(tǒng)希望你下星期去拜訪他。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)desiresb.todosth.請求某人做某事(2)adesireofdoingsth.做某事的愿望(3)desirethatsb.(should)dosth.希望某人做某事(從句用虛擬語氣),,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.favourn.喜愛;恩惠;幫忙;優(yōu)惠vt.喜愛;偏袒【教材原句】AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.為讓克萊爾高興,托尼答應(yīng)幫助她,使她變得漂亮,使她的家變得更雅致。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆完成或翻譯句子」(1)Thegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcaristhefavour.(2017全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解C)政府對飛行汽車的發(fā)展是持支持態(tài)度的。(2)Thegovernmentfavourstheplan.政府支持這項計劃。(3)Theywonourfavour.他們贏得了我們的好感。(4)It’snaturalforyoutofavouryourownprofession.你熱愛自己的職業(yè)是很自然的。,,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)askafavourofsb.求某人幫個忙;求某人做某事(2)dosb.afavour幫某人個忙;給某人做件事(3)bein/outoffavour(with)受寵/失寵(4)infavourof贊成;主張(5)inone’sfavour對某人有利,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.acpanyvt.伴隨;陪同;為……伴奏【教材原句】Ashewasnotallowedtoacpanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因為不允許托尼陪克萊爾去商店,所以托尼就給她寫了一份購物清單。領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆完成或翻譯句子」(1)Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteacpaniedbythetouchingwords:“Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewassosweetandkindtodothis.”(2018全國Ⅲ,完形填空)特蕾莎在一個社交網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了一張(與這個年輕人)邂逅的照片,并附上了感人的文字:“遇到這個年輕人對我們的家庭來說是多好的福氣啊!他是如此的親切和善良?！?,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)Secondly,Ihavesomeexperienceinacpanyingforeignfriends.(2018浙江,書面表達)其次,在陪同外國朋友方面我有一定的經(jīng)驗。(3)Thesingerwasacpaniedonthepianobyhersister.這位女歌手的姐姐用鋼琴為她伴奏。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)acpanysb.to...陪某人到……(to是介詞)(2)beacpaniedby由……伴奏;由……陪伴(3)acpanysb.at/onsth.用……為某人伴奏(4)panyn.公司;陪伴(5)panionn.同伴;伙伴;成雙成對的物品之一(6)keepsbpany陪伴某人;為某人做伴,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.ringup給……打電話【教材原句】Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.當(dāng)柜臺售貨員對她很粗魯時,她就打電話給托尼,讓售貨員同托尼講話。領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆單句寫作」如果有困難,請給我打電話。Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,pleaseringmeup.聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)ringback回電話(2)ringoff掛斷電話,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.declarevt.宣布;宣告;聲明;斷言;宣稱【教材原句】Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼”,然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說,明天他不想離開她,而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆翻譯或完成句子」(1)“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclared.(2016北京,閱讀理解B)Natalie聲明說:“除了Rockaway我想不到我會住在其他任何地方?！?,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)Thecourtdeclaredthatthestrikeactionwasillegal.法庭宣布此次罷工為非法行為。(3)Theboydeclaredwithaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.那個男孩臉上掛著得意的微笑,宣稱自己前一天賣出去6打(報紙)。(4)Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatigueesfromourmentalattitudes.一些科學(xué)家斷言我們的疲勞大部分來自于我們的精神狀態(tài)。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)declaresb./sth.tobe+adj.宣布某人或某事……(2)declarefor/against...贊成/反對……,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.envyn.忌妒的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.(2016天津,閱讀理解C)童年時代他被別人羨慕。(2)Weallenviedhimhisknowledge.我們都羨慕他的學(xué)問。(3)Hismanytalentsweretheenvyofallhisfriends.他多才多藝,所有的朋友都羨慕他。,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(4)Theysaysuchthingsaboutyououtofenvy.他們這樣說你是出于忌妒。(5)Theywatchedthematchwithenvy.他們羨慕地觀看比賽。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)envysb.sth.忌妒或羨慕某人擁有某物(2)outofenvy出于忌妒(3)theenvyofsb./sth.令人忌妒/羨慕的對象或東西(4)withenvy羨慕地,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.leave...alone不管;不打擾;不驚動;讓……一個人待著;和……單獨在一起【教材原句】Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高聲嚷著“讓我獨自待一會兒!”就跑上床。領(lǐng)悟高考究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Leavethatbottlealone;thereisoilinit.別碰那個瓶子,里面有油。(2)Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.這位典型的父親想單獨待著享受一下平靜和安寧。,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)Peopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostifleftaloneonadesertisland.全世界的人們對于一個人獨自留在荒島上最需要什么都有一個自然的理解。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)leaveaside擱置一邊(2)leavefor...動身到……(3)leaveoff停止(4)leaveout省略;遺漏(5)leaveover殘留;剩下(6)leavebehind比……取得好得多的進展;把……拋在后面;超過,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來,就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那兒。分析提煉究考法therestood...是完全倒裝句。therestands...表示“有……;站立……;聳立……”。當(dāng)表示方向、地點、時間的副詞there,here,out,in,up,down,now,then等位于句首,且主語是名詞,謂語動詞及短語為be,stand,live,e,go,seemtobe,happentobe等時,句子要用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時,而不能用進行時態(tài)。注意:當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時,不用倒裝語序。,核心詞匯,核心句式,領(lǐng)悟考法用考點「◆完成句子」(1)Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.在海邊住著一位老漁夫。(2)Foramomentnothinghappened.Thencamevoicesallshoutingtogether.有一瞬間,什么都沒發(fā)生。之后大家一起歡呼起來。(3)Lookatthelittledog!Hereitruns.看這條小狗!它跑過來了。(4)Look!Hereestheteacher.瞧!老師來了。,,,,,Ⅰ.單句填空1.Alltheneighboursonthestreetwerealarmed(alarm)atthenewsthatalittleboywaskilledinthefire.,,2.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously(serious).(2018浙江,七選五)3.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.(2017全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解D)4.Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfiedwith.(2018江蘇,書面表達)5.Hecouldnotprovideasatisfactory(satisfy)excuseforhisabsence.6.Herewas(be)anexceptionallycreativemindatwork.(2016全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解B),,,,,,7.Thechildren,whenacpanied(acpany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthehall.,,9.Washeinfavourofthedeathpunishment?10.Ienvyyouhaving(have)suchagoodfriend!11.Hedesiredthatyou(should)go(go)toseehimatonce.,,,,8.“What?!Oh,Gosh...Ithoughttheywerebeingawfully(awful)quiet.”(201711浙江卷,讀后續(xù)寫),,12.Fortunately,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowed(allow)toleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.(2018全,,,Ⅱ.話題寫作(科學(xué)技術(shù)之機器人)(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.在數(shù)字時代,人人都渴望擁有一個機器人。(desireto)Everybodydesirestohavearobotinthedigitaltimes.2.如果你有這么一個機器人,別人會羨慕你的。(envy)Ifyouhavesucharobot,otherswillenvyyou.3.你上班時,它會服從你的命令記錄下給你打電話的號碼,甚至處理一些辦公事務(wù)。(setdown;dealwith)Whileyouareatwork,itobeysyourordersandsetsdownthenumbersthatringyouup,andevendealswithsomeofficeaffairs.,,,,,,4.當(dāng)你受到驚嚇時,它會陪伴著你直到你想一個人待著。(alarmed;acpany;leavealone)Itwillacpanyyouuntilyouwanttobeleftalonewhenyouarealarmed.,,,(二)將第(一)題中的句子,按照合理的邏輯順序,加入適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞,連句成篇。根據(jù)表達的需要可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)。Inthedigitaltimes,everyonedesirestohavearobot.Itwillacpanyyouuntilyouwanttobeleftalonewhenyouarealarmed.Itobeysyourordersandsetsdownthenumbersthatringyouupandevendealswithsomeofficeaffairswhileyouareatwork.Inmyopinion,arobotlikethisismoreafriendthanamachine.Ibelievethatifyouhavesucharobot,otherswillenvyyou.,