2018高考全國卷2英語試題和答案解析[純手打首發(fā),可直接打印]

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1、 完美.格式.編輯 2018年高考全國卷2 英語試卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their cho

2、ices and return to school. Before choices are finalized . parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices AcivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adveture （OUT）Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week， discover new personnl qualities，and learn new skills. You will

3、 be able to take part in a number of activities forms canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team，and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens140WWI Battlefields and Paris（WBP）On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2

4、 to northern. France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day. Friday，sees us visit central Paris and tour th

5、e main sights.Mrs. Wilson425CraftyFoxes（CRF）Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags，cushions and decorationsLearn Skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode30Potty about Potter （POT）Visit Warner Bros Studio，S

6、hop stop to buy picnic，stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames，guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations，picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch，boating on the River Cherwell through the University Park，before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake15021. Which activity w

7、ill you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last？A. Two days. B. Four day

8、s. C. Five days. D. One week.BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin

9、C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白質(zhì))， iron and zinc（not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and

10、which are antioxidants, As for cherries (櫻花). they are so delicious who cares? However ,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe banana

11、s for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the

12、freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a“soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party； they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watchi

13、ng the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas？A. To make them smell better. B. To keep t

14、heir colour.C. To speed up their ripening D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer”in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.C

15、Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents migh

16、t help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say theyhardly everread for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading leve

17、ls for younger children. ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading，the report does little to counsel (建議) parents looking for data a

18、bout the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their ki

19、ds when it comes to reading, Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vac

20、ation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead ,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading habits. B. Quality of childrens books.C. Childrens af

21、ter-class activities. D. parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3. C. In paragraph 4 D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality. B

22、. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health. D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them B. Ask them to write book reportsC Set up reading groups for them D. Talk with their reading class teachersDWeve all b

23、een there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that

24、none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble .Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing sma

25、ll talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (潤滑劑)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast .Almost every

26、 great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a cof

27、fee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互動) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. its not that talking to the waiter i

28、s better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn .But interactions with peripheral (邊緣的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing

29、 such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners, ”he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphonesB .Inappropriate behaviours in public placesC. Absence of communication between strangers.D .Impatience with slow ser

30、vice33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic. D Making business deals34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises peoples confide

31、nce.C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence第二節(jié) (共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you are already maki

32、ng the time to exercise，it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out ._36_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever i

33、s ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism(新陳代謝) gets a head start.38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里） burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised

34、in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by e

35、ating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sle

36、ep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre d

37、oing it now, then listen up！第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id- 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed

38、 me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ！I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak(皮劃艇) wasIn 47 . “ Something s not 48 ! I took off my t-shi

39、rt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were

40、very 53 .whats his name? I asked the instructor. Ben, he replied, and immediately I 54 .That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance, 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything a

41、nd then Ben 57 to me. I just want to say thank you, he said, You 58 my life!I still cant believe what a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41. A. Also B. Often C. Even D. last42. A. Delight B. Relief C. Anger D. worry43. A. Scared B. Shocked C. Thrilled D. ashamed44. A. Talk B.

42、 Stay C. Meet D. settle45. A. Bathed B. Clean C. Deep D. formed46. A. Faster B. Closer C. Heavier D. battle47. A. Trouble B. Advance C. Question D. fit48. A. Real B. Right C. Fair D. fit49. A. Stared B. Sank C. Dived D. fell50. A. Arguing B. Fighting C. Shouting D. shaking51. A. Lead B. Persuade C.

43、Carry D. keep52. A. Happened B. Occurred C. Applied D. appealed53. A. Sharp B. Pleasant C. Attractive D. familiar54. A. Agreed B. Hesitated C. Doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. Return B. Relax C. Speak D. leave57. A. Joked B. Turned C. Listened D. guided 58.A.cr

44、eated B.honored C.saved D.guided59. A. Coincidenc B. change C. Pity D. pain60. A. on board B.in time C. for sure D. on purpose第二節(jié) (共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn

45、production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to gro

46、w corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased66 (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 per

47、cent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission

48、(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele. 第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫

49、的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。When I was little， Fridays night was our family game night. After supper， we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.

50、 As the kid， I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them， my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents are until I ent

51、ered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知,請大家觀看一部英文短片Growing Together,內(nèi)容包括:1.短片內(nèi)容:學(xué)校的發(fā)展:2.放映時間、地點:3.歡迎對短片提出意見。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右:2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。請同學(xué)們在后面空白處自制答題卡，書寫答案1、尊老愛幼是每一個人都應(yīng)該去做的,讓我們大家要從現(xiàn)在做起，從自己做起，從身邊的每一件小事做起，做一個尊老愛幼的模范；積極、勇敢地接過先輩們尊老愛幼的接力棒，把祖祖輩輩這一光榮傳統(tǒng)，一代一代傳下去在這天高云淡、秋風颯爽的季節(jié)，讓我們共同祝愿天下所有的老人都能幸福、安康，讓我們共同祝愿天下所有的少年兒童都能健康、快樂！謝謝大家 專業(yè).資料.整理