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1、同位語: 對句子的某一成分作 解釋、說明，語法上和這一成分處于 同等 地位的句子成分 I, the youngest son in the family, am often taken good care of. 同位語：______________________ The orphans daily necessities clothes, food, etc. are supplied by a kind-hearted teacher. 同位語：______________________,,,the youngest son in the family,clothes, food,
2、etc.,,語法精解,位置： 同位語位于名詞、代詞后面 構(gòu)成： 同位語由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞，名詞性短語、從句等擔(dān)當(dāng),(1) 名詞 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代詞 I myself will do the experiment. (3) 數(shù)詞 She is the oldest among them six.,(4) 從句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded. (5) 由 such as, that is 引導(dǎo) Some subjects
3、, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn.,(6) 由 of 引導(dǎo) The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. (7) 由 or 引導(dǎo) The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 結(jié)冰溫度即冰點,是水在常壓下結(jié)冰時的溫度,1. My performance in the dr
4、iving test didnt reach the required standard, ___ , I failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time,單項填空,C,同位語從句 the Appositive clause 定義 復(fù)合句中, 起到 同位語的作用 的從句，稱為同位語從句,同位語從句一般放在 fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, dou
5、bt, promise, question 等名詞后面, 說明該詞的具體內(nèi)容 連接同位語從句的連詞： that, whether, who, how, when, where, which, why, what 等,The hope that he may recover is not gone yet. The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. I have no idea when he will come back.,,同位語從句，有時被其它詞把它和名詞隔開,注意,Th
6、e story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. Word came that their team had won.,,,,,,同位語從句的連接詞: that 引導(dǎo) The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.,that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句,that 在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)成分, 只起 連接作用, 一般不省略，同位語從句常用 tha
7、t 引導(dǎo),He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.,There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.,whether 引導(dǎo) The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.,同位語從句只用 whether, 不用 if,這個問題是否正確還未被證實,The problem ________ it is right hasnt been proved
8、.,,whether 引導(dǎo)同位語從句,whether,有時, 用 namely (即), that is to say, in other words, that is (那就是), for example 等， 引出同位語,He told us the good news, namely (即), the museum is open to all. There is only one way of improving your English , that is (那就是) , to practice more. Altogether Dolly had lived for six ye
9、ars, that is (那就是) , half the length of the life of the original sheep.,連接代詞 what/which/who 引導(dǎo)同位語從句,1.The question _____ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.,2. I have no idea ______ one I should choose.,which,who,(賓語),(主語),連接代詞在從句中，擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分,連接副詞 when/where/why/how 引導(dǎo)同位語從句,1. 我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早
10、2. 我們還沒決定好去哪兒,1.Ive got a good idea _____ they left early 2.The question _______ we should go has not been decided,why,where,,There is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 2) I have a feeling _______ well never know what a UFO is not ever. A. that B.
11、which C. of which D. what,,,Practice,,3）Along with his flowers came a promise __________ he would visit me this morning. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4）Danby left a message ________ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which,,,2. (09江西33) The fact has worried man
12、y scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 3. (09四川7) News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where,,,1 There is some doubt _________we can finish the wo
13、rk on time. 2 I have no idea ________ is to be done next. 3 We were very excited at the news ______ our football team won. 4 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found. 5 Do you have any idea ________is actually going on in the classroom?,whether,what,that
14、,that,what,6 Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. 7 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved. 8 There is a feeling in me _________ well never know what a UFO is ---not ever. 9 He p
15、ut forward the suggestion _______ the meeting should be put off. 10 You can have no idea _______ he said.,that,that,that,that,what,1. The idea ______ computers will recognize human voices surprises many people. 2. The possibility ______ the majority of the labor force will work at home is often disc
16、ussed. 3. I have no idea ________________ (他去了哪里） 4. They are thinking about the question_________ (怎么能夠贏得) the competition. 5. Please tell us the truth __________________(誰為我們做的）.,that,that,how they could win,who did that for us,where he has gone,1 It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning
17、 gray. 2.I have no idea _____ we can do with these waste materials. 3.______the doctor really doubts is_________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 4.It is hoped _______nature will never be destroyed. 5._______do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?,綜合練習(xí),that,what,What,
18、whether,that,Who,6.-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -- Is that ____ you had a few days off? 7. Word came ______I was wanted at the office. 8.Do you know ______of them will be our new headmaster? 9.The teacher didnt tell me _______we were wrong. 10. Its generally considered unwise to
19、give a child _________he or she wants.,why,that,which,where,whatever,B.單項選擇 1. It was true _____ Alice did surprised her mother. A. that B. what C. that, what D. what, that 2. Does ____matter much ____he cant come to the meeting. A. it, if B. that, if C. it, whether D. this, whether 3.--What are
20、 you anxious about? -- ____ How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeed C. When can we succeed D. That we can succeed 4.The reason ____the little actress has been such a success is ____she is both clever and hard-working. why, why B. why, that C. that, because D. for, because,5. ____leaves the ro
21、om last ought to turn off the lights. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. The person 6.I really dont know _____I had this photo taken. A. where it was that B. it was that C. where it was D. it was why 7. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember ____. A. where B. there C.
22、 which D. that 8.--What do you think of China? --____different life is today from ____it used to be. How, what B. What, what C. How, that D. What, that,9.Give this to ____you think can do the work well. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 10.____troubles me is ____I cant learn all these English idioms by heart. That, that B. What, what C. That, what D. What, that,
同位語和同位語從句.ppt
