2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Frien dship 外研版選修6.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Frien dship 外研版選修6 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—I’ve decided to quit this job，but I’m afraid I won’t be able to find a better one. —________.You never know until you try. A．Forget it　　　　　　　 B．Go for it C．Good luck D．Never mind 答案　B　句意為：——我已經(jīng)決定辭職了，但我恐怕找不到一份更好的工作?！ピ囈幌?。試過(guò)才能知道。根據(jù)You never know until you try可知此處表達(dá)鼓勵(lì)之意，所以選B.去試一下。A.不必在意；算了吧；C.祝你好運(yùn)；D.沒(méi)關(guān)系。 2． It is said that________wool produced in Australia is of________high quality. A．/；/ B．the；/ C．the；a D．the；the 答案　B　句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)澳大利亞產(chǎn)的羊毛質(zhì)量很好。produced in Australia是后置定語(yǔ)，所以前一個(gè)空格處用the表示特指；后一個(gè)空格處是“be of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞前不用冠詞。 3．—Oh，God！Somebody________the cup. —It wasn’t me.I didn’t do it. A．was breaking B．is breaking C．has broken D．had broken 答案　C　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——啊，天呀！有人把杯子打碎了?！皇俏?，我沒(méi)有打碎它。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，杯子被人打碎發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 4． Suddenly I realized that I had stayed here long and________to say goodbye to the host. A．raised B．rose C．lifted D．stood 答案　B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：突然我意識(shí)到我在這里逗留的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)了，于是起身向主人道別。如果選擇D項(xiàng)，其后要加上up。A、C兩項(xiàng)是及物動(dòng)詞，故不正確。 5． One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really________. A．a(chǎn)pply B．function C．a(chǎn)ward D．count 答案　D　句意為“對(duì)于畢業(yè)生一個(gè)有價(jià)值的建議就是在面試中重視第一印象”。count有價(jià)值，重要；apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；function功能；award授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意答案選D。 6． I________through that bitter period without your generous help. A．couldn’t have gone B．didn’t go C．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone 答案　A　此題中“without your generous help”是含蓄條件句。句意為：如果沒(méi)有你慷慨解囊，我不可能度過(guò)那段艱苦時(shí)期。根據(jù)題意可知，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的一種假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)用couldn’t have gone。 7．The flood last month in the east was a real disaster，________19 people dead and 78 missing. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．having left 答案　C　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“The flood”與leave之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用leave的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 8．Eliza and Ella are on______good terms with each other and they often talk on________phone for hours. A．the；/ B．/；the C．the；the D．/；/ 答案　B　on good terms with...與……關(guān)系好；on the phone在通電話(huà)。 9．I________Belinda for what she had said；I knew her failure put her in a bad mood. A．trusted B．honoured C．scolded D．forgave 答案　D　根據(jù)后一分句可知前一分句意為“我原諒貝琳達(dá)所說(shuō)的話(huà)了”。forgive sb.for sth.原諒某人某事。trust信任，信賴(lài)；honour sb.for sth.因……給予某人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；scold sb.for sth.因某事責(zé)罵某人。 10．I’m sure you will pass the exam because you ________so hard this year. A.worked B．had worked C．will work D．have been working 答案　D　根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this year可知今年一年都學(xué)習(xí)很努力，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能會(huì)持續(xù)下去。 11．My grandma was sent to hospital after she had a car accident.Much to my________，she is safe now. A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．surprise C．relief D．depression 答案　C　根據(jù)題意“奶奶發(fā)生車(chē)禍后被送往醫(yī)院”及“現(xiàn)在平安了”可知選C項(xiàng)。to one’s relief令人欣慰的是……。 12．Nothing in the world is impossible，and success________those with a determined mind. A．belongs to B．is belonged to C．will be belonged to D．is belonging to 答案　A　belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，故選A項(xiàng)。 13．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy. A．in turn B．in particular C．in advance D．in short 答案　A　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：維生素D幫助我們的身體形成一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，并且這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)反過(guò)來(lái)影響我們的大腦，使我們感到高興。in turn相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而；in particular特別地；in advance提前；in short簡(jiǎn)而言之。 14．—What a pity！I haven’t got a ticket for the football match. —Don’t worry.It’ll be broadcast________. A．lively B．living C．a(chǎn)live D．live 答案　D　考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。答句句意：別擔(dān)心，它將會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ive可用作副詞，意為“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”。 15．Mary and Joan quarreled，but they________after a while. A．put up B．brought up C．made up D．set up 答案　C　句意為：瑪麗和瓊吵了一架，但她們過(guò)了一會(huì)兒就和解了。make up和解，符合句意。 Ⅱ.完形填空 It was the old lady’s birthday.She got up early to be ready for the post.From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came. Today she was sure there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday，even if she__4__wrote at other times.Of course Myra was busy，but？__5__，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago.Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never. The old lady was eighty today.She had put on her best dress.Perhapsperhaps Myra might e.After all，eighty was a__6__birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not e，she would send a present.The old lady was__8__of that.Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks.She was__10__like a child.She would enjoy her day! Now，she stood by the window，__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.Then clatter (咔嗒聲)，clatter up the stairs.Johnnie knocked at her door.He had got her postfour envelopes.Three were unclosed cards from old friends.The fourth was closed，in Myra’s writing.The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to e by letter post.That was it.It would e later by parcel post.She said to herself.She must be__14__. Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper.Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy BirthdayBuy yourself something nice with the__17__，Myra and Harold.The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up.Her present！Her__19__present！With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits. 1.A.took away B．brought up C．moved off D．set down 2．A.occasion B．opportunity C．ceremony D．a(chǎn)nniversary 3．A.mustn’t B．mightn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 4．A.occasionally B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lmost D．seldom 5．A.Unhappily B．Unfortunately C．Unforgettably D．Unkindly 6．A.casual B．remote C．special D．conventional 7．A.Even if B．So that C．In case D．Now that 8．A.proud B．capable C．sure D．a(chǎn)fraid 9．A.sharpened B．weakened C．widened D．brightened 10．A.excited B．a(chǎn)larmed C．inspired D．satisfied 11．A.thinking B．imagining C．weling D．watching 12．A.steadily B．wildly C．nervously D．randomly 13．A.discontent B．loneliness C．disappointment D．a(chǎn)nnoyance 14．A.patient B．a(chǎn)nxious C．urgent D．mild 15．A.immediately B．cheerfully C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．unwillingly 16．A.Pinned B．Folded C．Lined D．Roped 17．A.card B．bonus C．cheque D．cash 18．A.bent B．leaned C．struggled D．stretched 19．A.painful B．sad C．expensive D．lovely 20．A.moving B．trembling C．reacting D．freezing 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)80歲老人在生日來(lái)臨之際對(duì)自己唯一的親人的殷殷期盼，但她最終盼來(lái)的確是一種無(wú)言的傷痛和失望。 1．B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句是說(shuō)老人把信件從“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意為“拿上來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境；take away意為“拿走，帶走”，move off“意為“離開(kāi)，出發(fā)”，set down意為“記下，放下”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。] 2．A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指在特別的“場(chǎng)合”，與下文的other times作對(duì)比。occasion意為“場(chǎng)A合”，符合語(yǔ)境；opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，ceremony意為“典禮，儀式”，anniversary意為“周年紀(jì)念日”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。] 3．C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指老人堅(jiān)信女兒一定不會(huì)忘記自己的生日。表示“一定不會(huì)”時(shí)，應(yīng)用wouldn’t。] 4．D　[根據(jù)下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少給媽媽寫(xiě)信。seldom意為“很少，不?！保险Z(yǔ)境；occasionally意為“偶爾，間或”，always意為“總是，一直”，almost意為“差不多，幾乎”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。] 5．B　[根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，最?lèi)?ài)的女兒Enid的離去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意為“不幸地”，符合語(yǔ)境；unhappily意為“不開(kāi)心地”，unforgettably意為“令人難忘地”，unkindly意為“刻薄地，不客氣地”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。] 6．C　[根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“人生70古來(lái)稀”，80歲生日自然尤為“特別”。special意為“特別的”，符合語(yǔ)境；casual意為“隨便的，臨時(shí)的”，remote意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的，疏遠(yuǎn)的”，conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的，常見(jiàn)的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。] 7．A　[句意為：即使Myra不來(lái)，她也會(huì)送一份禮物。由句意可知，前后分句之間為一種讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞even if，意為“即使”。] 8．C　[根據(jù)下文的描述可知，老人堅(jiān)信她的女兒即便不來(lái)也會(huì)送她禮物。be sure of為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“堅(jiān)信，確信”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 9．D　[根據(jù)下文中的“She would enjoy her day！”可知，此處應(yīng)指老人紅光滿(mǎn)面，面露喜色。brighten意為“使閃亮，使快樂(lè)，使露喜色”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 10．A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，老人此時(shí)興奮得像個(gè)孩子。excited意為“興奮的，激動(dòng)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 11．D　[根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在門(mén)口，期盼著禮物的到來(lái)。因此選watching最符合語(yǔ)境，意為“守望，眺望”。] 12．B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)選wildly，該詞是一種夸張的表達(dá)，旨在體現(xiàn)老人無(wú)法掩飾的、因迫切而慌亂激動(dòng)的心情。] 13．C　[根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂亂的興奮”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一種修辭上的對(duì)比。disappointment意為“失望，沮喪”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 14．A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一種無(wú)奈的表達(dá)，同時(shí)也暗含著一絲苦澀的期盼，所以老人告誡自己還要“耐心一點(diǎn)兒”。patient意為“耐心的”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 15．D　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指老人對(duì)自己期盼的“禮物”非常失望，因此不愿意打開(kāi)它。unwillingly意為“不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地”，符合語(yǔ)境；immediately意為“立刻，馬上”，cheerfully意為“高高興興地”，angrily意為“憤怒地”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。] 16．B　[根據(jù)下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此處應(yīng)選fold，意為“折疊，合攏”，表示“在卡片里折了一張紙”。] 17．C　[根據(jù)下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知，此處應(yīng)選cheque，意為“支票”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 18．A　[綜合考慮老人此時(shí)的心情和神態(tài)可知，她拾起支票的姿勢(shì)應(yīng)該是“彎腰”。bend意為“彎腰，彎曲”，符合語(yǔ)境。lean意為“傾斜，倚靠”；struggle意為“努力，掙扎”，是一個(gè)中性詞匯，不能體現(xiàn)身體的姿勢(shì)；stretch意為“伸展，延伸”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。] 19．D　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)選lovely，表現(xiàn)的是一種強(qiáng)烈的諷刺效果，增強(qiáng)了語(yǔ)言的表現(xiàn)力。而painful，sad兩詞會(huì)使語(yǔ)言的色調(diào)索然無(wú)味，暗淡無(wú)光。] 20．B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)老人看到女兒給自己的禮物竟然是一張支票時(shí)，她感到既失望又痛心，所以應(yīng)選trembling，意為“顫抖的，戰(zhàn)栗的”，生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了老人當(dāng)時(shí)的心情和神態(tài)；moving意為“動(dòng)人的”，reacting意為“反應(yīng)的”，freezing意為“冰凍的，嚴(yán)寒的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。] Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Having good etiquette (禮節(jié)) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However，it’s observed that many people aren’t aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips. Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late ers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you show that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her. Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails. A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what they’re saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end. The workplace guidelines are important even while you’re dining or celebrating with your coworkers.If you get a call in between，receive it after you’re permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”．Don’t talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel fortable while being in your pany. These guidelines will help you bee the best employee of a pany.All the best! 1．Why should you try to be punctual? A．To prove you are not a habitual late er. B．To respect the rules of the organization. C．To show that you are a responsible worker. D．To win other workers’ respect. 2．How should you write an official email? A．Write the subject clearly and simply. B．Include all the details in the email. C．Make the language as beautiful as possible. D．Make emails as brief as possible. 3．Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace? A．Using polite language. B．Listening with patience and care. C．Speaking clearly. D．Answering a call whenever it es in. 4．In the writer’s opinion，workplace etiquette________. A．is easy to master B．is considered important by all employees C．can be helpful in doing your work well D．will bring you good luck and good salaries 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　在工作中要想成為辦公室里受歡迎的人，有好的禮節(jié)是很重要的。本文介紹了在工作中應(yīng)注意的一些禮節(jié)。 1．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班一是表明你意識(shí)到了你的責(zé)任，二是表明你對(duì)這個(gè)團(tuán)體的尊重，因此應(yīng)選擇C。] 2．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，電子郵件應(yīng)主題簡(jiǎn)潔并包含所有重要的細(xì)節(jié)，因此選擇A。] 3．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知，無(wú)論什么時(shí)候來(lái)電話(huà)都接是不被接受的行為。] 4．C　[推理判斷題。綜合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段內(nèi)容可知，工作中的禮節(jié)有助于做好工作。] Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down.To make things bad，his money was lying in all direction.In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there，not know what to do.Surprisingly，everyone gave back the money they had just picked.The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed.To my great joy，there are now a lot of nice people in your life.It’s true what honesty is more important than money！ 答案 This morning on my way to school I was moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was counting his money in the—— front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down.To make things ，his money was lying in all .In no time the people around to pick the money up while the old man stood there，not what to do.Surprisingly，everyone gave back the money they had just picked .The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was .To my great joy，there are now a lot of nice people in life.It’s true honesty is more important than money!