2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit 5 Travelling abroad指導(dǎo)活頁作業(yè) 新人教版選修7

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1、選修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1．President Barack Obama has asked his economic team for ______recovery plan that creates 2.2 million jobs，for______US economy is losing jobs at an alarming rate. A．a(chǎn)；the　　　　　　　　 B．the；the C．/；the D．a(chǎn)；/ 解析：考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空表示“一項(xiàng)”計(jì)劃，因此用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空特指美國經(jīng)濟(jì)，因此用定冠詞the。 答案

2、：A 2．Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware______the price. A．not to mention B．in addition to C．on account of D．regardless of 解析：考查短語意義。句意：研究機(jī)構(gòu)必須堅(jiān)持更新使用最新的計(jì)算機(jī)和科學(xué)硬件而不考慮價(jià)格。not to mention“不提及”；in addition to“另外還有，補(bǔ)充”；on account of“因?yàn)椤保籸egardless o

3、f“不考慮……，不管……”。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 答案：D 3．______we think of Rose，we have to admit that she’s a specialist in this field. A．Whichever B．What C．Whatever D．However 解析：whatever引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，且whatever作think的賓語。句意：不論我們對Rose評價(jià)如何，我們不得不承認(rèn)她是那個(gè)方面的專家。 答案：C 4．______ wants to keep fit needs to exercise often and pays m

4、ore attention to every meal. A．Anyone B．Those who C．Whoever D．Whichever 解析：考查主語從句。A選項(xiàng)缺少定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，不正確；B選項(xiàng)可構(gòu)成定語從句，但不符合主謂一致的原則；D選項(xiàng)表示在特定范圍內(nèi)選擇，而該句沒有指定的范圍，可以排除。whoever＝anyone who。句意：想保持健康的人必須經(jīng)常鍛煉而且要更加注意每一餐的飲食。 答案：C 5．The boss ordered the work ______ in three days. A．finish B．to finish C．to be fin

5、ished D．finished 解析：work與finish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以選用to be finished，order sth.to be done意為“要求某事被干”，也可以使用(should) be finished即order后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣。 答案：C 6．______ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite a long time. A．Left B．Being left C．Having left D．To leave 解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。賓語him和選項(xiàng)leave之間

6、是被動關(guān)系，因此用ing形式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。句意：他被留下來去負(fù)責(zé)商貿(mào)中心的事務(wù)這件事使得他煩惱了好長時(shí)間了。 答案：B 7．______Tom was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting. A．What B．Which C．That D．How 解析：考查名詞性從句。此題中無論把Tom was worried部分看作是“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”，還是看作“被動語態(tài)”，worry后都不再缺少賓語，既然主語從句部分不缺少成分，因此選that。只有把worried后加上介詞about此題才能選用what。 答案：

7、C 8．I called the airline to______ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada. A．a(chǎn)ppoint B．obtain C．confirm D．a(chǎn)dmit 解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。confirm“確定，證實(shí)”；appoint“任命，約會”；obtain“得到，獲得”；admit“承認(rèn)”。由句意可知，我給航空公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我在動身去加拿大提前一周的航班的預(yù)訂。 答案：C 9．—What is that building? —______ the sports equip

8、ment is stored. A．That’s the building which B．That is in which C．The building that D．That’s where 解析：句意：——那座大樓是干什么用的？——那是用來儲存體育器械的地方。where 引導(dǎo)的從句作表語。 答案：D 10．Children are ______ with their studies because they are expected to do far better than they can. A．fed up B．given up C．caught up D．p

9、ut up 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：由于大人對他們的學(xué)習(xí)上的期望值太高，所以孩子們對學(xué)習(xí)很厭煩。be fed up with “對……感到厭煩的”。 答案：A 11．In some countries，______ are called public schools may not be owned by the government. A．which B．a(chǎn)s C．that D．what 解析：what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，在從句中what作主語。 答案：D 12．The president stood by a window inside the room，_____

10、_，looking over the square. A．where I entered B．into which I entered C．which I entered D．that I entered 解析：考查定語從句。enter為及物動詞，先行詞the room為其賓語，不需要使用介詞，也不能用where。非限制性定語從句只能用which。 答案：C 13．My brother is very tall.The little bed won’t ______ for him. A．prepare B．match C．fit D．do 解析：本題主要考查動詞的意義

11、、用法區(qū)別。do此處是不及物動詞“行，合適”。 答案：D 14．Do you still remember how many years ago ______ we got to know each other for the first time? A．was it that B．it was that C．when it was D．when was it 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本題是對how many years ago引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)，因?yàn)樽髻e語從句，因此用陳述語序。 答案：B 15．Tom survived in the accident when he fell

12、 overboard yesterday.He ______escaped drowning. A．rarely B．slightly C．narrowly D．hardly 解析：考查副詞辨析。narrowly“勉強(qiáng)地”。句意：Tom昨天從船上落水了，在這次事故中他險(xiǎn)些溺死。 答案：C 二、閱讀理解 1．Which of the following can students NOT see on the author’s website? A．Assignment updates. B．Digital news. C．Class announcements. D．Cl

13、assroom handouts. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段．..students and parents can subscribe to receive assignment updates，class announcements，and downloadable classroom handouts可知，網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容不包括B項(xiàng)，答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 2．What do we know about the author? A．He spends a lot of money on the website. B．He only uses one method to reach

14、his students. C．He spends most of his spare time on his students. D．He hopes his students will be learned in the future. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段．..preparing them to be learned citizens in the digital age可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 3．According to the author，including advertisements on his website is______. A．unavoid

15、able B．unavailable C．unacceptable D．unpopular 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Deep in my soul，I knew this crossed some sort of ethical boundary可推斷，答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 4．In Paragraph 3，the author mainly______. A．introduces a report about the government’s spending money on students B．tells us why the cost of living and

16、 the price of goods are increasing fast C．explains the universality of teachers’spending money on students D．proves that it is important for companies to offer money to support education 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段I’m not alone in spending my own money to...which they have access可推斷，答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C B Recently

17、，a study showed that changes found in astronauts’eye tissue might cause vision problems，and possibly even blindness.As well as threatening the health of astronauts，this could influence long-distance missions into space. Larry Kramer of Texas Medical School in Houston and his colleagues carried out

18、MRI scans on 27 NASA astronauts after they had spent an average of 108 days in space.About half of them had some problems in their optic nerve(視神經(jīng))or eyeball. The changes match those seen in people with idiopathic intracranial hypertension，a rare condition in which the pressure of blood is abnormal

19、ly high in the brain.People with the condition experience headaches，nausea(反胃)and vision problems including blindness. In space，the changes are probably caused by living in free fall.“It is not because of the sunlight in space or the spacecraft’s function.One likely reason is that blood which norma

20、lly pools in the legs is shifted toward the skull(頭顱骨)，raising pressure，”says Kramer. The findings are similar to the results of a survey of 300 astronauts carried out in 2011.The damage in vision was reported by 29 percent of astronauts on short-term missions，and 60 percent on long-term missions.

21、 “If astronauts are exhibiting these changes after only 100 days in space，what will happen on a three-year flight to Mars？”asks Jason Kring，who studies human performance in extreme conditions at the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Florida. “Deteriorating vision could seriously damage astron

22、auts’ ability to carry out routine mission tasks，including monitoring displays and navigating the rocky landscape of Mars，”says Kring.“This possibility，combined with what we already know about how micro-gravity affects muscles and bones，paints a dark future for human space flight unless we start to

23、develop effective measures.” Kramer says that NASA has the matter in hand.In the wake of the study，all astronauts now have regular brain scans.This includes those yet to travel into space，providing a baseline(基線)from which any changes would be obvious.He also believes it might be possible to ident

24、ify astronauts’ risk of eyesight damage from medical data before sending them into space. 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，太空飛行會對宇航員的眼睛造成傷害，這或許會影響人類對太空的探測。 5．The author mentions idiopathic intracranial hypertension in Paragraph 3 in order to______. A．show that the condition is common for astronauts B．explain the symptoms o

25、f astronauts’ vision problems properly C．stress the importance of astronauts’ vision problems D．compare the difference between patients and astronauts 解析：作者意圖題。根據(jù)第三段．..a rare condition in which the pressure of blood is abnormally high in the brain可推斷，作者的主要目的是更好地描述宇航員的癥狀，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 6．According

26、 to Kramer，many astronauts have vision problems probably because______. A．the sun shines brightly in space B．the spacecraft makes too much noise C．the spacecraft is always moving too fast D．zero gravity has an influence on astronauts 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段One likely reason is that blood which normally pools in the legs is shifted toward the skull，raising pressure可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D