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1、Chinas Energy MondayNov. 26th , 2012 G eneral Situation Of Energy 2 Energy Potential reserves Proportion to the world Per capita amount Compared to the World levelOil 2 billion tons 1.1% 1.4 t 1/20Coal 114.5 billion tons 13% 81.4 1/2Nature gas 2.8 trillion m3 1.5% 200 m3 1/13Total EnergyDeficient Po
2、pulationLarge Per Capita AmountSevere ShortageFossil Energy Reserves 3 Overview of energy development in China In 2010, the total production of primary energy in China was 2.99 109 tce, 4.8 times that of 1978 and 126 times that of 1949. Total production of primary energy in China during 1980-2010 (1
3、08tce) 2010 G lobal Energy Data 4 Rank Nation Consumption(million tons OE) Percentage1 China 2432 20.3 2 U.S 2285 19.0 3 Russia 690 5.8 4 India 524 4.4 5 Japan 500 4.2 6 Germany 319 2.7 7 Canada 316 2.6 8 South Korea 255 2.1 9 Brazil 254 2.1 10 France 253 2.1 Sum 7828 65.3 By 2010,China became the l
4、argest energy producing country and the largest energy consuming country in the world. 5 Composition of total consumption of primary energy With continuous optimization of the energy structure, the proportion of the coal consumption drops from 95% to 68.6% 1978年 Year 2005Year 2010Year 1952 Coal Petr
5、oleum Natural gas Hydropower, nuclear power, and wind power3 4 .0 %3 0 .0 % 2 4 .0 % 1 2 .0 %Word Year 2010 6 Coall Potential reserves :114.5 billion tons, 13.3% of world coal reserves, the worlds 3rd largest (in 2010, BP);l Production=consumption: 3.3 billion tonsl Reserve-production ratio/year: 35
6、 (world:118)l Worlds greatest coal consumer: it fuels 70-80% of power generation, 75% of energy used in industry, 80% of household energyl Demand is increasing at 10% a year.l Half of chinas railways are dedicated to coal transport Develop the coal liquefaction technology Develop the clean coal tech
7、nology Rank Nation Production(billion tons OE) Percentage1 China 1800.0 48.3 2 U.S 552.0 14.8 3 Australia 235.0 6.3 4 India 216.0 5.8 5 Indonesia 188.0 5.0 Sum 2991.0 80.2 Rank Nation Consumption(billion tons OE) Percentage1 China 1713.0 48.2 2 U.S 524.0 14.8 3 India 277.0 7.8 4 Japan 124.0 3.5 5 Ru
8、ssia 94.0 2.6 Sum 2732.0 77.0 ProductionConsumption Oil 7 lPotential reserves :2 billion tons, 1.1% of world oil reserves;lProduction:200 million tons;lConsumption: 454 billion tons;lImports:254 million tons;lReserve-production ratio/year: 9.9 (world:46.2); Oil Production (2010)Oil Consumption (2010
9、) Nature G as 8l Potential reserves :2.8 trillion m3 1.5% of world nature gas reserves;l Production: 94.5 billions m3;l Consumption: 107 billions m3;l Imports: 17 billions m3;l Reserve-production ratio/year: 29 (world:58.6);l 4.3% of total energy consumption H ydroelectricity 9 Rank Nation Productio
10、n(million tons OE) Percentage1 China 163 21.0 2 Brazil 90 11.6 3 Canada 83 10.7 4 U.S 59 7.6 5 Russia 38 4.9 6 Norway 27 3.4 l Technical available hydroenergy resources: 540GW l Economic available hydroenergy resources: 400GW.l Three gorges dam (sanxia)： The biggest dam in the world； Capacity： 18200
11、 MW H ydroelectricity 10 Installed capacity of hydropower in China during 1980-2010 l Total installed capacity of hydropower: 210GWl China wants to develop 300 GW of hydropower by 2020；GW Nuclear energy 11 l13 nuclear power generating units; (2010)lCapacity in service:10808mw -(2% of total eletricit
12、y power )l Under construction: 26 units with a capacity of 28710mw Rank Nation Production(million tons OE) Percentage1 U.S 192 30.7 2 France 97 15.5 3 Japan 66 10.6 4 Russia 38 6.2 5 South Korea 33 5.3 6 Germany 32 5.1 7 Ukraine 20 3.2 8 Canada 20 3.2 9 China 17 2.7 10 U.K 14 2.2 Sum 529 85.0 Wind e
13、nergy 12 Installed capacity of wind power in China during 1995-2010l Wind energy resources: 2,380 GW;l Installed capacity of wind power: 52,800 MW; (2011); l Ranked first in the world;l The annual average growth rate of the five years is 102%. (10MW) Quick development of solar energy industry l Inst
14、alled capacity of photovoltaic power: 600MW. （ 2010）l Production of photovoltaic cells： 8GW, 50% of the worldwide production, and ranked first in the world. l Solar water heaters： 170 million square meters; Annual production and demand account for more than a half in the world, and could replace mor
15、e than 30,000,000tce. 13 Solar energy 14 Energy Deficit Solar, geothermalWindNuclearHydroNatural GasOilCoalDemand DEFICIT ！ ！ ！ Source: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 2050 China Energy Study, preliminary estimates; do not cite or quote energy demand COAL Coal 2030 peak Imports Million Metric TonCoa
16、l Equivalent Energy saving 0.00.51.01.52.02.53.0 3.54.019781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009l In 2010, the energy consumption per unit GDP of china declined by 4.01;l China makes solemn commitments to the inte
17、rnational community to: -make the proportion of the non-petrochemical energy consumption to the primary energy consumption kept at around 15% by the year 2020;-reduce the carbon dioxide discharge per unit GDP by 40%-45% by the year 2020 compared with the year 2005. Year-by-year decline of energy consumption per unit G DP 15
China’sEnergy-中國能源現(xiàn)狀.pptx
