2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)(八) 模塊3 Unit 8 Adventure 北師大版

課時(shí)作業(yè)(八)模塊3Unit 8 Adventure(限時(shí)：30分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1It was _ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept. 11.Aa；/ Bthe；the Ca；the D/；the2. The May Fourth Movement against imperialism and feudalism _ in Beijing in 1919.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke into Dbroke up3I'd appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat Bit Cthis Dhim4The girl sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened about the Olympic Games in London. Ato watch Bwatching Cwatched Dto have watched5The data is limited in terms of both_and_Aquality；quantity Bquality；quantitiesCquantity；number Dquantity；numbers6The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in7Try new sports, games, and other activities _new foods.You'll grow stronger, play longer, look and feel better!Asuch as Bas well as Cor Das well8We arrived home at 9：00 in the evening, _most people had already had supper.Aat that time Bby that timeCat which time Dby which time9“ATM” is a short form which _ “automated teller machine”Astands for Bstands byCbases on Drelies on10I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. Why not consult with Frank? You see, _Agreat minds think alike Btwo heads are better than oneCa bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDit's better to think twice before doing something.完形填空 Three years ago, I took a trip to Cancun, Mexico with a friend of mine. There we _11_ the tour “Swimming with Dolphins.” There was a huge park _12_ had several pools in which dolphins swam. I was _13_ about what would happen next. We wore swimming suits and were _14_ into small groups of five to six people. At the pool side, we had a(n) _15_ about the dolphins from the trainer who had _16_ them. All the dolphins had been trained well, and _17_ they would do some exercises with us under the _18_ of the trainer. In the pool, we first started by _19_ the dolphins. Each of us in _20_， walked to a place where the trainer told us to stand and _21_ for a dolphin to come. When the trainer whistled, the dolphins swam to those points and _22_ us touch them. The next _23_ was to be kissed by the dolphin. I waited at the point and _24_ my face slightly down to the water. Hearing the _25_， the dolphin swam to me and touched my _26_ with his beak. That was my first and last time to be kissed by a dolphin. At the end of the _27_， there was some free time. We swam freely with the dolphins, but after a while, they were in a _28_ mood and began to pat us with their tails. The trainer ordered us to cross our arms in _29_ of our chests and not to move. I was very scared, but there was no way to be safe except _30_ her. She whistled several times and gathered the dolphins. After that, the dolphins were in a better mood. The long free time was over.11. Aformed Bjoined Cparticipated Dorganized12. Awhere BwhatCwhen Dwhich13. Aexcited BpuzzledCsatisfied Dconfused 14. Acrowded BclassifiedCdivided Ddevoted 15. Alecture BmeetingCargument Ddiscussion16. Acaught Btrained Cpractised Dbought 17. Ahowever BotherwiseCtherefore Dbesides18. Ahelp BruleCcare Dcontrol19. Astriking Btouching Cbeating Dhitting 20. Areturn BfearCturn Dtrouble 21. Alook BsearchCcar Dwait22. Alet BforcedCcaused Dmade 23. Astep BtimeCway Dmethod24. Araised Blowered Crose Dheld25. Asymbol BmarkCwhistle Dshout26. Ahand BeyeCfoot Dcheek27. Apool Btour Cclass Dlesson 28. Anice BgoodChigh Dbad29. Afront BsideCface Dneed 30. Ahear BlistenCobey Dsave .閱讀理解AFaced with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead. But a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just thatdreams.The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Centre poll of 1，276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city, released last Friday, showed 59.78 percent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store. “But they just stop at the thinking stage”， it stated.Respondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunity. They also listed lack of business experience and social networks, the need for advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their way.More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the road.Guo Bin, a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English, decided he wanted to be his own boss last year. But he is looking for a job first. “If I fail to find a satisfying job, I would like to establish a company in exhibition services，” Guo said.The Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant. With their help, Guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures at a relatively low price. He is also confident that his English language skills can help him do well in the industry.“Social networking is an important factor leading to business success，” Guo said.Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation.Jiang said the university sets up a business guide team made of government officials and professionals. They regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own business. The parents of university graduates are more willing to help their children start up alone. The survey showed “Once you win the support of your family, you have won half the battle，” Guo added.31Which of the following can be the best title?AA tough job marketBGraduates can only dream of being bossCThe ambitions of fresh graduates DThe story of Guo Bin32Which of the following is NOT true about stopping fresh graduates realising their dreams of being boss?AThe lack of business opportunity and investment.BThe shortage of business experience.CLess skilled English language.DTheir family members' objections. 33In the view of Guo Bin, what is the key factor that makes fresh graduates dream of being boss soon after graduation?ATheir family don't support them.BTheir social networking is not good.CThere are not enough graduate jobs.DThey want to achieve greater success.34Who is this article mostly intended for?AThe parents whose child will graduate from university soon.BThose who will graduate from university.CThose who want to be boss.DThe officials who work in the government.B I bought 10 sets of Christmas china that were marked at 75 percent off plus an additional 10 percent. It was an amazing deal. When I got them home, I found they took half a closet to store. I already have nice china I can use at Christmas. I decided it wasn't worthwhile to me to use that much space for something that I would only use a couple of times in the year. I took them back and now I have more money in my checking account as well as some luxury towels I have wanted for a long time. I would have saved myself the time of taking the china back if I had figured out beforehand what I really wanted, but it is sometimes hard to decide at the moment. This experience helped me to realize that you can actually save time and money by passing_up bargains. The main advantage of getting things on sale is that you can afford luxuries that you can't afford at regular price. My Christmas tree is covered with beautiful handmade Santa Claus ornaments(裝飾物). I found them at a store about 15 months ago and fell in love with them. I imagined how beautiful they would look on my tree. I wanted to buy some, but they were $13.95 each. It didn't fit into our Christmas budget, so I gave up the idea. Through the next few months the price kept dropping until it went down to $2.95. When I saw that price, I bought 25 of them right away. I waited another nine months to put them on my tree, but in the end, I got exactly what I wanted for an excellent price. Instead of paying around $350, I ended up paying around $75. Patience paid off.35. Why did the writer take the sets of china she had bought back to the shop?ABecause they were of poor quality. BBecause they were too expensive.CBecause they were of no practical use for her. DBecause they covered too much room. 36. The underlined phrase “passing up” in the first paragraph probably means _Agiving in to Bletting go byCpassing away Dcatching up37. The author writes the passage in order to teach readers _Ahow to avoid unwise dealBwhen to go bargain huntingChow to make your budgetDwhen to get what you are eager for38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?AThe writer prefers to buy what is expensive at the superstore at a bargain price.BThe writer likes things on sale which are of high quality.CThe writer paid about $75 for a Christmas tree with beautiful ornaments.DPatience led to the writer's success in getting what her family would like.課時(shí)作業(yè)(八).1.C考查冠詞。世貿(mào)大廈是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，其前應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。shock在這里意為“令人震驚的事”，為可數(shù)名詞。2B句意：1919年在北京爆發(fā)了反對(duì)帝國(guó)主義和封建主義的“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng)。break down表示“出故障”；break into表示“闖入”；break up表示“破裂”；只有break out表示“爆發(fā)”。3B 考查形式賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞appreciate, find, consider等詞后接it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)置于句末。句意：如果你愿意教我如何用電腦，我將非常感激。4A 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子，故此可以判斷happy是形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于she was happy to watch，to watch為動(dòng)詞不定式作形容詞happy的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。5A6A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。break down表示“出故障”。break out 表示“突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”；break up表示“崩潰，分離，解散，結(jié)束”；break in表示“闖入”。7Bas well as表示“也，還”。8D考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由had already had 可推斷出介詞使用by，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用which。9A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stand for表示“代表”； stand by表示“堅(jiān)持(某種)說(shuō)法”；base sth.on sth.表示“以某事為依據(jù)”；rely on表示“依靠”。依題意可知答案。10B A 表示“英雄所見(jiàn)略同”；B表示“三個(gè)臭皮匠賽過(guò)一個(gè)諸葛亮”；C表示“一鳥(niǎo)在手勝于二鳥(niǎo)在林”；D表示“三思而后行”。依題意可知答案。. 作者和朋友三年前去墨西哥旅游，在海豚訓(xùn)練員的指導(dǎo)下，他和朋友在水里與海豚進(jìn)行了一次親密接觸。11B根據(jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)判斷，作者和朋友是“參加”了這次旅程，所以選B。12D先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which。13A由于作者要和海豚一起游泳，所以對(duì)將要發(fā)生的一切感到非常興奮。由于還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以不能用“滿意的”。14C根據(jù)下文的“每小組56人”判斷，此處是把游客“分成”了小組。15A根據(jù)后面的trainer (訓(xùn)練員)看，在水池邊訓(xùn)練員給他們講解了注意事項(xiàng)，所以用lecture。16B根據(jù)下文的had been trained判斷，此處指“訓(xùn)練”海豚的人。17C上文談到“海豚受到過(guò)良好的訓(xùn)練”，下文是其結(jié)果，所以用therefore，意為“因此”。18Dunder the rule of在的統(tǒng)治下；under the control of在的控制下。根據(jù)句意可以看出在訓(xùn)練員的控制下，海豚可以和我們做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。19B由本段最后一句touch them 可知要選touch(接觸；撫摸)。一開(kāi)始要“撫摸”海豚。其余三個(gè)詞都有“打”的意思。20C要撫摸海豚自然是一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，所以用in turn(依次；輪流)。21Dwait for sb. to do等著某人做。作者和朋友站在那里等著海豚過(guò)來(lái)。22Amake sb. do使某人做某事，有強(qiáng)迫的意思；force和cause不能接不帶to的不定式。let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。23A從進(jìn)展的順序看，先“撫摸”海豚，接下來(lái)要讓海豚親吻，所以此處為“下一步”。24B海豚在水池里，要想讓海豚親吻自己的臉，必須要低下頭。lower降低；低下。25C上文提到訓(xùn)練員吹口哨給海豚下指令，所以此處為whistle。26D海豚親吻的自然是作者的“臉”，也就是cheek(面頰)。27B從語(yǔ)意看，此處應(yīng)為“旅行”結(jié)束時(shí)。由首段第二句There we _ the tour可知。28D根據(jù)下文的“用尾巴打我們”可知海豚生氣了，in a bad mood情緒不好。29A訓(xùn)練員命令游客把胳膊抱在胸前，in front of在前面。30C由于作者在水里，所以只好聽(tīng)從訓(xùn)練員的話，所以用obey(遵守)。.A面對(duì)目前嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)，應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生們紛紛做起了“創(chuàng)業(yè)夢(mèng)”，但近日的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，大學(xué)生們的“創(chuàng)業(yè)夢(mèng)”因得不到應(yīng)有的資金和其他方面的支持，還僅僅是個(gè)“夢(mèng)”而已。 31B主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)始告訴我們這次調(diào)查的結(jié)果：面對(duì)目前嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)，應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生們紛紛做起了“創(chuàng)業(yè)夢(mèng)”。但近日的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，大學(xué)生們的“創(chuàng)業(yè)夢(mèng)”因得不到應(yīng)有的支持，還僅僅是個(gè)“夢(mèng)”而已。后面介紹的是這次調(diào)查研究的具體信息。故B最恰當(dāng)。32C推理判斷題。由第三段對(duì)阻礙大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)的主要原因的分析，可知C項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。33C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。小郭在倒數(shù)第二段指出：嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)是越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生一畢業(yè)就走上創(chuàng)業(yè)之路的主要原因。這里嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)就是指There are not enough graduate jobs。34B寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文主要是針對(duì)即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生的就業(yè)問(wèn)題所展開(kāi)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，所以其對(duì)象應(yīng)該是剛畢業(yè)或即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生。B也許是天性，女人都喜歡購(gòu)物，但購(gòu)物也是有學(xué)問(wèn)的，本文作者以親身經(jīng)歷介紹了怎樣在節(jié)約時(shí)間又節(jié)約金錢的情況下購(gòu)得有價(jià)值的東西。35D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句至第六句“I found they took half a closet to storeuse that much space I took them back”可知她把東西送回去主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兲嫉胤搅恕?6B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“save time and money by passing up bargains”可知passing up在這里意思是“放棄，放過(guò)”，即放棄討價(jià)還價(jià)可以節(jié)約時(shí)間當(dāng)然也節(jié)約金錢了。37A寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文作者主要討論了如何在既節(jié)約時(shí)間又節(jié)約金錢的情況下購(gòu)得心儀的商品，因此選擇A“怎樣避免不明智的購(gòu)物”最符合文章大意。38B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段作者購(gòu)物的具體描述可見(jiàn)她購(gòu)物是比較明智的，即不買貴的而買對(duì)的(物超所值的)。